This document discusses data management, data intensive research, and the Australian National Data Service (ANDS). It provides examples of research data and outlines trends toward eResearch, open data, and data sharing. ANDS aims to transform disparate research data collections into a cohesive national resource. It is establishing the Australian Research Data Commons to make data findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. The document also discusses new roles for libraries in supporting data management and the research data lifecycle.