Beyond Open Access
Creating Culture By, With,
and For the Public
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Museum Computer Network
New Orleans, 3 November 2016
Merete Sanderhoff
Curator / Senior Advisor
slideshare.net/meretesanderhoff
@msanderhoff
https://twitter.com/PUBDOMAINHULK
Reality of digital
The Other Nefertiti
http://boingboing.net/2016/02/23/scanning-artists-de-loot-stole.html
“…there are ways where we don’t
even need any topdown effort from
institutions or museums, but where
the people can reclaim the
museums as their public space
through alternative virtual realities,
fiction, or captivating the objects
like we did.”
Nora Al-Badri and Jan Nikolai Nelles
http://hyperallergic.com/274635/artists-covertly-scan-bust-of-nefertiti-and-release-the-data-for-free-online/
Copyright is “a little coral reef
of private right jutting up from
the ocean of Public Domain.”
Paul Torremans, Copyright law: a handbook of contemporary research, 2007
Adam Olearius, "Oftt begehrte Beschreibung Der Newen Orienthalischen Reise [...]",
Schleswig 1647, KKSgb10873/28, SMK. Public Domain
Works that are in the Public Domain in
analogue form continue to be in the Public
Domain once they have been digitised.
http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Publications/Public%20Domain%20Charter%20-%20EN.pdf
Who are we to judge
what people do
with public domain
content?
@luscofusco on instagram, feat Cornelisz van Haarlem from SMK
“If they want to have a Vermeer on their toilet paper,
I’d rather have a very high-quality image of Vermeer
on toilet paper than a very bad reproduction.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/29/arts/design/museums-mull-public-use-of-online-art-images.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
Taco Dibbits
Director, Rijksmuseum
Loss of control
Regaining control
by sharing
“Our primary mission is to ‘tell the truth’. We put
as much quality in our work as possible. That is why
we share the best quality we have. If people google
‘The Milkmaid’ by Vermeer then we want them to
find our good quality image, not all the bad and
deformed versions of this beautiful painting.”
Lizzy Jongma
Former data manager, Rijksmuseum
SMK’s first digital strategy, 2009
We want to be a
catalyst for
users’ creativity
Requires facilitation
http://jeannelking.com/services/graphic-facilitation/
Two examples
Remix exhibition
May 2015
13 artists and
designers were
invited to mix up
SMK’s collections
The artists got to hack
the museum for a weekend
CC BY-SA 4.0 Merete Sanderhoff
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Their remixes ranged
from lasercut installations…
Neea Laakso, Free?
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
…over tapestries,
fashion clothes, collages…
Signe Emdal, Astrids Rose
Harald Slott-Møller, Danish landscape, 1891
Product of Public Domain
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Jamie Seaboch, Collage
Filip Vest, 22 Skies
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
…to a projection of
22 golden age skies
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
…and a pop-up version of Hammershøi
with motorized moving light
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Kati Hyyppä, As light goes by
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Offered fresh perspectives
on the classic collection
Feedback from artists/designers
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
”It is a giant toolbox with a fantastic amount of materials to
work with.”
”It is a giant toolbox with a fantastic amount of materials to
work with.”
“It was a very strong symbiotic experience to be in so close
dialogue with the original work. It added a fresh dimension to
the permanent collections.”
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
”It is a giant toolbox with a fantastic amount of materials to
work with.”
“It was a very strong symbiotic experience to be in so close
dialogue with the original work. It added a fresh dimension to
the permanent collections.”
“I have been creating collages using international museum
collections for 20-25 years (...) But I have only been able to share
them with my friends and family, knowing that if I were to
present them publicly I would face legal retribution. Now I am,
for the first time, allowed to share my perspective.”
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Jamie Seaboch/
EyeQ Innovations
CC BY-SA 4.0
Jamie Seaboch/
EyeQ Innovations
CC BY-SA 4.0
Jamie Seaboch/
EyeQ Innovations
CC BY-SA 4.0
Amazing things can happen
when you let go of control
and let people play
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Wiki Labs
- collaborating with Wikipedians,
art historians and amateurs
to enrich art historical entries
Wikipedia needs open content
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing
Monthly meetups
- utilize open images
- learn how to edit
- artist of the month
- editathons
Artist of the month
- before
Artist of the month
- after
Museum professionals must abide by Wikipedia
rules like everyone else.
The impact is worth it
SMK images got 20 million
page views on Wikipedia in 2015
“Prioritize Web and New Media
programs in proportion to their
impact on the mission.”
Michael Edson, Smithsonian Web and New Media Strategy, Version 1.0, 2009
http://www.si.edu/content/pdf/about/web-new-media-strategy_v1.0.pdf
Michael Edson /VanGoYourself
”I wish we would measure cultural
heritage on learning and happiness.”
https://charlotteshj.dk/2016/05/26/gid-vi-maalte-kulturarv-paa-laering-og-lykke/
Charlotte S H Jensen
State Arhives/National Museum
”With our digitised collections, we can support
people in being reflective, creative human beings.
But the precondition is that cultural heritage is
common property, and that each and every one of
us can use it for exactly what we dream of.”
Mikkel Bogh
Director, SMK
http://bit.ly/1dMX0BJ
Thank you.
CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
Museum Computer Network
New Orleans, 3 November 2016
Merete Sanderhoff
Curator / Senior Advisor
slideshare.net/meretesanderhoff
@msanderhoff

Beyond Open Access: Creating Culture By, With, and For the Public

  • 1.
