AI and the Future of Work
BayICT Tech Talk | September 2021
Dan Turchin | PeopleReign | CEO | @dturchin
“The impact of AI on society
will be more profound than
fire or electricity.”
Sundar Pichai, Alphabet CEO
PollEv.com/danturchin744
Text DANTURCHIN744 to 22333 then reply
Key questions
1. What is the future of work?
2. What is the current state of AI and where is it headed?
3. What skills are required to future-proof your career?
A history of disruptive technologies
1450
The printing press
Invented by Johannes Gutenberg to
automate work performed by hand
scribes.
The cotton gin
Invented by Eli Whitney to automate
work performed by laborers
producing cotton for textile
manufacturing.
1793
1885
The automobile
Karl Benz invents the automobile
which eliminates the need for
drivers of horse-drawn carriages.
1970
Automated phone calls
TSPS eliminates the need for
switchboard operators to manually
connect phone calls.
1994
The Netscape browser
Marc Andreessen’s web browser
makes information accessible
universally which disrupts media,
telecom, publishing, retail, and
every other industry.
The future of work
Ambient intelligence
What is artificial intelligence?
Learning
Tasks
Models
Data
Math and statistics applied continuously to data
Bayes’ theorem
Thomas Bayes
1701-1761
What AI does well
Machine vision tasks
04
● Find the buried land mines
● Predict where the next drought will occur
● Determine areas likely to experience high crime
Conversation tasks
03
● Diagnose patient mental health issues
● Answer tax questions for employees
● Help customers restore cable service
Prediction tasks
02
● Determine the likelihood of recidivism
● Where is the next COVID outbreak likely to occur
● Help customer service agents solve problems faster
Classification tasks
01
● Select which agent should take the next call
● Pick which planes needs service
● Determine who needs to work the night shift
Future-proof your career
“What can be predicted is better left to
machines. What requires judgment or
empathy is better left to humans.
At-risk jobs
● Dull
● Dirty
● Dangerous
1. Stockbrokers
2. Real estate agents
3. Oil rig maintenance
4. Harvesting produce
5. Mine detonation
Attributes Candidates
Skills to cultivate
● Judgment
● Empathy
● Creativity
● Mentorship
● Leadership
● Compassion
1. Conversational AI trainers
2. Data labelers
3. AI ethics evaluation
4. Robot maintenance
5. Machine supervision
6. Automation governance
7. Data privacy
Skills New careers
1. Legal
2. Judicial
3. Healthcare
4. Education
5. Insurance
6. Public safety
7. Manufacturing
Disruption ahead
New career option #1: AI conversation designer
Bots must be designed to perform specific tasks well, know
what they don’t know, and provide intuitive dialog interfaces
that are at least as good as traditional alternatives.
What should it do?
What should it say?
What could go wrong?
New career option #2: voice assistant configuration
Millions of tech-wary consumers will increasingly rely on voice
assistants for healthcare, grocery shopping, personal safety,
and communication with family.
Installation
Configuration
Training
Further reading
The pace of innovation has never been
faster than it was yesterday and it will
never be slower than it is today.
“
Questions?
Dan Turchin
PeopleReign | CEO
+1 650.533.0918 | dan@peoplereign.io | @dturchin
Learn from leaders. Listen to the podcast.

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AI and the Future of Work - BayICT Tech Talk - Dan Turchin - PeopleReign - September 2021

  • 1. AI and the Future of Work BayICT Tech Talk | September 2021 Dan Turchin | PeopleReign | CEO | @dturchin
  • 2. “The impact of AI on society will be more profound than fire or electricity.” Sundar Pichai, Alphabet CEO
  • 4. Key questions 1. What is the future of work? 2. What is the current state of AI and where is it headed? 3. What skills are required to future-proof your career?
  • 5. A history of disruptive technologies 1450 The printing press Invented by Johannes Gutenberg to automate work performed by hand scribes. The cotton gin Invented by Eli Whitney to automate work performed by laborers producing cotton for textile manufacturing. 1793 1885 The automobile Karl Benz invents the automobile which eliminates the need for drivers of horse-drawn carriages. 1970 Automated phone calls TSPS eliminates the need for switchboard operators to manually connect phone calls. 1994 The Netscape browser Marc Andreessen’s web browser makes information accessible universally which disrupts media, telecom, publishing, retail, and every other industry.
  • 6. The future of work Ambient intelligence
  • 7. What is artificial intelligence? Learning Tasks Models Data Math and statistics applied continuously to data Bayes’ theorem Thomas Bayes 1701-1761
  • 8. What AI does well Machine vision tasks 04 ● Find the buried land mines ● Predict where the next drought will occur ● Determine areas likely to experience high crime Conversation tasks 03 ● Diagnose patient mental health issues ● Answer tax questions for employees ● Help customers restore cable service Prediction tasks 02 ● Determine the likelihood of recidivism ● Where is the next COVID outbreak likely to occur ● Help customer service agents solve problems faster Classification tasks 01 ● Select which agent should take the next call ● Pick which planes needs service ● Determine who needs to work the night shift
  • 10. “What can be predicted is better left to machines. What requires judgment or empathy is better left to humans.
  • 11. At-risk jobs ● Dull ● Dirty ● Dangerous 1. Stockbrokers 2. Real estate agents 3. Oil rig maintenance 4. Harvesting produce 5. Mine detonation Attributes Candidates
  • 12. Skills to cultivate ● Judgment ● Empathy ● Creativity ● Mentorship ● Leadership ● Compassion 1. Conversational AI trainers 2. Data labelers 3. AI ethics evaluation 4. Robot maintenance 5. Machine supervision 6. Automation governance 7. Data privacy Skills New careers 1. Legal 2. Judicial 3. Healthcare 4. Education 5. Insurance 6. Public safety 7. Manufacturing Disruption ahead
  • 13. New career option #1: AI conversation designer Bots must be designed to perform specific tasks well, know what they don’t know, and provide intuitive dialog interfaces that are at least as good as traditional alternatives. What should it do? What should it say? What could go wrong?
  • 14. New career option #2: voice assistant configuration Millions of tech-wary consumers will increasingly rely on voice assistants for healthcare, grocery shopping, personal safety, and communication with family. Installation Configuration Training
  • 16. The pace of innovation has never been faster than it was yesterday and it will never be slower than it is today. “
  • 17. Questions? Dan Turchin PeopleReign | CEO +1 650.533.0918 | [email protected] | @dturchin Learn from leaders. Listen to the podcast.