Applying Refactoring Tools in Practice
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Technical debt refers to design decisions that are suboptimal or incorrect, accruing debt that must be paid back later. It includes code debt from violations of coding standards and design debt from design smells or violations of architecture rules. Refactoring is restructuring code without changing behavior to improve design quality and make future changes easier. A variety of tools can help explore code structure and detect technical debt to prioritize refactoring.
Applying Refactoring Tools in Practice
- 2. 2 Technical debt “Technical debt is the debt that accrues when you knowingly or unknowingly make wrong or non-optimal design decisions” Reference: Refatoring for Software Design Smells– Girish et al Morgan Kaufman 2014
- 3. 3 Why care about technical debt? Reference: Zen and the art of software quality – Jim Highsmith Agile 2009 conference
- 4. 4 What constitutes technical debt? … Code debt Static analysis tool violations Inconsistent coding style Design debt Design smells Violations of design rules Test debt Lack of tests Inadequate test coverage Architecture debt Lacking structure (big ball of mud) Violation of Architecture Rules
- 5. 5 What is refactoring? Refactoring (noun): a change made to the internal structure of software to make it easier to understand and cheaper to modify without changing its observable behavior Refactor (verb): to restructure software by applying a series of refactorings without changing its observable behavior
- 6. 6 How to improve design quality in practice?
- 7. 7 We need tool help
- 8. 8 Tools to explore Jhawk (Java) CodeCity (C++, Java, C#) CppDepend (C++) Sotograph (C++, Java, C#) Imagix 4D (C, C++, Java) Lattix (C/C++, Java, C#) SolidSX (C++, Java, C#) Bauhaus (C/C++, Java, C#) Structure101 (Java, C#) Understand (C/C++, Java, C#) Simian (C/C++, Java, C#, …) Jarchitect (Java) Ndepend (C#) Stan4J (Java) InFusion (C/C++, Java) InCode (C/C++, Java)
- 9. 9 Structural Analysis for Java (stan4j)
- 10. 10 JArchitect
- 12. 12 PMD CPD
- 13. 13 SotoArc
- 14. 14 Lattix DSM
- 15. 15 CodeCity
- 16. 16 JHawk
- 17. 17 SolidSx
- 18. 18 Structure 101
- 19. 19 Understand
- 20. 20 Imagix 4D
- 21. 21 Bauhaus
- 22. 22 Eclipse IDE
- 23. 23 Tool links • Structure101: https://structure101.com/ • Jarchitect: https://www.jarchitect.com/ • Designite: http://www.designite- tools.com/DesigniteJava/ • PMD CPD: https://pmd.github.io • Stan4J: http://stan4j.com/ • IntelliJ IDEA: https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ • Sotograph/SotoArc: https://www.hello2morrow.com/products/sotograph • Lattix: https://lattix.com/ • SolidSX: http://www.solidsourceit.com/