    Beyond Open Access CreatingCulture By, With, and For the Public CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup Museum Computer Network New Orleans, 3 November 2016 Merete Sanderhoff Curator / Senior Advisor slideshare.net/meretesanderhoff @msanderhoff
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    “…there are wayswhere we don’t even need any topdown effort from institutions or museums, but where the people can reclaim the museums as their public space through alternative virtual realities, fiction, or captivating the objects like we did.” Nora Al-Badri and Jan Nikolai Nelles http://hyperallergic.com/274635/artists-covertly-scan-bust-of-nefertiti-and-release-the-data-for-free-online/
  • 5.
    Copyright is “alittle coral reef of private right jutting up from the ocean of Public Domain.” Paul Torremans, Copyright law: a handbook of contemporary research, 2007 Adam Olearius, "Oftt begehrte Beschreibung Der Newen Orienthalischen Reise [...]", Schleswig 1647, KKSgb10873/28, SMK. Public Domain
  • 6.
    Works that arein the Public Domain in analogue form continue to be in the Public Domain once they have been digitised. http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Publications/Public%20Domain%20Charter%20-%20EN.pdf
  • 7.
    Who are weto judge what people do with public domain content? @luscofusco on instagram, feat Cornelisz van Haarlem from SMK
  • 8.
    “If they wantto have a Vermeer on their toilet paper, I’d rather have a very high-quality image of Vermeer on toilet paper than a very bad reproduction.” http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/29/arts/design/museums-mull-public-use-of-online-art-images.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Taco Dibbits Director, Rijksmuseum
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    “Our primary missionis to ‘tell the truth’. We put as much quality in our work as possible. That is why we share the best quality we have. If people google ‘The Milkmaid’ by Vermeer then we want them to find our good quality image, not all the bad and deformed versions of this beautiful painting.” Lizzy Jongma Former data manager, Rijksmuseum
  • 12.
    SMK’s first digitalstrategy, 2009 We want to be a catalyst for users’ creativity
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Remix exhibition May 2015 13artists and designers were invited to mix up SMK’s collections
  • 16.
    The artists gotto hack the museum for a weekend CC BY-SA 4.0 Merete Sanderhoff
  • 17.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup Their remixes ranged from lasercut installations… Neea Laakso, Free?
  • 18.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup …over tapestries, fashion clothes, collages… Signe Emdal, Astrids Rose
  • 19.
    Harald Slott-Møller, Danishlandscape, 1891 Product of Public Domain
  • 21.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup Jamie Seaboch, Collage
  • 22.
    Filip Vest, 22Skies CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup …to a projection of 22 golden age skies
  • 23.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup …and a pop-up version of Hammershøi with motorized moving light
  • 24.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup Kati Hyyppä, As light goes by
  • 25.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup Offered fresh perspectives on the classic collection
  • 26.
    Feedback from artists/designers CCBY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup ”It is a giant toolbox with a fantastic amount of materials to work with.”
  • 27.
    ”It is agiant toolbox with a fantastic amount of materials to work with.” “It was a very strong symbiotic experience to be in so close dialogue with the original work. It added a fresh dimension to the permanent collections.” CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
  • 28.
    ”It is agiant toolbox with a fantastic amount of materials to work with.” “It was a very strong symbiotic experience to be in so close dialogue with the original work. It added a fresh dimension to the permanent collections.” “I have been creating collages using international museum collections for 20-25 years (...) But I have only been able to share them with my friends and family, knowing that if I were to present them publicly I would face legal retribution. Now I am, for the first time, allowed to share my perspective.” CC BY-SA 4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Amazing things canhappen when you let go of control and let people play
  • 33.
    CC BY-SA 4.0Ida Tietgen Høyrup Wiki Labs - collaborating with Wikipedians, art historians and amateurs to enrich art historical entries
  • 34.
    Wikipedia needs opencontent https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing
  • 35.
    Monthly meetups - utilizeopen images - learn how to edit - artist of the month - editathons
  • 36.
    Artist of themonth - before
  • 37.
    Artist of themonth - after
  • 38.
    Museum professionals mustabide by Wikipedia rules like everyone else.
  • 39.
    The impact isworth it
  • 40.
    SMK images got20 million page views on Wikipedia in 2015
  • 41.
    “Prioritize Web andNew Media programs in proportion to their impact on the mission.” Michael Edson, Smithsonian Web and New Media Strategy, Version 1.0, 2009 http://www.si.edu/content/pdf/about/web-new-media-strategy_v1.0.pdf Michael Edson /VanGoYourself
  • 42.
    ”I wish wewould measure cultural heritage on learning and happiness.” https://charlotteshj.dk/2016/05/26/gid-vi-maalte-kulturarv-paa-laering-og-lykke/ Charlotte S H Jensen State Arhives/National Museum
  • 43.
    ”With our digitisedcollections, we can support people in being reflective, creative human beings. But the precondition is that cultural heritage is common property, and that each and every one of us can use it for exactly what we dream of.” Mikkel Bogh Director, SMK http://bit.ly/1dMX0BJ
  • 44.
    Thank you. CC BY-SA4.0 Ida Tietgen Høyrup Museum Computer Network New Orleans, 3 November 2016 Merete Sanderhoff Curator / Senior Advisor slideshare.net/meretesanderhoff @msanderhoff