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The paper presents an internet-based data acquisition system utilizing an ARM embedded web server for real-time monitoring and acquisition of physical parameters in industrial automation. It features a dual-mode operation for both online data transfer via GPRS and an offline option using an 8-bit co-processor for personal data access. The system significantly reduces operational costs by eliminating the need for a central server, allowing users to interact directly with the embedded device through standard web browsers.
![Ms.Vaishali Dhawale et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp.212-215
RESEARCH ARTICLE
www.ijera.com
OPEN ACCESS
Data Acquisition System (DAS) Based On ARM Embedded Web
Server
Ms.Vaishali Dhawale*, Prof.S.M. Turkane**
*(Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, PREC, Loni, Pune University, Ahmednagar)
** (Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, PREC, Loni, Pune University, Ahmednagar)
ABSTRACT
In this paper we present Internet based Data Acquisition system. It deals with the monitoring and acquisition of
physical parameters in the real time necessary in Industrial Automation. This is achieved using the main core of
the system which is an embedded hardware, running a µC/OS-II a popular choice of operating system for
embedded applications. The µC/OS-II was successfully ported on the ARM & the web server application is
configured with the operating system (µC/OS-II). The embedded device communicates through General Packet
Radio Service (GPRS), which makes it accessible from anywhere in the world through a web server built into
the embedded device. In addition, GPRS provides a real-time data transfer allowing interaction. The proposed
system eliminates the need for the server software and maintenance. A novel approach is introduced to
minimize the operational costs while operating with a large amount of data. The system is demonstrated to work
for online as well as offline .When online, queried data is directly available at the client side. Here is an inbuilt
offline system with 8-bit co-processor technique so one can get the data on personal computer without any
internet connection, for personal reference. It can be also used for the analysis like system failure.
Keywords – ARM11, Embedded Web Server, µC/OS-II, GPRS
I.
INTRODUCTION
DATA-ACQUISITION systems are in great
demand in industry and consumer applications. In
some applications, human beings have been replaced
by unmanned devices that will acquire data and relay
the data back to the base. There are data-acquisition
and control devices that will be a substitute for a
supervisor in a multisite job operation. A single
person can monitor and even interact with the
ongoing work from a single base station. An
acquisition unit designed to collect data in their
simplest form is detailed in [2]. Nowadays in
industrial sector the whole control and management
is done through the web server. This was the major
revolution that took place and out lifted the methods
of control system
As described in [4], a web server is a
computer that delivers web pages to other computers
in the network. Every web server has a unique IP
address and possibly a domain name. Any computer
can work as web server by installing server software.
The embedded web server is a high performance
embedded web server, allows users to monitor and
control their embedded applications using any
standard browser without the need of server software.
The embedded web server can communicate with the
web browser through TCP/IP. The user can use a web
browser and typing URL of website into that browser
user having authentication can examine the web
www.ijera.com
pages. This web server does not need dedicated high
configuration computer.
As described in [5], an embedded web
server is an ARM processor that contains an internet
software suite as well as application code for
monitoring and controlling machines/systems.
Embedded web servers are integral part of an
embedded network.
General web servers, which were developed
for general purpose computers such as NT servers or
Unix and Linux workstations, typically require
megabytes of memory, a fast processor, a preemptive
multitasking operating system and other resources. A
Web server can be embedded in a device to provide
remote access to the device from a Web browser if
the resource requirements of the Web server are
reduced. The end result of this reduction is typically a
portable set of code that can run on embedded
systems with limited computing resources. The
embedded system can be utilized to serve the
embedded web documents including static and
dynamic information about Embedded systems, to
Web browsers. This type of web server is called an
Embedded Web Server [8].
In this paper LPC2917-1 ARM-9 processor
is used with µC/OS-II which is free RTOS for real
time Data Acquisition. Operating System (µC/OS-II)
is successfully ported on ARM9.
