This document discusses information, technology, and systems. It defines information as something expressed by a source that flows to inform others. For transmission, information is encoded and received by sensors. As information flows, it alters the state of the system. Technology applies techniques to optimize information flow, such as encoding, securing, transmitting, storing, and retrieving messages. Information systems are purpose-built configurations of electronic devices that tap into and process information streams. The universe is a closed complex system made up of open systems exchanging information and energy.