Adapter Poxy Pattern
- 1. Adapter & Proxy Pattern Philip zhong Feb, 2014
- 2. Agenda • • • • • • • • • • Pattern Taxonomy What’s Adapter? Adapter Motivation When To Use Adapter? Adaptor Examples What’s Proxy? Proxy Motivation When To Use Proxy? Proxy Types Proxy Example
- 3. Pattern Taxonomy Structural Patterns Adapters, Bridges, Facades, and Proxies are variations on a single theme: They reduce the coupling between two or more classes. They introduce an abstract class to enable future extensions. They encapsulate complex structures.
- 4. What’s Adapter Convert the Interface of a class into Target another interface clients expect. Client uses. Defines the domain-specific interface that • Adapter Also Known As Wrapper • Adapts the interface Adaptee to the Target interface. Adaptee Defines an existing interface that needs adapting. Client Collaborates with objects conforming to the Target interface.
- 6. Adapter Motivation • Sometimes a toolkit or class library can not be used because its interface is incompatible with the interface required by an application • We can not change the library interface, since we may not have its source code • Even if we did have the source code, we probably should not change the library for each domain-specific application
- 7. Adapter Example • Media Player Client Uses VlcPlay er + playVlc() + playMp4() MediaPlay er Implements Implements Implements AudioPlay er + play() Uses MediaAdapt er + play() Uses Adv anceMediaPlay er Implements Mp4Play er + playVlc() + playMp4()
- 8. Adapter Examples OracleSt ore MessageSt at em ent s Message Dat abasePersist enceAdapt er + long messageId + String message + Timestamp timestamp + String client I Dat abasePersist ence Implements Uses Implements MessagePersist ence I MessagePersist ence Uses Client Abst ract Dat abaseSt ore Uses Implements MysqlSt ore
- 9. What’s Proxy • Provide a surrogate or placeholder for Proxy another object to that lets the proxy it. Maintains a referencecontrol access toaccess • the real subject. Surrogate Also Known As Subject Interface Defines the common interface for RealSubject and proxy so that a Proxy can be used anywhere a RealSubject is expected. RealSubject Defines the real object that proxy represents.
- 10. Proxy Motivation • There are situations in which a client does not or can not reference an object directly, but wants to still interact with the object. • The proxy object has the same interface as the target object. • The proxy holds a reference to the target object and can forward requests to the target as required (delegation!). • In effect, the proxy object has the authority the act on behalf of the client to interact with the target object.
- 11. Proxy Types • Virtual Proxy :Allows the creation of a memory intensive object on • demand. The object will not be created until it is really needed. Cache Proxy :Provides temporary storage of the results of expensive target operations so that multiple clients can share the results. • Protection (Access) Proxy: Provides different clients with different levels of access to a target object, we can through java dynamic proxy API to do. • Remote Proxy :Provides a reference to an object located in a different • • • • address space on the same or different machine. e.g.: RMI & CORBA Synchronization Proxy :Provides multiple accesses to a target object. Copy-On-Write Proxy :Defers copying (cloning) a target object until required by client actions. Really a form of virtual proxy. Smart Reference Proxy :Provides additional actions whenever a target object is referenced such as counting the number of references to the object. Firewall Proxy :Protects targets from bad clients (or vice versa).
- 12. Virtual Proxy Example RealI m age Implements I m age Delegates Uses Implements Client Pr ox y I m age
- 13. Cache Proxy Example Cust om er Dao Implements Delegates I Cust om er Dao Implements Cust om er CachedPr ox y + Uses Google Cache
- 16. Remote Proxy Example • Java RMI(Remote Method Invocation)
- 17. Synchronization Proxy Example Table Implements I Table Delegates Implements Row Lock TablePr ox y
- 18. Q & A