Béatrice Markhoff - Semantic mediation ArSol and CIDOC CRM
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The document discusses semantic mediation and the integration of archaeological data using the CIDOC CRM ontology within the ARSoL data management system. It outlines the implementation of a global semantic schema for accessing distributed sources and enhancing data interoperability. Additionally, the document details mapping strategies between ARSoL fields and CIDOC-CRM entities, along with future works aimed at improving querying capabilities and guidelines for other databases.
![1. Semantic Mediation
Data Integration
BD
BD
BD
Source1
Source2
Source3
Uniform
access
to
distributed
sources
Common
interface
XML
[Wikipedia]
[Wikipedia]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-3-320.jpg)
![1. Semantic Mediation
A Global Semantic Schema (or Shared Conceptual Model) to access data
[…] the CIDOC CRM solves the problem of quality
and
delivering semantically rich data integration1 […]
1 [Oldman et al. 2014]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-6-320.jpg)
![1. Semantic Mediation
A Global Semantic Schema (or Shared Conceptual Model) to access data
[Niang et al. 2016]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-7-320.jpg)
![2. ArSol: Archives du Sol
Data Storage, Management, Processing, Analysis
[Husi and Rodier CAA 2008]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-10-320.jpg)
![3. Semantic Interoperability for ArSol
Mapping to CIDOC-CRM
[Le Goff et al. CAA 2014]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-13-320.jpg)
![4. Mapping Implementation
[Marlet et al. CAA 2015]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-19-320.jpg)
![[PrefixDeclaration]
: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
xml: http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace#
rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
skos: http://www3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sci: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/
inf: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMinf/
archaeo: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMarchaeo/
arsol: http://arsol.univ-tours.fr/4DACTION/WFICHEWEB/
[SourceDeclaration]
sourceUri jdbc4D
connectionUrl jdbc:odbc:BaseArsol
username LAT
password ********
driverClass sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver
[MappingDeclaration]
@collection [[
mappingId MOB-G_usage-01
target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj} :P2_has_type arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usage .
source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie
mappingId MOB-G_usage-02
target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usage a :E55_Type .
source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie
mappingId MOB-G_usage-03
target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usage :P1_is_identified_by arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usageid .
source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie
mappingId MOB-G_usage-04
target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usageid a :E41_Appellation .
source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie
mappingId MOB-G_usage-05
target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usageid :P3_has_note "{G_usage}"^^rdfs:Literal .
source SELECT CoSiUSObj, G_usage FROM af4mobilie
]]
-ontop- OBDA file](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-21-320.jpg)
![Cited
References
[Husi
and
Rodier
CAA
2008]
P.
Husi,
X.
Rodier.
ArSol,
an
archeological
data
processing
system.
In
CAA,
pages
278-‐284,
2008
[Le
Goff
et
al.
CAA
2014]
E.
Le
Goff,
O.
Marlet,
X.
Rodier,
S.
Curet,
P.
Husi.
Interoperability
of
the
ArSol
(Archives
du
Sol)
database
based
on
the
CIDOC-‐CRM
ontology
.
In
CAA,
2014
[Marlet
et
al.
CAA
2014]
O.
Marlet,
,
S.
Curet,
X.
Rodier,
B.
Bouchou-‐Markhoff.
Using CIDOC CRM for
dynamically querying ArSol, a relational database, from the semantic web.
In
CAA,
2015
[Niang
et
al.
2016]
C.
Niang,
C.
Marinica,
B.
Bouchou,
E.
Leboucher,
F.
Laissus,
O.
Malavergne,
L.
Bouiller,
C.
Darrieumerlou,
C.
Capderou.
Suppor&ng
Seman&c
Interoperability
in
Conserva&on-‐Restora&on
Domain:
the
PARCOURS
project.
To
appear
in
JOCCH
special
issue
on
Digital
Infrastructures
for
Cultural
Heritage
[Oldman
et
al.
2014]
Oldman,
D.,
Doerr,
M.,
de
Jong,
Gerald,
Norton,
B.,
Wikman,
T.,
(2014).
