Course Title: Financial management
Presentation topic : Agency Problem
Course code: BUS – 203
Green Business School
Prepared to
Course Instructor:
Designation:
Lecturer of Subject: Financial management
Prepared By
Name : Solyman Hossain
ID No:
Section :
Department :
Agency Problem
Defination:
A conflict arising when people. (the agents) entrusted to
look after the interests of others (the principals) use the authority or
power for their own benefit instead.
 Agency problems arise in a variety of different
contexts.
 Example
o A lawyer is meant to act in the best interest of his or
her client.
o Managers act on behalf of shareholders.
o Employees work for their employers.
o Politicians represent their voters and so on
 Explaination
The problem is that the agent who is supposed to
make the decisions that would best serve the principal is
naturally motivated by self interest, and the agent's own
best interests may differ from the principal's best
interests.
Solving Agency Problem
The manager can be motivated to act in the
shareholders' best interests through incentives,
Such as:
Performance-based compensation.
Direct influence by shareholders.
The threat of firing.
The threat of takeovers.
 (Agency problem) Code (bus 203 )

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(Agency problem) Code (bus 203 )

  • 1. Course Title: Financial management Presentation topic : Agency Problem Course code: BUS – 203 Green Business School
  • 2. Prepared to Course Instructor: Designation: Lecturer of Subject: Financial management Prepared By Name : Solyman Hossain ID No: Section : Department :
  • 3. Agency Problem Defination: A conflict arising when people. (the agents) entrusted to look after the interests of others (the principals) use the authority or power for their own benefit instead.
  • 4.  Agency problems arise in a variety of different contexts.  Example o A lawyer is meant to act in the best interest of his or her client. o Managers act on behalf of shareholders. o Employees work for their employers. o Politicians represent their voters and so on
  • 5.  Explaination The problem is that the agent who is supposed to make the decisions that would best serve the principal is naturally motivated by self interest, and the agent's own best interests may differ from the principal's best interests.
  • 6. Solving Agency Problem The manager can be motivated to act in the shareholders' best interests through incentives, Such as: Performance-based compensation. Direct influence by shareholders. The threat of firing. The threat of takeovers.