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![GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS
37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1 million] people globally were living with
HIV in 2020.
1.5 million [1.0 million–2.0 million] people became newly infected with
HIV in 2020.
680 000 [480 000–1.0 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses
in 2020.
27.5 million [26.5 million–27.7 million] people were accessing
antiretroviral therapy in 2020.
79.3 million [55.9 million–110 million] people have become infected with
HIV since the start of the epidemic.
36.3 million [27.2 million–47.8 million] people have died from AIDS-
related illnesses since the start of the epidemic.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-32-2048.jpg)
![People living with
HIV
In 2020, there were 37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1
million] people living with HIV.
o 36.0 million [28.9 million–43.2 million] adults.
o 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] children (0–14
years).
o 53% of all people living with HIV were women and
girls.
84% [67– >98%] of all people living with HIV knew
their HIV status in 2020.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-33-2048.jpg)
![GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS
• 26.0 million [25.1 million–26.2 million] people were accessing antiretroviral
therapy
• as of the end of June 2020.
• 38.0 million [31.6 million–44.5 million] people globally were living with
HIV in 2019.
• 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] people became newly infected with
HIV in 2019.
• 690 000 [500 000–970 000] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in
2019.
• 75.7 million [55.9 million–100 million] people have become infected with
HIV since the start of the
• epidemic (end 2019).
• 32.7 million [24.8 million–42.2 million] people have died from AIDS-
related illnesses since the start
• of the epidemic (end 2019).](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-34-2048.jpg)
![AIDS-related deaths
AIDS-related deaths have been reduced by 64%
since the peak in 2004 and by 47% since 2010.
In 2020, around 680 000 [480 000–1 million]
people died from AIDS-related illnesses
worldwide, compared to 1.9 million [1.3
million–2.7 million] people in 2004 and
1.3 million [910 000–1.9 million] people in
2010.
AIDS-related mortality has declined by 53% among
women and girls and by 41% among men and boys
since 2010.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-35-2048.jpg)
![HIV/tuberculosis (TB)
.
TB remains the leading cause of death among people living with HIV,
accounting for
around one in three AIDS-related deaths.
.
In 2018, an estimated 10.0 million [9.0 million–11.1 million] people
developed TB
disease, approximately 9% of whom were living with HIV.
-
People living with HIV with no TB symptoms need TB preventative
therapy, which lessens the risk of developing TB and reduces TB/HIV
death rates by around 40%.
-
1.8 million people living with HIV across 65 countries started preventive
treatment for
TB in 2018.
.
It is estimated that 44% of people living with HIV and TB are unaware of
their coinfection and are therefore not receiving care.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-37-2048.jpg)
![GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS
• 37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1 million] people
globally were living with HIV in 2020.
• 1.5 million [1.0 million–2.0 million] people
became newly infected with HIV in 2020.
• 680 000 [480 000–1.0 million] people died
from AIDS-related illnesses in 2020.
• 27.5 million [26.5 million–27.7 million] people
were accessing antiretroviral therapy in 2020.
• 79.3 million [55.9 million–110 million] people
have become infected with HIV since the start of the
epidemic.
• 36.3 million [27.2 million–47.8 million] people
have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start
of the epidemic.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-38-2048.jpg)
![People living with HIV
• In 2020, there were 37.7 million [30.2
million–45.1 million] people living with HIV.
o 36.0 million [28.9 million–43.2 million]
adults.
o 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] children
(0–14 years).
o 53% of all people living with HIV were
women and girls.
• 84% [67– >98%] of all people living with
HIV knew their HIV status in 2020.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aidspresent-220119135634/75/Aids-present-39-2048.jpg)
Uploaded byDavid Stephens
Aids present
This document discusses HIV and AIDS, providing definitions and key details: - HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) by infecting immune cells. - There are three phases of HIV infection: asymptomatic, symptomatic with worsening symptoms, and AIDS where opportunistic infections emerge. - HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids and can be prevented by abstinence, monogamy, condoms and clean needles. - While there is no cure for HIV/AIDS, treatment involves antiviral drugs that suppress the virus and prevent opportunistic infections.
More Related Content
Aids present
- 2. Is HIV andAIDS the same thing?
