Airbus Defence and Space on UAS systems, June 2016
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This document summarizes Airbus' unmanned aerial systems (UAS) business. It discusses the military UAS market forecast, highlighting growth opportunities in medium-altitude long-endurance systems. It also outlines Airbus' operational services with the Heron TP UAS and its role in the definition study for a European MALE RPAS. On the commercial side, the document summarizes forecasts for growth in the commercial UAS market and discusses Airbus' partnership with Local Motors on an open cargo drone design challenge.
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UAS Programme Line
Jana Rosenmann
HO Unmanned Aerial Systems
20 June 2016](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-1-320.jpg)
![ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.
Itshallnotbecommunicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Content
15 June 2016
UAV Programme Line
2
Commercial
UAS Business02Military
UAS Business01
Market Overview
UAS Operational Services
European MALE RPAS –
Bridging Solution with Heron TP
European MALE RPAS –
Definition Study
New Opportunities
Market Overview
Local Motors –
“Cargo Drone Challenge”](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-2-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe
communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Content
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
3
Commercial
UAS Business02Military
UAS Business01
Market Overview
UAS Operational Services
European MALE RPAS –
Bridging Solution with Heron TP
European MALE RPAS –
Definition Study
New Opportunities
Market Overview
Local Motors –
“Cargo Drone Challenge”](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-3-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe
communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
High-End
Male
6.1
Low-End
Male
4.3
Tactical
3.9
VTOL
2.7
Mini-
UAS
1.4
HAPS
0.9
In open markets outside the US: MALE platforms are 50%, Services will almost doubles the potential
Military UAS Market accessible: forecast w/o US (in b€) 2016-2025
Military Market in Healthy Growth
2/3 estimated to be in the US, half of it in black programs
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
4
US Proc. US R&D US Classified Proc. US Classified R&D RoW Proc. RoW R&D
World Military UAV Budget Forecast
plus Speculative US Classified
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
$FY16Billions](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-4-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
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communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Heron 1 Leasing Program for the German Air Force
in Afghanistan since 2009
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
5
2300Flights
Airbus DS offers a set of fleet and
flight services as well as
maintenance, repair and overhaul
Air Force concentrates on
core tasks
Airbus DS provides UAS
Operational Services on three
Heron1 UAS with two ground
stations in Afghanistan
Specification
Length 8.50m
Wingspan 16.60m
MTOW 1,200 kg
Endurance 24 h
Speed 180 km/h
Op. Altitude 27,000 ft
Payload cap. 250 kg
Payload CCD and IR Camera
Laser Pointer
Remote Video Terminal
• >27.000 flight hours
• >95% availability
• >30 Flights with
more than 24 hours
• Maximum Flight Time
>28 hours
• Many multiple missions
per day with a fleet of only
3 aircraft on site](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-5-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
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UAS Operational Services with Heron TP
The bridge to the European MALE RPAS
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
6
Maintenance inspection
Material management and integrated
logistics
24h support
Inspection flights / take-off and landing
Main Contractor / Program Management
for service contracts
Availability of UAV system (e.g. 90% - 24/7)
Delivery of agreed flight hours per month
Maintenance services on-site
Reference: Heron 1 Leasing Program for the German Air Force in Afghanistan](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-6-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
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Industry contractors:
European MALE RPAS – Definition Study
Designed in Europe, for Europe
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
7
Contract: to be signed mid July 2016 with Start of Project September 2016
OCCAR: contracting agency, representing the MoD’s of Spain, France, Italy and Germany
Define: • Common Operational Capabilities
• Top Level Technical Requirement
• Overall System Design
• Future MALE RPAS Development and Production Program
Launch: development and production program expected end of 2018](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-7-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe
communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Content
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
8
Commercial
UAS Business02Military
UAS Business01
Market Overview
UAS Operational Services
European MALE RPAS –
Bridging Solution with Heron TP
European MALE RPAS –
Definition Study
New Opportunities
Market Overview
Local Motors –
“Cargo Drone Challenge”](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-8-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe
communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
ZEPHYR – High Altitude Pseudo-Satellite
UK MoD Operational Capability Demonstration
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
9
Specifications
Zephyr S Zephyr T
Payload 5 kg 20 kg
Weight 55 kg < 140 kg
Wing span 25 m 33 m
Endurance up to several months
Ops. Alt. above 65,000 ft
Zephyr T
Zephyr S
• Operating in the Stratosphere above weather and regular air traffic
• 900 flight hours achieved so far - longest uninterrupted flight more than 14 days
• Main applications: Surveillance, Communications (data & voice), Internet Connectivity
