More Related Content
Similar to Acne-prone skin & oily skin (20)
More from Ahmed AliKasem (20)
Acne-prone skin & oily skin
- 1. Stoply & Kaven Creams MARKETING DEPARTMENT
- 3. Skin Acne Acne • Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that affects 85- 100% of people at some time during their lives. • It is characterized by no inflammatory follicular papules or comedones and by inflammatory papules, pustules, and nodules in its more severe forms.
- 4. Skin Acne Acne • Acne is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit resulting from androgen-induced increased sebum production, altered keratinization, inflammation, and bacterial colonization of hair follicles on the face, chest, and back by Propionibacterium acnes. • According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, acne vulgaris affects about 85% of young adults aged 12–25 years. Acne consistently represents the top three most prevalent skin conditions in the general population.
- 5. Acne lesions Macule: flat lesion due to a localized color change only; the surface is normal (size<1cm) Patch: similar to a macule but the size (> 1cm) Nodule: any elevated lesion (> 1cm diameter) which has a round surface (i.e. the thickness is similar to the diameter): often due to dermal pathology Plaque: (size > 1cm) a raised lesion where the diameter is much greater than the thickness Vesicle: (size < 1cm) a fluid filled lesion (blister) Bullae: blister which is > 1cm in size Pustule when a vesicle contains pus and the size is < 1cm and if it is more than 1cm it is called abscess.
- 6. • Inflammatory lesions, • Comedones formation, • Hyperkeratosis Secretion of inflammatory mediators (eg; interlukines) Formation Of ROS Inflammation Hyperkeratosis Excessive androgen hormones Abnormalities of sebaceous glands Sebum hyper-secretion & abnormalities Skin barrier function is impaired Colonization of skin flora (eg; P.acnes) Acne
- 7. Acne Inflammation P Acne Follicular hyperkeratosis Seborrhea key factors are responsible for the development of an acne lesion: Skin Acne
- 8. Increased Sebum Production • Increased production of androgenic hormones • Increased sensitivity in the target organs to normal amount of androgen in the body , so sebum overproduction leads to oiliness of the skin specially face and scalp.
- 9. Hyperkeratosis • Increase Sebum leads to change in keratinization . • Increase in turnover of production of horny cell layer, these cells stick together tightly to form a solid mass which block the orifice and forcing sebum to accumulate inside the seb.follicle---Comedon formation
- 10. Propionebacterium Acnes Propionibacterium acnes is a member of the resident cutaneous flora. Sebaceous follicles involved in acne are characterized by the accumulation of abnormally desquamated corneocytes and excess sebum-the microcomedo. This environment provides ideal growth conditions for P acnes. Several orders of magnitude level of P acnes are found in microcomedos. P acnes produces a variety of chemotactic factors and proinflammatory molecules that are responsible for the inflammatory phase of acne.
- 11. Inflammation Localized response to tissue injury and invading Microorganism. Characterized by redness , hotness In it, occur removal of foreign cells and debris and tissue repair
- 12. Genetic predisposition – but mode of inheritance is unknown Mechanical factors – excessive rubbing of the skin and use of oily cosmetics may induce acne lesion.
- 13. Classifications of acne Acne can be classified into three categories Comedonal ,inflammatory & nodulocystic. Acne can be classified into mild, moderate or severe.
- 14. Stages of acne lesion Stage One: Comedones The first stage of acne involves comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to forming on skin. In this stage, the pores in your skin get clogged by dead skin cells, which prevent sebum from being secreted to protect skin. When the sebum cannot release, it starts to fill pores.
- 15. Closed comedones (called whiteheads) develop when the mixture of dead cells and sebum remain trapped underneath the surface of skin. Opened comedones (called a blackhead) develops when pore opens up to the surface and the sebum gets oxidized, turning it into a brown or black color.
- 20. Stage Two: Small Bumps In the second stage of acne, papules begin to appear on skin. Papules are small. Solid bumps that are slightly elevated on skin.
