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Integrating AnIML Files in
Electronic Laboratory Notebooks
Stuart J. Chalk, Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida
schalk@unf.edu
Paper 2670-1 Pittcon 2015
 Introduction to AnIML
 Sections of an AnIML file
 AnIML Schemas and Files
 AnIML Technique Definitions
 Electronic Laboratory Notebooks
 Viewing Instrument Data
 Publishing Instrument Data
 Referencing Data Elements
 Calculations on Data
 Future Developments
 Conclusion
Overview
 Extensible Markup Language (XML) specification
 Development under ASTM E13.15 ‘AnIML Task Group’
 Data standard to:
“Develop an analytical data standard that can
be used to store data from any analytical instrument”
 Website http://animl.sourceforge.net
Introduction to AnIML
Sections of an AnIML File
AnIML Schemas and Files
AnIML Technique Definitions
Electronic Laboratory Notebooks
 Scientists need to move to
digital notebooks…
 ...and record not just the data
but the flow and context
 How science is done is
important for searching,
aggregation, meta-analysis
 Writing in a scientific notebook is about telling the
of what a scientist has learned by gathering using
the available in their laboratory*
* Concept: Tony Williams
 Started in 2006 after getting involved in the
Analytical Information Markup Language (AnIML) project
 Store all research notes/data in a digital format
 Capture the workflow of scientists
 Writing in a lab notebook is equivalent to
“multi-type” blogging in the digital world
 How to capture information? Many data types! (ExptML)
 How to store files “online”? (Fedora-Commons)
 How to access files in the browser? (CakePHP)
 How to represent laboratory resources? (ExptML)
 How to link data together? RDF (in Fedora-Commons)
Eureka Research Workbench (ERW)
Integrating AnIML Files in Electronic Laboratory Notebooks - PittCon 2015
 Comes in many different forms…
 Instrument data (lots of numbers)
 Readings (a few numbers)
 Observations (strings)
 …and types
 Binary (proprietary – vendor specific)
 Text (unstructured/unidentified)
 Text (structured/identified - JCAMP)
 Text (structured and programmatically accessible - AnIML)
Laboratory Data
 Access
 Reference
 Search
 Visualize
 Export
 Manipulate
 Process
 Contextualize
 Leverage XML
tools/formats
Laboratory Data in an ELN
 AnIML Viewer application or browser plugin
 Jmol/jSpecView
 Jquery/flot viewer (inspired by NIST JCAMP viewer*)
 Many others…
Viewing Instrument Data
* http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry
 Conversion of AnIML data to SVG using XSLT
Publishing Instrument Data
 Expose AnIML file at a URL
 Define a DOI for that URL
 Use xpath to reference a specific data value in the AnIML
file
 //ExperimentStepSet[1]/ExperimentStep[1]/Method[1]/Auth
or[1]/Name[1]
Referencing Instrument Data
Calculations with Instrument Data
 Extract data from files using xpath
 Browser based Javascript functions to
 Smooth
 Integrate
 Absorbance <-> %T
 Linear regression
 Promulgated as an ASTM Standard
 Documentation
 Core specification
 Technique and extension specification
 Naming and design rules
 Annotated technique definitions
 Ontological reference to AnIML metadata items
 Semantic search of AnIML documents
Future Developments
Conclusion
 AnIML is a perfect solution to the storage of
instrument data within ELNs
 Human readable (plain text - UTF-8)
 Platform neutral
 Archivable
 Validatable
 Being XML based leverages the extensive XML
ecosystem of tools that are mostly free
 Software designers are familiar with dealing with
XML due to its well defined and stable architecture
 schalk@unf.edu
 Phone: 904-210-5311
 Skype: stuartchalk
 LinkedIn/Slidehare: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stuchalk
 ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-7776
 ResearcherID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-8577-2013
Questions?

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Integrating AnIML Files in Electronic Laboratory Notebooks - PittCon 2015

  • 1. Integrating AnIML Files in Electronic Laboratory Notebooks Stuart J. Chalk, Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida [email protected] Paper 2670-1 Pittcon 2015
  • 2.  Introduction to AnIML  Sections of an AnIML file  AnIML Schemas and Files  AnIML Technique Definitions  Electronic Laboratory Notebooks  Viewing Instrument Data  Publishing Instrument Data  Referencing Data Elements  Calculations on Data  Future Developments  Conclusion Overview
  • 3.  Extensible Markup Language (XML) specification  Development under ASTM E13.15 ‘AnIML Task Group’  Data standard to: “Develop an analytical data standard that can be used to store data from any analytical instrument”  Website http://animl.sourceforge.net Introduction to AnIML
  • 4. Sections of an AnIML File
  • 7. Electronic Laboratory Notebooks  Scientists need to move to digital notebooks…  ...and record not just the data but the flow and context  How science is done is important for searching, aggregation, meta-analysis  Writing in a scientific notebook is about telling the of what a scientist has learned by gathering using the available in their laboratory* * Concept: Tony Williams
  • 8.  Started in 2006 after getting involved in the Analytical Information Markup Language (AnIML) project  Store all research notes/data in a digital format  Capture the workflow of scientists  Writing in a lab notebook is equivalent to “multi-type” blogging in the digital world  How to capture information? Many data types! (ExptML)  How to store files “online”? (Fedora-Commons)  How to access files in the browser? (CakePHP)  How to represent laboratory resources? (ExptML)  How to link data together? RDF (in Fedora-Commons) Eureka Research Workbench (ERW)
  • 10.  Comes in many different forms…  Instrument data (lots of numbers)  Readings (a few numbers)  Observations (strings)  …and types  Binary (proprietary – vendor specific)  Text (unstructured/unidentified)  Text (structured/identified - JCAMP)  Text (structured and programmatically accessible - AnIML) Laboratory Data
  • 11.  Access  Reference  Search  Visualize  Export  Manipulate  Process  Contextualize  Leverage XML tools/formats Laboratory Data in an ELN
  • 12.  AnIML Viewer application or browser plugin  Jmol/jSpecView  Jquery/flot viewer (inspired by NIST JCAMP viewer*)  Many others… Viewing Instrument Data * http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry
  • 13.  Conversion of AnIML data to SVG using XSLT Publishing Instrument Data
  • 14.  Expose AnIML file at a URL  Define a DOI for that URL  Use xpath to reference a specific data value in the AnIML file  //ExperimentStepSet[1]/ExperimentStep[1]/Method[1]/Auth or[1]/Name[1] Referencing Instrument Data
  • 15. Calculations with Instrument Data  Extract data from files using xpath  Browser based Javascript functions to  Smooth  Integrate  Absorbance <-> %T  Linear regression
  • 16.  Promulgated as an ASTM Standard  Documentation  Core specification  Technique and extension specification  Naming and design rules  Annotated technique definitions  Ontological reference to AnIML metadata items  Semantic search of AnIML documents Future Developments
  • 17. Conclusion  AnIML is a perfect solution to the storage of instrument data within ELNs  Human readable (plain text - UTF-8)  Platform neutral  Archivable  Validatable  Being XML based leverages the extensive XML ecosystem of tools that are mostly free  Software designers are familiar with dealing with XML due to its well defined and stable architecture
  • 18. [email protected]  Phone: 904-210-5311  Skype: stuartchalk  LinkedIn/Slidehare: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stuchalk  ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-7776  ResearcherID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-8577-2013 Questions?