Behavior-Driven Development and Automation Testing Using Cucumber Framework Webinar
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This document discusses behavior-driven development (BDD) and automation testing using the Cucumber framework. It provides an overview of BDD, what Cucumber is, how to perform BDD automation testing with Cucumber, and includes a live demo. The presentation is given by Trong Bui from KMS Technology and discusses their experience with BDD and Cucumber.
![How Cucumber works:
BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER
Given/^I launch "([^"]*)" page$/ do |page|
visit(page)
End
When/^I fill in "([^"]*)" with "([^"]*)"$/ do |field, value|
fill_infield, :with => value
end
23](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bddandautomationtestingusingcucumberframeworkwebinar-141210030534-conversion-gate02/85/Behavior-Driven-Development-and-Automation-Testing-Using-Cucumber-Framework-Webinar-23-320.jpg)
![Environment setup:
•Windows:
–Install Ruby Installer
•Download: http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads[Ruby 1.9.3-p125]
•Install: rubyinstaller-xxx.exe
•Verify: gem
–Install Ruby DevKit
•Download: http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads[DevKit-tdm-32- xxx]
•Run: DevKit-tdm-32-xxx.exe
•Generate config.ymlfile: ruby dk.rbinit
•Install DevKit: ruby dk.rb
•Test Installation:gem install rdiscount--platform=ruby
BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 26](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bddandautomationtestingusingcucumberframeworkwebinar-141210030534-conversion-gate02/85/Behavior-Driven-Development-and-Automation-Testing-Using-Cucumber-Framework-Webinar-26-320.jpg)
Behavior-Driven Development and Automation Testing Using Cucumber Framework Webinar
- 1. Behavior-Driven Developmentand Automation Testing using Cucumber Framework. TrongBui [email protected]://www.kms-technology.com 06|12|2014
- 2. About: KMS-Technology •Global Company –U.S. Company –Development Center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam –Act local, think global (around-the-clock / distributed global team model) –480 resources globally •Proven and Experienced –Founded in January, 2009 –100% of clients are reference-able –Microsoft Gold Partner •Value Driven Philosophy –Focus all aspects of business on delivering quality and value to our clients 2 BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER
- 3. About: Trong Bui •QA Architect, Automation Test Lead at KMS-Technology •8 years experience in Software testing, including 4 years experience in Automation Test. •Test tools: Cucumber, Selenium. BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 3
- 4. WebinarAgenda: •Introduction •What is Behavior Driven Development (BDD) •What is Cucumber •BDD Automation Test with Cucumber •Cucumber Live Demo •Appendix: –UI Test Setup with Page Object Pattern –Cucumber Demo with Page Object Pattern BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 4
- 5. Introduction BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 5
- 6. Software Development Life Cycle BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 6
- 7. Classic example on collaboration skills BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 7
- 8. Skill gap and review dependency BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 8
- 9. Specific example of an requirement Feature: login to the system. Asa user, I want to login into the system when I provide username and password. Scenario:login successfully Giventhe login page is opening WhenI input username into the username textbox AndI input valid password into the password textbox AndI click Login button ThenI am on the Home page BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 9
- 10. and normal Automation Test @Test public void fb_login_test() throwsException { driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/"); driver.findElement(By.id("email")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("[email protected]"); driver.findElement(By.id("pass")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("pass")).sendKeys("********"); driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_e")).click(); } BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 10
- 11. What is Behavior Driven Development (BDD) BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 11
- 12. Definition: Behavior-driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development technique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and non-technical or business participants in a software project. BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 12
- 13. More specific: It’sallaboutGiven,WhenandThen–Mapseasilytouserstories Extends Test Driven Development (TDD) by utilizing natural language that non-technical stakeholders can understand. Encourages collaboration between Domain experts, Business Analysts, QA Engineers, Developers & Business Owners / Stakeholders Driven by Business Value and finally, with the aim of delivering "software that matters". BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 13
- 14. BDD scenario detail: A description of each specific case of the narrative. Such a scenario has the following structure: BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 14
- 15. Mapping User storiesto BDD scenarios: User story BDD scenario As a calculator user, I want to add two numbers so that I can do addition. Given I have two numbers 500 & 500 When I add them upThen I should get result 1000 As a Math teacher, I want to automate marks sorting process so that I can declare top 5 in my class. Given a list of numbersWhen I sort the listThen the list will be in numerical order As a QA engineer, I want to check a critical feature so that I can do smoke test easily. Given I visit Google.comWhen I type ‘TestingWhiz' as a search string Then I should get search results matching TestingWhiz BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 15
- 16. Tooling principles: The tooling reads a specification document. The tooling directly understands completely formal parts of the ubiquitous language (such as the Given keyword in the example above). Each individual clause in a scenario is transformed into some sort of parameter for a test for the user story. The framework then executes the test for each scenario, with the parameters from that scenario. BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 16
- 17. What is Cucumber BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 17
- 18. Cucumber definition: From Wikipedia, Cucumberis asoftwaretool thatcomputer programmersuse for testing other software. It runs automatedacceptance testswritten in aBehavior-Driven Development(BDD) style. BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 18
- 19. How cucumber works: BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 19
- 20. BDD Automation Test with Cucumber BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 20
- 21. Example of BDD scenario: Feature: login to the system. Asa user, I want to login into the system when I provide username and password. Scenario:login successfully Giventhe login page is opening WhenI input username into the username textbox AndI input valid password into the password textbox AndI click Login button ThenI am on the Home page BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 21
- 22. BDD Scenario with parameters: BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 22
- 23. How Cucumber works: BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER Given/^I launch "([^"]*)" page$/ do |page| visit(page) End When/^I fill in "([^"]*)" with "([^"]*)"$/ do |field, value| fill_infield, :with => value end 23
- 24. BDD scenario with multi dataset: BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 24
- 25. Cucumber Live Demo BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 25
- 26. Environment setup: •Windows: –Install Ruby Installer •Download: http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads[Ruby 1.9.3-p125] •Install: rubyinstaller-xxx.exe •Verify: gem –Install Ruby DevKit •Download: http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads[DevKit-tdm-32- xxx] •Run: DevKit-tdm-32-xxx.exe •Generate config.ymlfile: ruby dk.rbinit •Install DevKit: ruby dk.rb •Test Installation:gem install rdiscount--platform=ruby BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 26
- 27. Q&A BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 27
- 28. THANK YOU © 2013 KMS Technology
- 29. APPENDIX APPENDIX –PAGE OBJECT PATTERN 29
- 30. UI Test Setup with Page Object Pattern APPENDIX –PAGE OBJECT PATTERN 30
- 31. PAGEOBJECTPATTERN Page Object Pattern is UI Automation Test good practice. It represents the screens of Web app as a series of objects and encapsulates the features represented by a page. It allows us to model the UI in our tests. A page object is an object-oriented class that serves as an interface to a page of your AUT. APPENDIX –PAGE OBJECT PATTERN 31
- 32. Page Object Pattern advantages: Reduces the duplication of code Makes tests more readable and robust Improves themaintainabilityof tests, particularly when there is frequent change in the AUT.(Useful in Agile methodology based projects) APPENDIX –PAGE OBJECT PATTERN 32
- 33. Cucumber Live Demo with Page Object Pattern APPENDIX –PAGE OBJECT PATTERN 33
- 34. References •Spring + Behavior-Driven-Development •Cukes.info •The Cucumber Book •Page Object Pattern BDD AUTOMATION TESTING WITH CUCUMBER 34