- 3. Chapter 21.1 KeyTerms • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- virus that primarily infects cells of the immune system and that causes AIDS • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)- disease that is caused by HIV infection, which weakens the immune system • Pandemic- disease that spreads quickly through human populations all over the world
- 4. HIV • “Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus” • A specific type of virus (a retrovirus) • HIV invades the helper T cells to replicate itself. • No Cure
- 5. AIDS • Acquired ImmunodeficiencySyndrome • HIV is the virus that causes AIDS • Disease limits the body’s ability to fight infection • A person with AIDS has a very weak immune system • No Cure
- 6. Chapter 21.2 KeyTerms • Helper T Cell- white blood cell that activates the immune response and that is the primary target cell of HIV infection • Opportunistic Infection- illness due to an organism that causes disease in people with weakened immune systems; commonly found in AIDS patients • Asymptomatic stage- infection in which the infectious agent, such as HIV, is present but there are few or no symptoms of the infection
- 7.
- 8. Phase 1- Asymptomatic Stage •Short, flu-like illness, swollen glands, fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, or fevers - occurs one to six weeks after infection • no symptoms at all • Infected person can infect other people • Lasts for an average of ten years • HIV antibodies are detectable in the blood
- 9. Phase 2 -Symptomatic • The symptoms worsen • Mental changes, forgetfulness & abnormal thinking patterns
- 10. Phase 3 -HIV AIDS • Immune system weakens • Emergence of opportunistic infections and cancers • The illnesses become more severe leading to an AIDS diagnosis
- 11. Opportunistic Infections associated withAIDS • Bacterial • Tuberculosis (TB) • Pneumocystis pneumonia • Viral • Kaposi Sarcoma-purple-red blotches on the skin • Influenza (flu)
- 12.
- 13. Through Bodily Fluids •Blood products • Semen • Vaginal fluids • Breast Milk
- 14. Through IV DrugUse • Sharing Needles • Without sterilization • Increases the chances of contracting HIV
- 15. Through Sex • Intercourse(penile penetration into the vagina) • Oral • Anal • Digital Sex
- 16. Mother-to-Baby • Before Birth •During Birth • Postpartum • After the birth
- 17. Chapter 21.3 KeyTerms • Universal Precautions- set of procedures used to avoid contact with body fluids & to reduce the risk of spreading HIV & other diseases • HIV-antibody test- detects HIV antibodies to determine if a person has been infected with HIV • HIV Positive- person who tests positive in 2 different HIV tests • Drug Combination Therapy- AIDS treatment program in which patients regularly take more than one drug
- 18.
- 19. Anonymous Testing • Noname is used • Unique identifying number • Results issued only to test recipient 23659874515 Anonymous
- 20. Confidential Testing • Person’sname is recorded along with HIV results • Name and positive results are reported to the State Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • Results issued only to test recipient
- 21. Oral Testing • Orasure •The only FDA approved HIV antibody. • As accurate as blood testing • Draws blood-derived fluids from the gum tissue. • NOT A SALIVA TEST!
- 22. T cell counttest • Shows the strength of a patient’s immune system • This test can also tell whether a person has developed AIDS
- 23. Viral load test •Measures of the number of viruses in the blood • The higher the viral load, the more infectious the person’s body fluids are likely to be and the closer that person is to having AIDS
- 24. Retest • Should beretested 6 months after the first test • An initial negative test can be misleading if the test is done too soon after infection
- 25.
- 26. Three ways toprotect yourself? • Practice abstinence • Avoid multiple partners- Monogamous Relationship • Don’t share needles, syringes, drug injection equipment, or any item that may put a person in contact with blood
- 27. Abstinence • It isthe only 100 % effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. • Refraining from sexual contact: oral, anal, or vaginal. • Refraining from intravenous drug use
- 28. Monogamous relationship • Amutually monogamous (only one sex partner) relationship with a person who is not infected with HIV • HIV testing before intercourse is necessary to prove your partner is not infected
- 29. Protected Sex • Usecondoms (female or male) every time you have sex (vaginal or anal) • Always use latex or polyurethane condom (not a natural skin condom) • Always use a latex barrier during oral sex
- 30. When Using ACondom Remember To: • Make sure the package is not expired • Make sure to check the package for damages • Do not open the package with your teeth for risk of tearing • Never use the condom more than once
- 31. HIV/ AIDS drugs •Side effects include kidney & liver damage • 30% of people who start taking some of these drugs become so sick they have to stop taking them
- 32. GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS 37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1 million] people globally were living with HIV in 2020. 1.5 million [1.0 million–2.0 million] people became newly infected with HIV in 2020. 680 000 [480 000–1.0 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2020. 27.5 million [26.5 million–27.7 million] people were accessing antiretroviral therapy in 2020. 79.3 million [55.9 million–110 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic. 36.3 million [27.2 million–47.8 million] people have died from AIDS- related illnesses since the start of the epidemic.