- 22. Stage Three: Pimples Pustules (also called pimples) develop a few days later in the third stage. Pimples form after inflammation causes white blood cells to rush in to fight "P. acne" on the surface of skin. The breakout of pimples is a severe form of acne. Pimples can burst or collapse, which inflames the skin surrounding them.
- 24. Stage Four: Cysts & Nodules Pimples burst or collapse, the surrounding skin gets inflamed, which causes nodules and cysts to form.
- 27. Acne scar Acne scars fall under two categories: 1-Those caused by a loss of tissue (atrophic) 2- Those caused by an excess of tissue (hypertrophic)
- 28. Within these categories, acne scars fall into one of four types:
- 29. pH For Skin • Normal skin pH ranges from 4.5 to 6.5, which means it is always on the slightly acidic. • This acidity of the skin is termed the “acid mantle” and is maintained by sebaceous glands, sweat glands, normal skin flora. • It serves many protective functions to the skin, one of which is killing unwanted bacteria. • People suffering from acne have a slightly higher skin pH, and that bringing it down helps control acne.
- 30. If it is alkaline (or neutral) The stratum corneum (uppermost layer of the skin) is disrupted, damaging the barrier function of the skin, which translates into skin dryness and decreased antibacterial defense. for acids Applying a mildly acidic product actually soothes the skin, helping it retain moisture and strengthening the skin barrier even more.
- 31. Acne Management The goal of acne management • Tackles follicular hyper proliferation • Reduces hyperkeratosis • Reduces excessive sebum secretion • Fight inflammation caused by P acne.
- 32. RETIN-A (TRETINOIN ) • Tretinoin is an acid form of vitamin A. When it is delivered to the skin, it stimulates normal maturation of cells in the epidermis of the skin. Right as it does, it activates genes that cause them to live out a 21-day life cycle during which they are pushed to the surface of the skin. • Tretinoin stimulates skin growth around the clogged pore. The pore opens naturally with squeezing, tweezing, picking, poking, steaming, or detergent treatment. • Topical Tretinoin is not recommended for children under the age of 12, or for women who are or who may become pregnant, or who are nursing.
- 33. ADAPALENE • Treating severe acne Adapalene, which is a form of vitamin A used in the treatment of acne. • Adapalene reduces the growth of the keratin surface skin cells that can block pores. This helps to unblock the pores and sebaceous glands (glands which secrete sebum) and as a result the sebum can escape. This reduces the formation of blackheads (comedones) and spots. • Common side effects (affect between 1 in 10 and 1 in 100 people) • Dry skin. • Skin irritation. • Burning sensation of the skin. • Redness of skin.
- 34. BENZOYL PEROXIDE • Benzoyl peroxide has an antibacterial effect. It also has a mild drying effect, which allows excess oils and dirt to be easily washed away from the skin. • Sodium hyaluronate is a lubricant that restores moisture to the skin. • Benzoyl peroxide and sodium hyaluronate topical (for the skin) is a combination medicine used to treat severe acne along with dry or scaly skin. common side effects may include: • redness or peeling of treated skin; • mild burning or stinging; or • dry skin.
- 36. KAVEN CREAM
- 37. KAVIN CREAM INGREDIENTS • TEA TREE OIL • PROPOLIS • CHLORHEXIDINE • TRICLOSAN • SALICYLIC ACID • CHAMOMILE • VITAMIN E • VITAMIN A • ALLANTOIN • OLIVE OIL • GLYCERIN • PANTHENOL
- 38. KAVIN CREAM • Broad Spectrum Anti-Septic Effect. • (TEA TREE OIL – PROPOLIS - CHLORHEXIDINE - TRICLOSAN) Kaven Cream….. Has broad spectrum anti-septic effects against a wide range of bacteria in the skin.
