Advance Microcontroller AVR
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- Microcontrollers are small computers contained on a single chip that contain a processor core, memory, and input/output interfaces. They are used in automatically controlled embedded systems. - The AVR is a family of microcontrollers developed by Atmel in the 1990s. It uses RISC architecture and is commonly used in hobbyist and commercial projects due to its low cost and availability. - Code is burned onto AVR microcontrollers using a software program called Atmel Studio, which allows writing code in C or assembly language. The program is then loaded onto the microcontroller through its pins.
Advance Microcontroller AVR
- 1. Advance Microcontroller AVR A WORLD INSIDE AN IC MADE BY DAKSH RAJ CHOPRA
- 2. Rules of Seminar Students can ask any question they want to in between the seminar. (Just Joking :p)
- 4. Microcontrollers A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated µC, uC or MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices, such as automobile engine control systems, implantable medical devices, remote controls, office machines, appliances, power tools, toys and other embedded systems.
- 5. Microcontroller Basics CPU –CPU is the device which is employed to fetch data, decode it and at the end complete the assigned task successfully. Memory –Memory chip stores all programs & data. Input/output ports – I/O ports are basically employed to interface or drive different appliances such as- printers, LCD’s, LED’s, etc
- 6. Microcontroller Basics ADC (Analog to digital converter) – ADC is employed to convert analog signals to digital ones. DAC (digital to analog converter) – this converter executes opposite functions that ADC perform. This device is generally employed to supervise analog appliances like- DC motors, etc. Serial Ports – These ports give serial interfaces amid microcontroller & various other peripherals such as parallel port. Timers – A microcontroller may be in-built with one or more timer or counters
- 7. Classification of Microcontrollers Microcontrollers can be classified into following :- Bits Instruction Set Memory Architecture
- 8. CISC vs. RISC CISC Emphasis on hardware Includes multi-clock complex instructions Memory-to-memory: "LOAD" and "STORE" incorporated in instructions Small code sizes, high cycles per second Transistors used for storing complex instructions RISC Emphasis on software Single-clock, reduced instruction only Register to register: "LOAD" and "STORE" are independent instructions Low cycles per second, large code sizes Spends more transistors on memory registers
- 9. List of Microcontrollers ARM core processors (from many vendors) Atmel AVR (8-bit), AVR32 (32-bit), and AT91SAM (32-bit) Cypress Semiconductor PSoC (Programmable System-on-Chip) Intel 8051 Microchip PIC, (8-bit PIC16, PIC18, 16-bit dsPIC33 / PIC24), (32-bit PIC32) NXP Semiconductors LPC1000, LPC2000, LPC3000, LPC4000 (32-bit), LPC900, LPC700 (8-bit) Texas Instruments TI MSP430 (16-bit)
- 10. What was the need of Microcontrollers?
- 11. Need of microcontroller periodically read the temperature (analog value, is digitized by sensor; uses 4-bit interface), control heating according to the temperature (turn heater on/off; 1 bit), display the current temperature on a simple 3-digit numeric display (8+3 bits), allow the user to adjust temperature thresholds (buttons; 4 bits), and be able to configure/upgrade the system over a serial interface.
- 12. History of Microcontrollers The first microprocessor was the 4-bit Intel 4004 released in 1971, with the Intel 8008. The Smithsonian Institution says TI engineers Gary Boone and Michael Cochran succeeded in creating the first microcontroller in 1971. The result of their work was the TMS 1000, which became commercially available in 1974.
- 13. Advance Microcontroller AVR AVR was developed in the year 1996 by Atmel Corporation. The architecture of AVR was developed by Alf- Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan. AVR derives its name from its developers and stands for Alf-Egil Bogen Vegard Wollan RISC microcontroller, also known as Advanced Virtual RISC. The AT90S8515 was the first microcontroller which was based on AVR architecture however the first microcontroller to hit the commercial market was AT90S1200 in the year 1997.
- 14. Need of Advance Microcontroller Memory Instruction Set
- 15. Family of AVR 1. TinyAVR – Less memory, small size, suitable only for simpler applications 2. MegaAVR – These are the most popular ones having good amount of memory (upto 256 KB), higher number of inbuilt peripherals and suitable for moderate to complex applications. 3. XmegaAVR – Used commercially for complex applications, which require large program memory and high speed
- 17. How to burn a code in AVR A code is burned in AVR with the help of a software, called Atmel Studio. In this software we can select the language(C or Assembly) and write the code accordingly.
- 19. Interfacing of different devices with AVR
- 20. Interfacing can be done with:- LEDs LCD Motors Sensors But did you Know
- 21. Interfacing of Camera with AVR
- 22. Interfacing of Arduino with AVR
- 23. Interfacing of Wireless Robotics with AVR
- 24. Any Questions ?
- 25. Thank You