Here is GPRS based portable low-cost dataacquisition system, which can establish a reliable
212 | P a g e](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ak4103212215-140203060522-phpapp02/85/Ak4103212215-1-320.jpg)
![Ms.Vaishali Dhawale et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp.212-215
have been reduced by relinquishing the storage of
large data to an FTP server on the Internet. A remote
user only requires a common internet browser to get
the information of real time data.
www.ijera.com
network
element
management‖
International
Journal
of
Network
Management, pp. 261– 275, Oct 2000
REFERENCES
Journal Papers:
[1]
An Internet-Based Interactive Embedded
Data-Acquisition System for Real-Time
Applications IEEE Transactions On
Instrumentation And Measurement, VOL.
58, NO. 3, MARCH 2009 Ali Ziya Alkar,
Member, IEEE, and Mehmet Atif Karaca
[2]
K. Jacker and J. Mckinney, ―TkDAS—A
data acquisition system using RTLinux,
COMEDI, and Tcl/Tk,‖ in Proc. Third RealTime Linux workshop 2001. [Online].
Available: The Real
Time
Linux
Foundations: 2001/papers.html
[3]
Design and Implementation of an Embedded
Web Server Based on ARM Mo Guan
School of Information Science &
Engineering ,Shenyang University of
Technology,Shenyang , China
[4]
―Embedded Web Server on Nios II
Embedded FPGA Platform‖ Second
International Conference on Emerging
Trends in Engineering and Technology,
ICETET-09, 978-0-7695-3884-6/09 $26.00
© 2009 IEEE Ms. Nivedita N. Joshi,
Lecturer, Y.C.C.E., Nagpur, India,
[5]
Klimchynski, ―Extensible embedded Web
server for internet-based data acquisition
and control,‖ in Proc. 3rd IEEE Int. Conf.
Sensors,Vienna, Austria, Oct. 24–27, 2004,
vol. 1, pp. 52–55.
[6]
Design and Development of ARM processor
Based Web Server. International Journal of
Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 4,
May 2009 V.Billy Rakesh Roy1, Sanket
Dessai1, and S. G.Shiva Prasad Yadav 1 1
M S Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies
in Collaboration with Coventry University
(UK)/Embedded Design Centre, Bangalore,
India
[7]
‖Design of on-line Interactive Data
Acquisition and Control System for
embedded
real
time
applications.‖
PROCEEDINGS OF ICETECT 2011
Manivannan M , PG Scholar, Embedded
System technology Coimbatore, India
Kumaresan N, Asst. Professor, department
of ECE, Anna university of technology
Coimbatore, India.
[8]
Hong-Taek Ju, _ Mi-Joung Choi and James
W. Hong ―An efficient and lightweight
embedded Web server for Web-based
www.ijera.com
215 | P a g e](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ak4103212215-140203060522-phpapp02/85/Ak4103212215-4-320.jpg)
Ak4103212215
- 1. Ms.Vaishali Dhawale et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp.212-215 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.ijera.com OPEN ACCESS Data Acquisition System (DAS) Based On ARM Embedded Web Server Ms.Vaishali Dhawale*, Prof.S.M. Turkane** *(Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, PREC, Loni, Pune University, Ahmednagar) ** (Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, PREC, Loni, Pune University, Ahmednagar) ABSTRACT In this paper we present Internet based Data Acquisition system. It deals with the monitoring and acquisition of physical parameters in the real time necessary in Industrial Automation. This is achieved using the main core of the system which is an embedded hardware, running a µC/OS-II a popular choice of operating system for embedded applications. The µC/OS-II was successfully ported on the ARM & the web server application is configured with the operating system (µC/OS-II). The embedded device communicates through General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), which makes it accessible from anywhere in the world through a web server built into the embedded device. In addition, GPRS provides a real-time data transfer allowing interaction. The proposed system eliminates the need for the server software and maintenance. A novel approach is introduced to minimize the operational costs while operating with a large amount of data. The system is demonstrated to work for online as well as offline .When online, queried data is directly available at the client side. Here is an inbuilt offline system with 8-bit co-processor technique so one can get the data on personal computer without any internet connection, for personal reference. It can be also used for the analysis like system failure. Keywords – ARM11, Embedded Web Server, µC/OS-II, GPRS I. INTRODUCTION DATA-ACQUISITION systems are in great demand in industry and consumer applications. In some applications, human beings have been replaced