- 39. KAVIN CREAM • Powerful Keratolytic Agent (SALICYLIC ACID). Kaven Cream….. Removes dead skin cells and cleanses deeply through the pores which contain sebum. Kaven Cream….. Prevents clogging of pores & removes sweat, sebum, micro- organisms, dead cells & makeup residues.
- 40. KAVIN CREAM • Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Oxidant Effect (PROPOLIS – CHAMOMILE - VITAMIN E – VITAMIN A) • Kaven Cream….. Has powerful anti-inflammatory effect & antioxidant activity which scavenges the free radicals, reduces photo damage and skin barrier function impairment.
- 41. KAVIN CREAM • Excellent Moisturizing Effect (ALLANTOIN – OLIVE OIL – GLYCERIN - PANTHENOL) • Kaven Cream….. Sooths, moisturizes the skin and increases total water contents in epidermis, improves the barrier function and reduces skin irritation.
- 42. KAVIN CREAM • Kaven Cream… Unique effective anti-proliferative & seboregulatory formula which removes dirt, sweat, sebum, micro- organisms, dead cells & makeup. • Kaven Cream… Has mild exfoliating effect and potent anti-microbial & anti-inflammatory effect. • Kaven Cream… Helps getting rid of acne lesions and restoring skin healthy appearance. • Kaven Cream… Skin cream without over drying leaving a thin moisturizing film on the skin. • Kaven Cream…Compatible with topical and systemic therapies.
- 43. KAVIN CREAM INDICATIONS • Manages all cases & forms of acne. • Protects from further breakouts of acne. • Controls excessive sebum secretions in oily & sensitive skin. • Manages acne spots & scars. • UTILIZATION • Apply Kaven Cream to the affected area twice daily over the affected area without rubbing then leave for 30 minutes or as prescribed by physician.
- 49. STOPLY CREAM
- 50. STOPLY CREAM INGREDIENTS • SALICYLIC ACID • SULFUR • CASTOR OIL • GLYCERIN • PANTHENOL
- 51. STOPLY CREAM • Chemical peeling is a safe, efficacious, and cost-effective procedure for treating various skin disorders and for enhancing cosmetic appearance. • The principle of peeling involves controlled chemical injury to the skin in order to prompt it to rejuvenate, leading to smoothening of the skin and improvement of its surface texture.
- 52. STOPLY CREAM • Stoply Cream plays an important role in treating superficial conditions including melasma, acne, and dyschromia & also medium-depth peels such as solar keratosis, dyschromia, and pigment disorders.
- 53. STOPLY CREAM • Potent Keratolytic & Peeling Effect (SALICYLIC ACID – SULFUR). Stoply Cream … Keratolytic treatment that corrects established blemishes, smoothers and refines the skin texture through the effective peeling effect. Stoply Cream … Removes dead skin cells due to its potent peeling effect & clears clogged pores of oils and micro-grains to control acne and restore clarity.
- 54. STOPLY CREAM • Improves Skin Conditions (CASTOR OIL – GLYCERIN - PANTHENOL). Stoply Cream … Sooths the sensation of burning, stinging and skin irritation.
- 55. STOPLY CREAM INDICATIONS • All cases that require peeling agents such as (acne lesions, blemishes, dyschromia) UTILIZATION • Apply Stoply Cream to the affected area twice daily over the affected area without rubbing then leave for 30 minutes or as prescribed by physician.
Editor's Notes
- #33: Any nodule, cyst, or ingrown hair that is old enough to be covered with pink skin probably will not respond to topical tretinoin. In fact, treatment could make the cyst or nodule worse. There could be just enough growth in the skin over an old cyst to make it redder and more noticeable, but not enough growth to make the skin open up and drain the infection. Larger pimples take longer to respond to topical tretinoin. Stimulation of skin growth over the pimple temporarily makes it redder. More skin has to be stimulated for the pimple to drain. Smaller pimples on tight skin, on the other hand, often are healed more quickly with the right amount of tretinoin.
- #34: Differin cream