- 33. People living with HIV In 2020, there were 37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1 million] people living with HIV. o 36.0 million [28.9 million–43.2 million] adults. o 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] children (0–14 years). o 53% of all people living with HIV were women and girls. 84% [67– >98%] of all people living with HIV knew their HIV status in 2020.
- 34. GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS •26.0 million [25.1 million–26.2 million] people were accessing antiretroviral therapy • as of the end of June 2020. • 38.0 million [31.6 million–44.5 million] people globally were living with HIV in 2019. • 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] people became newly infected with HIV in 2019. • 690 000 [500 000–970 000] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2019. • 75.7 million [55.9 million–100 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the • epidemic (end 2019). • 32.7 million [24.8 million–42.2 million] people have died from AIDS- related illnesses since the start • of the epidemic (end 2019).
- 35. AIDS-related deaths AIDS-related deathshave been reduced by 64% since the peak in 2004 and by 47% since 2010. In 2020, around 680 000 [480 000–1 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses worldwide, compared to 1.9 million [1.3 million–2.7 million] people in 2004 and 1.3 million [910 000–1.9 million] people in 2010. AIDS-related mortality has declined by 53% among women and girls and by 41% among men and boys since 2010.
- 37. HIV/tuberculosis (TB) . TB remainsthe leading cause of death among people living with HIV, accounting for around one in three AIDS-related deaths. . In 2018, an estimated 10.0 million [9.0 million–11.1 million] people developed TB disease, approximately 9% of whom were living with HIV. - People living with HIV with no TB symptoms need TB preventative therapy, which lessens the risk of developing TB and reduces TB/HIV death rates by around 40%. - 1.8 million people living with HIV across 65 countries started preventive treatment for TB in 2018. . It is estimated that 44% of people living with HIV and TB are unaware of their coinfection and are therefore not receiving care.
- 38. GLOBAL HIV STATISTICS •37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1 million] people globally were living with HIV in 2020. • 1.5 million [1.0 million–2.0 million] people became newly infected with HIV in 2020. • 680 000 [480 000–1.0 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2020. • 27.5 million [26.5 million–27.7 million] people were accessing antiretroviral therapy in 2020. • 79.3 million [55.9 million–110 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic. • 36.3 million [27.2 million–47.8 million] people have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic.
- 39. People living withHIV • In 2020, there were 37.7 million [30.2 million–45.1 million] people living with HIV. o 36.0 million [28.9 million–43.2 million] adults. o 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] children (0–14 years). o 53% of all people living with HIV were women and girls. • 84% [67– >98%] of all people living with HIV knew their HIV status in 2020.
- 41. Province Number ofpeople living with HIV Prevalence KwaZulu-Natal 2029470 18.23% Gauteng 1912590 13.05% Eastern Cape 859329 13.04% Mpumalanga 705174 15.41% North West 524593 13.59% Limpopo 515091 8.99% Western Cape 452210 6.76% Free State 419631 14.62% Northern Cape 81778 7.13%
- 42. What percentage ofthe population is living with HIV in each province
- 43. Province District Peopleliving with HIV- 2016 estimates (Number) People living with HIV- 2017 estimates (Number) Increase/decrease in the number of People living with HIV between 2016 – 2017 Percentage increase in People living with HIV between 2016 – 2017 Western Cape Cape Town 300 424 311 469 11 045 3.7 Cape Winelands 48 348 49 738 1 390 2.9 Eden 38 886 37 839 -1 047 -2.7 West Coast 19 683 20 383 700 3.6 Central Karoo 1 842 2 577 735 39.9 Overberg 12 569 14 764 2 195 17.5 Total 421 752 436 771 15 019 3.6 South Africa 6 966 273 7 109 879 143 606 2.1
- 44.