• UK MoD has purchased two Zephyr S (single tail) for a capability demonstration in 2017 w. MoD payloads
• Option for a 3rd aircraft
• Development of Zephyr T (twin tail) started recently](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-9-320.jpg)
![01MilitaryUASBusiness
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communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Technologies in fields of Autonomy,
Artificial Intelligence, Swarming, low
cost mass production, etc. are
enablers
Link to Commercial key to gain
leadership position deemed
necessary
Co-operation of high value Platforms
(FCAS / UCAVs) with Force-Multipliers
Reallocating capabilities from complex /
expensive platforms to simple UAVs
and thus multiplying effects
Future Combat Air System (FCAS)
Small and flexible force multiplier
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
10
“Mules“ as carrier for sensors and weapons
Manned
FCAS](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-10-320.jpg)
![02CommercialUASBusiness
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communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Content
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
11
Commercial
UAS Business02Military
UAS Business01
Market Overview
UAS Operational Services
European MALE RPAS –
Bridging Solution with Heron TP
European MALE RPAS –
Definition Study
New Opportunities
Market Overview
Local Motors –
“Cargo Drone Challenge”](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-11-320.jpg)
![02CommercialUASBusiness
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communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Commercial
Military
$billion
• Strong uncertainty -
forecasts vary according
to source: $2,8bn to $17bn
in commercial (2020)
• Commercial is projected
to overtake military UAVs
in the near future
For reference:
commercial
helicopter
market 2020:
$6,3bn
Notes:
• Commercial (professional grade) UAV market forecast
according to various sources, excluding parapublic
applications and consumer products
• Wintergreen estimates $4,7bn in 2020 for the
parapublic market on top of the $17bn commercial
market
• For comparison: The European SESAR Drone study
estimates design and production revenues for Europe in
2020 to be around €300m
A great market opportunity – but with strong uncertainty
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
12
Frost & Sullivan
Teal Group
Teal Group
WinterGreen Research](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-12-320.jpg)
![02CommercialUASBusiness
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15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
13](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-13-320.jpg)
![02CommercialUASBusiness
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Platform Community Process
localmotors.com 51,000 + members
Designers, engineers, enthusiasts
Scoping sessions, Challenges,
Hackathons, Make a thons
Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge
Collaborative design powered with Local Motors
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
14](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-14-320.jpg)
![02CommercialUASBusiness
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Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge
High Level Requirements
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
15
Vertical take-offs and landings. Fixed-wing forward flight.
Minimum 1 pusher motor.
Weight less than 25 kg.
Consider the drone as cargo 5 kg payload @ min 60 km or
3 kg payload @ min. 100 km
Full battery, solid-state, electric.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-15-320.jpg)
![02CommercialUASBusiness
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communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved.
Visit the Challenge: https://localmotors.com/dronechallenge/
Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge
An open platform
15 June 2016
UAV Program Line
16](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/uas-160625110709/85/Airbus-Defence-and-Space-on-UAS-systems-June-2016-16-320.jpg)
Airbus Defence and Space on UAS systems, June 2016
- 1. ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace. Itshallnotbecommunicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. UAS Programme Line Jana Rosenmann HO Unmanned Aerial Systems 20 June 2016
- 2. ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace. Itshallnotbecommunicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Content 15 June 2016 UAV Programme Line 2 Commercial UAS Business02Military UAS Business01 Market Overview UAS Operational Services European MALE RPAS – Bridging Solution with Heron TP European MALE RPAS – Definition Study New Opportunities Market Overview Local Motors – “Cargo Drone Challenge”
- 3. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Content 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 3 Commercial UAS Business02Military UAS Business01 Market Overview UAS Operational Services European MALE RPAS – Bridging Solution with Heron TP European MALE RPAS – Definition Study New Opportunities Market Overview Local Motors – “Cargo Drone Challenge”
- 4. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. High-End Male 6.1 Low-End Male 4.3 Tactical 3.9 VTOL 2.7 Mini- UAS 1.4 HAPS 0.9 In open markets outside the US: MALE platforms are 50%, Services will almost doubles the potential Military UAS Market accessible: forecast w/o US (in b€) 2016-2025 Military Market in Healthy Growth 2/3 estimated to be in the US, half of it in black programs 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 4 US Proc. US R&D US Classified Proc. US Classified R&D RoW Proc. RoW R&D World Military UAV Budget Forecast plus Speculative US Classified FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 $FY16Billions
