Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires

Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires

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  Apport des technologiesspatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour - Arnaud Van De Casteele - Sous la direction de Aldo Napoli Mines ParisTech – CRC Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 1/16 MARISK 2012technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour Using spatial – 26/27 Janvier
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  Contexte & Problématique Background & Research problem Contexte Background Nouveaux Systèmes de Surveillance New Sea border surveillance system Enjeux de recherche Research issues Ontologies spatiales Spatial Ontologies Qu'est ce qu'une ontologie ? What is an ontology ? L'ontologie de comportements anormaux Abnormal vessel behavior ontology Raisonnement spatial Spatial reasoning Prototype & exemples Prototype & examples Architecture proposée Prototype architecture Exemples de comportement anormal Examples of abnormal vessel behaviour Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 2/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples > background New sea border surveillance system Research issues Context Economic 90% of world trade is transported by sea In EU 90% of oil and gas are transported by sea Illegal Fishing Only 6% of illegal fishing frauds are detected 88% of fishing stocks in the EU are overexploited Pollution 30 000 illegal oil spills are estimated every year (EU) Illegal immigration 55% of illegal border crossing immigration is done by sea (EU) 3000 illegal ''know'' immigrants lost their life at sea every year Source : ICC International Maritime Bureau Limburg oct 2002 (terrorism) MSC Napoli janvier 2007 (storm) Hebei Spirit Dec 2007 (collision) Ponant Avril 2008 (piracy) Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 3/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples > background New sea border surveillance system Research issues There might be a better way to visualize and analyze so much information isn't it ? Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 4/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples background > New sea border surveillance system Research issues Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 5/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples background New sea border surveillance system > Research issues Spatial OLAP Geo- Spatial Data collaboration Mining Center for research on Maritime Risks and Surveillance Crisis System Visualization Storage and and Research & training Interface restitution Business creation Industrial partnerships Modelling strong industrial contacts and Simulation Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 6/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples background New sea border surveillance system > Research issues Research Themes: Marine traffic analysis and detection of abnormal behaviours ● Spatial Data mining ● Ontology formalisation and modelling ● Bayesian Network ● Design and development of Decision Support Systems ● Geomatic portal, geodecisional system, Geocollaboration Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 7/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples > What is an Ontology Abnormal Vessel behavior ontology Spatial reasoning Vessel Pétrolier Tanker Navire Boat Super-Tanker > How can we share knowledge inside decision support system ? Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 8/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples > What is an Ontology Abnormal vessel behaviour ontology Spatial reasoning « An ontology is a formal explicit specification of a shared conceptualization » Studer, 1998 An ontology can be use to : Knowledge representation Knowledge sharing and reuse Automatic Reasoning Formal vocabulary, etc. Gruninger & Lee, 2002 Source : Ontology Dimension Map; Ontology Summit 2007 Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 9/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples What is an Ontology > Abnormal vessel behavior ontology Spatial reasoning Modeling of abnormal vessel behavior > How can we use spatial knowledge of maritime experts ? Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 10/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples What is an Ontology Abnormal vessel behavior ontology > Spatial reasoning Example of rules detection If a type of vessel has a speed above X then rise alert : Vessel(?vessel), OP_Vessel_hasVesselType(?vessel, ?vesselType), DP_Vessel_hasSpeed(?vessel, ?speedVessel), DP_Vessel_hasSpeed(?vesselType, ?speedTypeVessel), greaterThan(?speedTypeVessel, ?speedVessel) -> OP_Vessel_hasAlert(?vessel, Alert_Speed_HighSpeed) If a vessel enters in a restricted area then rise alert : Vessel(?vessel), DP_Vessel_hasPosition(?vessel, ?position), DP_Analysis_DataPath(Alert_Area_Restricted, ?geoData), intersects(?geoData, ?position) -> OP_Vessel_hasAlert(?vessel, Alert_Area_Restricted) Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 11/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples > Prototype architecture Example of abnormal vessel behaviour Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 12/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples Prototype architecture > Example of abnormal vessel behaviour Identification of abnormal vessel behaviour Alert age of ship Alert Area Restricted Alert Speed Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 13/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Background & researchproblem Spatial Ontology Prototype & examples Prototype architecture > Example of abnormal vessel behaviour Map Visualization Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 14/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Conclusion Evolution of the maritime threat needs new Sea border surveilance system We need maritime expert to design this system Ontologies can be used to model the expert knowledge Ontologies and spatial ontologies can be used to analyze abnormal vessel behaviour Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 15/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour
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  Questions ? Arnaud Van De Casteele arnaud {dot} van_de_casteele {at} mines-paristech {dot} fr Mines ParisTech Centre de recherche sur les Risques et les Crises (CRC) Rue Claude Daunesse, BP 207 06904 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex - France Tél : + 33(0)4.93.95.75.77 http://www.i2c.eu Recent publications and conferences A. Van De Casteele, A. Napoli, M. Morel, Apport du géodécisionnel et de la géocollaboration aux nouveaux systèmes de surveillance maritime, Conférence INFORSID, 2011 (France) Idiri, B., Extraction de connaissances dans un système géodécisionnel dédié à la surveillance maritime, Conférence INFORSID, 2011 (France) Chaze X, X., Bouejla A., Napoli A., Guarnieri F., Eude T., Alhadef B., The contribution of bayesian networks to manage risks of maritime piracy against oil offshore fields Conférence DASFAA 2012 (Corée du Sud) Apport des technologies spatiales pour la détection de comportements anormaux de navires 16/16 Using spatial technologies to detect abnormal vessel behaviour