by unmanned devices that will acquire data and relay the data back to the base. There are data-acquisition and control devices that will be a substitute for a supervisor in a multisite job operation. A single person can monitor and even interact with the ongoing work from a single base station. An acquisition unit designed to collect data in their simplest form is detailed in [2]. Nowadays in industrial sector the whole control and management is done through the web server. This was the major revolution that took place and out lifted the methods of control system As described in [4], a web server is a computer that delivers web pages to other computers in the network. Every web server has a unique IP address and possibly a domain name. Any computer can work as web server by installing server software. The embedded web server is a high performance embedded web server, allows users to monitor and control their embedded applications using any standard browser without the need of server software. The embedded web server can communicate with the web browser through TCP/IP. The user can use a web browser and typing URL of website into that browser user having authentication can examine the web www.ijera.com pages. This web server does not need dedicated high configuration computer. As described in [5], an embedded web server is an ARM processor that contains an internet software suite as well as application code for monitoring and controlling machines/systems. Embedded web servers are integral part of an embedded network. General web servers, which were developed for general purpose computers such as NT servers or Unix and Linux workstations, typically require megabytes of memory, a fast processor, a preemptive multitasking operating system and other resources. A Web server can be embedded in a device to provide remote access to the device from a Web browser if the resource requirements of the Web server are reduced. The end result of this reduction is typically a portable set of code that can run on embedded systems with limited computing resources. The embedded system can be utilized to serve the embedded web documents including static and dynamic information about Embedded systems, to Web browsers. This type of web server is called an Embedded Web Server [8]. In this paper LPC2917-1 ARM-9 processor is used with µC/OS-II which is free RTOS for real time Data Acquisition. Operating System (µC/OS-II) is successfully ported on ARM9. Here is GPRS based portable low-cost dataacquisition system, which can establish a reliable 212 | P a g e
- 2. Ms.Vaishali Dhawale et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp.212-215 bidirectional connection for data acquisition. The system uniquely reduces the Costs occurring from frequently requested data and eliminates the need for a well-established server. The system uses a dummy server for static information, thus optimizing the transfer of large data. The user can directly log in and interact with the embedded device in real time without the need to maintain an additional server. The system is modularly built, allowing different modules to be added. Fig.1.1 shows the architecture of embedded web server system, in which remote clients like mobiles, PC’s etc. can communicate to the embedded board through internet. www.ijera.com In section II online system is introduced with algorithm. In Section III, we will introduce the details of the offline system along with algorithm. In Section IV details of data acquisition sensors connected to the embedded system are demonstrated along with their specifications. Section V presents the conclusion II. ONLINE MODE Fig.2.1 shows the DAS with sever in online mode. In this mode, when internet connection is available, the data taken from the sensor will be directly uploaded in the dummy server by the embedded board. This queried data will be served to the clients available worldwide. This is achieved with the help of GPRS module SIM300. Fig.1.1 Embedded web server System Fig.2.1 Online System LPC2917-1 (ARM-9) Processor is used as a heart of the embedded web server. Algorithm of ONLINE Hardware: 1. Start 2. Read the sensor output (one by one for all predefined channels) 3. Analog to Digital conversion. www.ijera.com 4. 5. 6. 7. Convert to appropriate values in case of gas unit, temperature unit and moisture unit. Convert total data as a packet format of message. Upload to IP link through defined communication protocol for embedded web server. Stop 213 | P a g e
