Information Literacy vs. Transliteracy:
    Lessons for Library Instruction
             Lane Wilkinson
        “Why Transliteracy?” panel
        New Orleans - June 25, 2011
Information Literacy vs. Transliteracy:
     Lessons for Library Instruction
Three Goals

What’s the difference?
How is transliteracy relevant?
Lessons we can learn.
difference
  What is the difference
between transliteracy and
  information literacy?
information
 economic social




                               orality
                    economic
              meta web health
new




                                                          financial
             media transliteracy

             literacy
  cultural



         digital critical print
                      visual
      computer scientific


                                                  statistical
    historical   electracy
                   post-



                                         visual
     financial numeracy
information
 economic social




                               orality
                    economic
              meta web health
new




                                                          financial
             media transliteracy

             literacy
  cultural



         digital critical print
                      visual
      computer scientific


                                                  statistical
    historical   electracy
                   post-



                                         visual
     financial numeracy
literacy
literacy
Reading and
writing?
literacy
     Clicking and
          typing?
literacy
Posting and
hosting?
literacy
      Is there a
       common
          Yes
        thread?
literacy
Literacy is our way of
accessing the flow of
     information.
literacy
Literacy is a means
 for encoding and
   decoding that
    information.
literacy
  We encode and decode
  information in order to
          communicate.
literacy
     Literacy is about
      communication
literacy
Literacy is the ability
   to communicate
meaning by encoding
    and decoding
     information.
literacy
(sort of)
literacy
This is literacy in the
 descriptive sense.
literacy
   Sometimes we talk
   about literacy in an
    evaluative sense.
literacy
   We talk about the skills
    needed to evaluate
        information.
literacy
Health literacy
literacy
    Scientific literacy
literacy
Media literacy
literacy
    Critical literacy


    …and beyond
literacy
  Each of these senses of
 literacy are neutral with
respect to specific media
literacy
    They are about
evaluating information,
  not communicating
      information
How is this relevant?




                       Isn’t it just
                  splitting hairs?
literacy
communicate
     Print
    Orality
    Signing
   Computer
     Visual
    Digital
literacy
communicate       evaluate
     Print    By Subject    By Concept
    Orality     Health        Critical
    Signing    Scientific     Media
   Computer   Economic       Cultural
     Visual       &c.           &c.
    Digital
literacy
communicate       evaluate
     Print    By Subject    By Concept
    Orality     Health        Critical
    Signing    Scientific     Media
   Computer   Economic       Cultural
     Visual       &c.           &c.
    Digital
literacy
                  evaluate
    This is   By Subject    By Concept
information     Health
               Scientific
                              Critical
                              Media
   literacy   Economic
                  &c.
                             Cultural
                                &c.
literacy
communicate
     Print
               This is not
    Orality
    Signing
              information
   Computer
     Visual      literacy
    Digital
literacy
communicate
     Print
    Orality
                 This is
    Signing
   Computer   transliteracy
     Visual
    Digital
trans-           Transliteracy addresses
                          the way we communicate

       literacy           information across
                          multiple media




  Information literacy
addresses the way we      information
 evaluate information
  using multiple skills   literacy
Is library instruction about
evaluation or communication?
relevance
How is transliteracy relevant
  to library instruction?
relevance
 Our students
have grown up
 immersed in
 information
relevance
They don’t just
read and write
relevance
   They upload,
download, tweet,
  like, and text.
relevance
They communicate
   information
relevance
But they hit a wall in the library
relevance
They see the library as different…
relevance
…and therefore inaccessible
relevance
The library is out of their network
relevance
 They want to
communicate…
relevance
…what do we
  want?
What are we doing to make the
 library part of their network?
transliteracy
    What lessons can
 transliteracy teach us?
transliteracy
 Communication is
 distributed across
information sources
information
Information flows all around us
information
Literacy is how we interact with that
             information
information

 Multiple ways to interact
information

 Multiple ways to interact
information
 The library is not alone
information
There are other information sources out there.
information
 Show your students that the library
offers another way of communicating
transliteracy
   Information
 resources don’t
stand alone, they
     interact
interaction
      We tend to teach
       the differences
interaction
     Popular vs. Scholarly
interaction
     Wikipedia vs. Experts
interaction
      Print vs. Digital
interaction
    The Library vs. Google
interaction
    The Library vs. Google
interaction

We forget that though there are
         differences…
interaction

 …that can be a good thing.
interaction

    Different information sources play
different roles in research…so teach them
interaction

Teach the interaction, not the differences
interaction
Help them make the connection
interaction
Bobish, G. (2011). Participation and pedagogy: connecting the
social web to ACRL learning outcomes. Journal of Academic
Librarianship, 37(1), 54-63.
transliteracy
Think in terms of
transferable skills
transfer
    Using a range of
      media is just
    multiple literacies
transfer
      Transliteracy is
     about combining
    and moving across a
      range of media
transfer
       Moving across
    literacies requires
      more than just
       multiple skills
transfer
        Moving across
     literacies requires
    skills that can adjust
         and transfer
transfer
transfer
The concept of
mental models


Holman, L. (2011). Millennial students’ mental models of search:
implications for academic librarians and database developers. The
Journal of Academic Librarianship, 37(1), 19-27.
transfer
Mapping meaning
 and skills across
media and tools.

 Holman, L. (2011). Millennial students’ mental models of search:
 implications for academic librarians and database developers. The
 Journal of Academic Librarianship, 37(1), 19-27.
transfer
transfer

 Finding   The big    Current     The      Metaphor
keywords   picture   research conversation & design
transliteracy
 The takeaway
transliteracy
What can you take back
 to your instruction
      program?
transliteracy
     Think about communication

Teach how information sources interact

    Look for skills that will transfer
transliteracy
      Thanks!

  Lane Wilkinson
Univ. of Tennessee at
    Chattanooga

  flavors.me/wilk
transliteracy

ALA 2011 - Why Transliteracy