Realizing
Lessons
of
the
Last
20
Years:
A
Manifesto
for
Data
Provisioning
&
Aggrega&on
Services
for
the
Digital
Humani&es
(Posi&on
Paper),
D-‐LIB
July/August
2014.
(see
hSp://www.dlib.org/
-‐
July/Aug
2014
edi&on)
[Wache
et
al.
2001]
H.
Wache,
T.
V ogele,
U.
Visser,
H.
Stuckenschmidt,
G.
Schuster,
H.
Neumann,
and
S.
H ubner.
Ontology-‐Based
Integra&on
of
Informa&on
-‐
A
Survey
of
Exis&ng
Approaches.
In
IJCAI'01
Workshop
on
Ontologies
and
Informa&ons
Sharing,
pages
108-‐117,2001](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/semanticmediationarsolcidoc-170120165812/85/Beatrice-Markhoff-Semantic-mediation-ArSol-and-CIDOC-CRM-24-320.jpg)
Béatrice Markhoff - Semantic mediation ArSol and CIDOC CRM
- 1. Seman&c Media&on, ArSol and CIDOC-‐CRM Xavier Rodier, Olivier Marlet Laboratoire Archéologie et Territoires – CNRS/Université François-‐Rabelais -‐ Tours Béatrice Markhoff beatrice.markhoff@univ-‐tours.fr Laboratoire d’Informa&que – Université François-‐Rabelais -‐ Tours ARIADNE Winter School – 12-14 december 2016 – PIN, Prato
- 3. 1. Semantic Mediation Data Integration BD BD BD Source1 Source2 Source3 Uniform access to distributed sources Common interface XML [Wikipedia] [Wikipedia]
- 4. 1. Semantic Mediation Ontologies and the Semantic Web
- 5. 1. Semantic Mediation Ontologies and the Semantic Web http://franz.com/agraph/support/documentation/current/agraph-introduction.html
- 6. 1. Semantic Mediation A Global Semantic Schema (or Shared Conceptual Model) to access data […] the CIDOC CRM solves the problem of quality and delivering semantically rich data integration1 […] 1 [Oldman et al. 2014]
- 7. 1. Semantic Mediation A Global Semantic Schema (or Shared Conceptual Model) to access data [Niang et al. 2016]
- 8. 1. Semantic Mediation Toward Semantic Web Applications SOURCES annotations images databases CONCEPTS describing SOURCES REFERENCE ONTOLOGIES SPARQL queriable SOURCES THESAURUS MAPPING FRAMEWORKS X3ML
- 9. 1. Semantic Mediation Toward Semantic Web Applications
- 10. 2. ArSol: Archives du Sol Data Storage, Management, Processing, Analysis [Husi and Rodier CAA 2008]
- 11. 2. ArSol From 1990, carefully designed, used in many applications
- 12. Stored Data submission of evidence Publica&on Processing, Analysis Verify procédure étape post-fouilleterrain échelle US zone site US FAITS MURS SEPULTURES STRUCTURES ENSEMBLES PERIODES PHASES SEQUENCES AGREGATIONS Regroupement Spatio-temporels Regroupement temporels Regroupement Spatio-fonctionnels hSp://arsol.univ-‐tours.fr 2. ArSol
- 13. 3. Semantic Interoperability for ArSol Mapping to CIDOC-CRM [Le Goff et al. CAA 2014]
- 14. 3. Semantic Inter. for ArSol Selection of basic archaeological information - information common to all excavations: features and artefacts - retain only the data characterizing the feature or object
- 15. E22.Man-Made Object à collected materials (artifacts) E25.Man-Made Feature à features identified at the excavation site 3. ArSol / CIDOC-CRM
- 16. 3. ArSol / CIDOC-CRM How to map ArSol’s fields to CIDOC-CRM Entities
- 17. 3. ArSol / CIDOC-CRM CIDOC-CRM « story » of the table of features…
- 18. And for the table of artifacts
- 19. 4. Mapping Implementation [Marlet et al. CAA 2015]
- 20. 4. Mapping Implementation The aim: DBMS (ArSol server) Query application SPARQL Endpoint OBDA Mappings with -ontop- Ontology CIDOC-CRM (OWL/RDF) Local client Remote client (VPN) Web client (Browser) Web server (ArSol web) Source Web client (Web service) OBDA: Ontology-Based Data Access -ontop- http://ontop.inf.unibz.it/
