This document discusses various health hazards associated with agricultural work. It outlines that agriculture is one of the most hazardous sectors due to exposure to weather conditions, animals and plants, extensive use of chemicals, and hazardous tools and machinery. Some specific agricultural health hazards mentioned include respiratory issues from dusts and gases, noise-induced hearing loss, skin disorders from heat, infections and irritants, skin cancer from sun exposure, and risks from improper handling of chemicals. Proper protective equipment and clothing, safety precautions, and hygiene practices are recommended to prevent hazards.
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Overview of agricultural health hazards and the scope of the presentation.
Definition of agriculture as the science, art, and occupation of cultivating soil and raising crops/livestock.
Definition of hazards as elements in the workplace that can potentially harm individuals.
Agricultural sector health risks include exposure to weather, chemicals, and hazardous tools.
Dust and fumes can cause respiratory issues; wearing nose covers can help filter polluted air.
Exposure to loud noise is a health hazard; periodic hearing tests and exposure reduction are vital.
Skin disorders such as dermatitis affect agricultural workers; prevention includes proper clothing.
Skin cancer risk is elevated in farmers due to sun exposure; it is the most common cancer.
Daily exposure to chemicals requires strict precautions to prevent illness or death; clothing care is essential.
Agricultural Health Hazards
S.Mohanaraj
Special in Geography
Department of Geography
SOUTH EASTERN UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA
2.
Contents
• Whatis agriculture
• What is hazards
• Agriculture and Hazards
• Prevention for hazards
3.
What is agriculture
• Agriculture is the science, art and occupation
of cultivating the soil, producing crops and
raising livestock.
4.
What is Hazards
• A hazard is
anything in the
workplace that has
the possible to
harm people.
• Hazards can include
objects in the
workplace, such
as machinery or da
ngerous chemicals.
5.
Agriculture and Hazards
• Agricultural sector
is one of the most
hazardous to
health
• Agricultural work
possesses several
characteristics that
are risky for health
• This brief outlines
the health hazards
of agriculture
Exposure to the weather
Close contact with animals and
plants
Extensive use of chemical
Use of hazardous agricultural
tools and machinery.
6.
Dusts, fumes,
gases,particulates
• Irritation of the
eyes and
respiratory tract,
allergic reactions,
respiratory
diseases such as
asthma, chronic
obstructive
pulmonary disease
We must use nose cover
for filter the pollute air.
7.
• Agricultural noiseis NOISE
another common health
hazard on the farm.
• If you are continually
exposed to loud noises,
you should have
periodic hearing tests.
This test, called an
audiogram, will reveal
signs of hearing loss
• If a hearing loss is
noted, take steps to
reduce exposure
• Thereby eliminating
further damage to your
ears.
8.
SKIN DISORDERS
•a skin disorder that
occurs among
agricultural workers
• agricultural
dermatitis include
heat rash, origin
infections, and
insect and plant
irritants.
• Wearing proper
protective clothing,
and washing
frequently are the
most effective
means of
prevention.
9.
CANCERS
• Skincancer is a
concern on the farm
due to the long hours
farmers spend in the
sun. Skin cancer is
the most common
form of cancer
10.
CHEMICAL HAZARDS
•Many agricultural workers are
exposed to chemicals on a daily
basis.
• If they do not observe proper
precautions, illness or even
death may ensue.
• All clothing worn while handling
pesticides should be washed
daily, separately from other
clothing.
• Respirators must fit the face
well to ensure a good seal. Long
sideburns, beards, and glasses
may prevent a good seal