- 3. Ms.Vaishali Dhawale et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp.212-215 Algorithm of ONLINE Software: 1. Start. 2. Get the packed group messages through access point. 3. Convert them to read values of data for end user operations 4. Update the data to web page through a protocol and algorithm. 5. Operations as per request from clients. 6. Give the specific output. Fig.3.1 shows, Embedded Web Server with Offline mode. Here we have designed offline system inbuilt with 8-bit co-processor technique so one can get the data on personal computer without any internet connection, for personal reference. It can be also used for the analysis like system failure Fig.3.2 shows Data management in the system. www.ijera.com Algorithm of OFFLINE Hardware: 1. Start 2. Read the sensor output (one by one for all predefined channels) 3. ADC conversation 4. Convert to appropriate values in case of gas unit, temperature unit and moisture unit 5. Write total data in external memory through a specified algorithm. 6. Stop Algorithm of OFFLINE Software: 1. Start. 2. Read total data in external memory through a specified algorithm with help of 8 bit microcontroller. Fig.3.1. Offline mode 3. Update the data to desktop application through a protocol and algorithm. 4. Operation as per request from windows user. 5. Give the specific output. 6. Stop Fig.4. gives the data management in the system, where bulky data is transferred through dummy (FTP) server. Clients can directly interact with the server by putting query. III. Components, Software and Sensors used in the system – i) Processor - ARM-9 : LPC2917-1 ii) GPRS Module: SIM300 iii) Development IDE: Keil iv) RTOS: µC/OS-II v) PCB Design: Orcad 9.0 vi) Online front end: ASP.net vii) Backend: Sql server 2008 www.ijera.com viii) Offline front end: VB 6.0 Sensors used – 1. Humidity sensor Module SY-HS-22 2. LM -35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensor 3. MQ-6 gas sensor The system is basically used in industries where manual observation is not possible. IV. Conclusion This system eliminates the need for central server. A novel approach introduced minimizes the operational costs while operating with a large amount of data. The system is demonstrated to work for online as well as offline. This system has advantages in terms of allowing direct communication and reducing overhead, which can be vitally important for some real-time applications. The operational costs 214 | P a g e
- 4. Ms.Vaishali Dhawale et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1( Version 3), January 2014, pp.212-215 have been reduced by relinquishing the storage of large data to an FTP server on the Internet. A remote user only requires a common internet browser to get the information of real time data. www.ijera.com network element management‖ International Journal of Network Management, pp. 261– 275, Oct 2000 REFERENCES Journal Papers: [1] An Internet-Based Interactive Embedded Data-Acquisition System for Real-Time Applications IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement, VOL. 58, NO. 3, MARCH 2009 Ali Ziya Alkar, Member, IEEE, and Mehmet Atif Karaca [2] K. Jacker and J. Mckinney, ―TkDAS—A data acquisition system using RTLinux, COMEDI, and Tcl/Tk,‖ in Proc. Third RealTime Linux workshop 2001. [Online]. Available: The Real Time Linux Foundations: 2001/papers.html [3] Design and Implementation of an Embedded Web Server Based on ARM Mo Guan School of Information Science & Engineering ,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang , China [4] ―Embedded Web Server on Nios II Embedded FPGA Platform‖ Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, ICETET-09, 978-0-7695-3884-6/09 $26.00 © 2009 IEEE Ms. Nivedita N. Joshi, Lecturer, Y.C.C.E., Nagpur, India, [5] Klimchynski, ―Extensible embedded Web server for internet-based data acquisition and control,‖ in Proc. 3rd IEEE Int. Conf. Sensors,Vienna, Austria, Oct. 24–27, 2004, vol. 1, pp. 52–55. [6] Design and Development of ARM processor Based Web Server. International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 4, May 2009 V.Billy Rakesh Roy1, Sanket Dessai1, and S. G.Shiva Prasad Yadav 1 1 M S Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies in Collaboration with Coventry University (UK)/Embedded Design Centre, Bangalore, India [7] ‖Design of on-line Interactive Data Acquisition and Control System for embedded real time applications.‖ PROCEEDINGS OF ICETECT 2011 Manivannan M , PG Scholar, Embedded System technology Coimbatore, India Kumaresan N, Asst. Professor, department of ECE, Anna university of technology Coimbatore, India. [8] Hong-Taek Ju, _ Mi-Joung Choi and James W. Hong ―An efficient and lightweight embedded Web server for Web-based www.ijera.com 215 | P a g e