Artificial Intelligence Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial intelligence
- 1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence is a combination of the words artificial (artificial intelligence) and intellect (wisdom) referring to artificial intelligence. Therefore, when a machine is equipped with artificial intelligence to perform human-like intelligent tasks, it is called artificial intelligence. It’s all about developing intelligent machines that can simulate the human brain and work and behave like humans. We can define AI as follows: “Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that deals with the development of intelligent machines that can behave like humans, think like humans, and make decisions for themselves.” AI is one of the fastest growing technologies that makes people’s lives much easier by offering solutions to complex problems. It also offers different options for everyone, so it is a technology that is in high demand on the market. THE HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence is considered a new technology, but in fact it is not new. Artificial intelligence researchers are
- 2. much older. It is said that the concept of intelligent machines originates from Greek mythology. Here are some key points in the development of artificial intelligence: In 1943, Warren McCulloch and Watertight proposed the artificial neuron model. In 1950, Alan Turing published the paper “Computer Machinery and Intelligence” in which he introduced a test called the Turing Test. This test is used to determine machine intelligence by testing whether a machine can think or not. In 1956, the term artificial intelligence was introduced for the first time at the Dartmouth conference by the American computer scientist John McCarthy. John McCarthy is also known as the Father of AI. In the year 1972, the first full-scale intelligent humanoid robot, WABOT1, was created in Japan. In 1980, with the development of expert systems, artificial intelligence appeared. These systems are computer programs designed to solve complex problems. In 1997, the IBM Deep Blue Beat World Chess Master Gary Kasparov became the first computer to beat the world chess champion.
- 3. In 2006, AI entered the business. The world’s leading companies such as Facebook, Twitter and Netflix have also started using artificial intelligence in their applications. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Advantage: One of the greatest achievements of artificial intelligence is its ability to reduce human error. Artificial intelligence is very useful in dangerous situations that are inaccessible or difficult for humans to survive. For example, exploring the deepest parts of the ocean. Using AI, 24*7 can be provided to customers who use chat robots as customer service. Repeated activities can be boring in humans, but with AI- activated machines they can be done with full efficiency. This is very useful for daily activities such as Google Assistant Alexa and other virtual assistant technologies helping to make our lives easier. Lack:
- 4. The development and maintenance of the AI system is very expensive. Human dependence on such technologies makes humans lazy. There is always a fear with AI that if it becomes advanced it could be harmful to humanity. Improper input to AI systems can lead to harmful results. Types of AI Based on the capabilities, AI can be mainly divided into three types: 1.Narrow Artificial Intelligence or Weak Artificial Intelligence: Narrow artificial intelligence or weak artificial intelligence is a basic type of artificial intelligence that can use intelligence to perform specialized tasks. The current version of artificial intelligence is narrow artificial intelligence. Narrow AIs can only perform a given task and not beyond its limitations because they are trained for only one task. It is programmed to perform a specific task, such as playing chess, checking the weather, etc. 2.General Artificial Intelligence: General artificial intelligence or “strong” artificial intelligence defines machines that can display human
- 5. intelligence. A machine with AGI can arguably successfully perform any intellectual task that a human can. This is the type of artificial intelligence we see in her or other sci-fi movies, where humans interact with machines and control systems that are conscious, sentient, driven by emotion and self-awareness. Currently, this type of intelligence does not exist in the real world and is only found in research and movies. But researchers around the world are working on developing such devices, which is still a very difficult task 3.Super AI Super AI refers to AI for self -weight that has the ability to surpass people. At this level, machines can perform any task that humans can perform using cognitive capabilities. However, Super AI remains a hypothetical concept and developing such AI-enabled machines is a challenging task. AI APPLICATIONS 1.Game: AI is widely used in games. Different strategy games like chess require machines to think logically, while video
- 6. games use artificial intelligence to provide an immediate experience. 2.Robotics: Artificial intelligence is often used in robotics to develop intelligent robots. AI-enabled robots use instant updates to detect any obstacles in their path and can change their path immediately. Ai robots can be used in hospitals and industries and can also be used for other different purposes. 3.Healthcare: In the healthcare sector, AI has diverse uses. In this field, AI can be used to detect diseases and cancer cells. It also helps in using historical data and medical intelligence to find new drugs. 4.Computer Vision: Computer vision allows the computer system to understand and derive meaningful information from digital images, video and other visual input using AI. 5.Agriculture: Artificial intelligence is now widely used in agriculture, for example with the help of artificial intelligence we can easily identify faults and nutrient deficiencies in the soil.
- 7. To identify these defects, artificial intelligence robots can be used. AI bots can also be used to harvest crops faster than humans. 6.E-commerce Artificial intelligence is one of the most widely used and demanding technologies in the e-commerce industry. With the help of artificial intelligence, e-commerce companies can recommend products based on user needs, thereby generating more profits and achieving business growth. CONCLUSION Artificial intelligence is undoubtedly a trend and a new technology. It is growing very fast every day and it allows machines to imitate the human brain. Due to its high performance and making human life easier, it is becoming highly sought after in the technology industries. But artificial intelligence also faces some challenges and problems. Many people around the world still consider it a risky technology because they believe that it can be dangerous to humanity if it surpasses humans as shown in various science fiction movies. However, the daily development of AI has made it a convenient technology and people face it. Therefore, we can conclude that this is a great technology, but each technology must be used in a
- 8. limited way to use it effectively without causing any harm.