- 5. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Heron 1 Leasing Program for the German Air Force in Afghanistan since 2009 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 5 2300Flights Airbus DS offers a set of fleet and flight services as well as maintenance, repair and overhaul Air Force concentrates on core tasks Airbus DS provides UAS Operational Services on three Heron1 UAS with two ground stations in Afghanistan Specification Length 8.50m Wingspan 16.60m MTOW 1,200 kg Endurance 24 h Speed 180 km/h Op. Altitude 27,000 ft Payload cap. 250 kg Payload CCD and IR Camera Laser Pointer Remote Video Terminal • >27.000 flight hours • >95% availability • >30 Flights with more than 24 hours • Maximum Flight Time >28 hours • Many multiple missions per day with a fleet of only 3 aircraft on site
- 6. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. UAS Operational Services with Heron TP The bridge to the European MALE RPAS 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 6 Maintenance inspection Material management and integrated logistics 24h support Inspection flights / take-off and landing Main Contractor / Program Management for service contracts Availability of UAV system (e.g. 90% - 24/7) Delivery of agreed flight hours per month Maintenance services on-site Reference: Heron 1 Leasing Program for the German Air Force in Afghanistan
- 7. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Industry contractors: European MALE RPAS – Definition Study Designed in Europe, for Europe 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 7 Contract: to be signed mid July 2016 with Start of Project September 2016 OCCAR: contracting agency, representing the MoD’s of Spain, France, Italy and Germany Define: • Common Operational Capabilities • Top Level Technical Requirement • Overall System Design • Future MALE RPAS Development and Production Program Launch: development and production program expected end of 2018
- 8. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Content 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 8 Commercial UAS Business02Military UAS Business01 Market Overview UAS Operational Services European MALE RPAS – Bridging Solution with Heron TP European MALE RPAS – Definition Study New Opportunities Market Overview Local Motors – “Cargo Drone Challenge”
- 9. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. ZEPHYR – High Altitude Pseudo-Satellite UK MoD Operational Capability Demonstration 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 9 Specifications Zephyr S Zephyr T Payload 5 kg 20 kg Weight 55 kg < 140 kg Wing span 25 m 33 m Endurance up to several months Ops. Alt. above 65,000 ft Zephyr T Zephyr S • Operating in the Stratosphere above weather and regular air traffic • 900 flight hours achieved so far - longest uninterrupted flight more than 14 days • Main applications: Surveillance, Communications (data & voice), Internet Connectivity • UK MoD has purchased two Zephyr S (single tail) for a capability demonstration in 2017 w. MoD payloads • Option for a 3rd aircraft • Development of Zephyr T (twin tail) started recently
- 10. 01MilitaryUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Technologies in fields of Autonomy, Artificial Intelligence, Swarming, low cost mass production, etc. are enablers Link to Commercial key to gain leadership position deemed necessary Co-operation of high value Platforms (FCAS / UCAVs) with Force-Multipliers Reallocating capabilities from complex / expensive platforms to simple UAVs and thus multiplying effects Future Combat Air System (FCAS) Small and flexible force multiplier 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 10 “Mules“ as carrier for sensors and weapons Manned FCAS
- 11. 02CommercialUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Content 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 11 Commercial UAS Business02Military UAS Business01 Market Overview UAS Operational Services European MALE RPAS – Bridging Solution with Heron TP European MALE RPAS – Definition Study New Opportunities Market Overview Local Motors – “Cargo Drone Challenge”
- 12. 02CommercialUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Commercial Military $billion • Strong uncertainty - forecasts vary according to source: $2,8bn to $17bn in commercial (2020) • Commercial is projected to overtake military UAVs in the near future For reference: commercial helicopter market 2020: $6,3bn Notes: • Commercial (professional grade) UAV market forecast according to various sources, excluding parapublic applications and consumer products • Wintergreen estimates $4,7bn in 2020 for the parapublic market on top of the $17bn commercial market • For comparison: The European SESAR Drone study estimates design and production revenues for Europe in 2020 to be around €300m A great market opportunity – but with strong uncertainty 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 12 Frost & Sullivan Teal Group Teal Group WinterGreen Research
- 14. 02CommercialUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Platform Community Process localmotors.com 51,000 + members Designers, engineers, enthusiasts Scoping sessions, Challenges, Hackathons, Make a thons Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge Collaborative design powered with Local Motors 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 14
- 15. 02CommercialUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge High Level Requirements 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 15 Vertical take-offs and landings. Fixed-wing forward flight. Minimum 1 pusher motor. Weight less than 25 kg. Consider the drone as cargo 5 kg payload @ min 60 km or 3 kg payload @ min. 100 km Full battery, solid-state, electric.
- 16. 02CommercialUASBusiness ThisdocumentanditscontentisthepropertyofAirbusDefenceandSpace.Itshallnotbe communicatedtoanythirdpartywithouttheowner’swrittenconsent|[AirbusDefenceandSpaceCompanyname].Allrightsreserved. Visit the Challenge: https://localmotors.com/dronechallenge/ Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge An open platform 15 June 2016 UAV Program Line 16