- 21. [PrefixDeclaration] : http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/ xml: http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace# rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# skos: http://www3.org/2004/02/skos/core# sci: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/ inf: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMinf/ archaeo: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMarchaeo/ arsol: http://arsol.univ-tours.fr/4DACTION/WFICHEWEB/ [SourceDeclaration] sourceUri jdbc4D connectionUrl jdbc:odbc:BaseArsol username LAT password ******** driverClass sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver [MappingDeclaration] @collection [[ mappingId MOB-G_usage-01 target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj} :P2_has_type arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usage . source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie mappingId MOB-G_usage-02 target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usage a :E55_Type . source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie mappingId MOB-G_usage-03 target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usage :P1_is_identified_by arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usageid . source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie mappingId MOB-G_usage-04 target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usageid a :E41_Appellation . source SELECT CoSiUSObj FROM af4mobilie mappingId MOB-G_usage-05 target arsol:imobi{CoSiUSObj}#usageid :P3_has_note "{G_usage}"^^rdfs:Literal . source SELECT CoSiUSObj, G_usage FROM af4mobilie ]] -ontop- OBDA file
- 22. Querying with Protégé’s plugin PREFIX : <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> SELECT ?artefact ?use WHERE { ?artefact a :E22_Man-Made_Object; :P2_has_type ?usage. ?usage a :E55_Type; :P1_is_identified_by ?usageid. ?usageid a :E41_Appellation; :P3_has_note ?use. FILTER (?use != "") } (http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/)
- 23. 4. Mapping Implementation Querying from (semantic web) applications… Future works: - Complete mappings for ArSol - Another database to be queried in the same way - Guidelines for other databases - Semantic Web applications using those resources
- 24. Cited References [Husi and Rodier CAA 2008] P. Husi, X. Rodier. ArSol, an archeological data processing system. In CAA, pages 278-‐284, 2008 [Le Goff et al. CAA 2014] E. Le Goff, O. Marlet, X. Rodier, S. Curet, P. Husi. Interoperability of the ArSol (Archives du Sol) database based on the CIDOC-‐CRM ontology . In CAA, 2014 [Marlet et al. CAA 2014] O. Marlet, , S. Curet, X. Rodier, B. Bouchou-‐Markhoff. Using CIDOC CRM for dynamically querying ArSol, a relational database, from the semantic web. In CAA, 2015 [Niang et al. 2016] C. Niang, C. Marinica, B. Bouchou, E. Leboucher, F. Laissus, O. Malavergne, L. Bouiller, C. Darrieumerlou, C. Capderou. Suppor&ng Seman&c Interoperability in Conserva&on-‐Restora&on Domain: the PARCOURS project. To appear in JOCCH special issue on Digital Infrastructures for Cultural Heritage [Oldman et al. 2014] Oldman, D., Doerr, M., de Jong, Gerald, Norton, B., Wikman, T., (2014). Realizing Lessons of the Last 20 Years: A Manifesto for Data Provisioning & Aggrega&on Services for the Digital Humani&es (Posi&on Paper), D-‐LIB July/August 2014. (see hSp://www.dlib.org/ -‐ July/Aug 2014 edi&on) [Wache et al. 2001] H. Wache, T. V ogele, U. Visser, H. Stuckenschmidt, G. Schuster, H. Neumann, and S. H ubner. Ontology-‐Based Integra&on of Informa&on -‐ A Survey of Exis&ng Approaches. In IJCAI'01 Workshop on Ontologies and Informa&ons Sharing, pages 108-‐117,2001