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Srimad Bhagavad Gita, AS IT IS, Chapter 3, Presentation Notes
1. Lord Krishna explains that the Vedas recommend prescribed duties or karma-kanda to help purify one's heart on the path of self-realization. 2. These duties like sacrifices were originally established by Lord Vishnu to provide for material necessities and spiritual progress. Demigods are pleased by such sacrifices which leads to prosperity. 3. One who enjoys the gifts of sacrifices without offering them to demigods is considered a thief. Ultimately all sacrifices should be offered to Krishna to become fully purified and free of reactions.
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Srimad Bhagavad Gita, AS IT IS, Chapter 3, Presentation Notes
- 1. Bhagavad Gita -3 Karma-yoga
- 2. Based on the teachingsof His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ~Founder Acharya~ International Society for Krishna Consciousness
- 3. oà ajïäna-timirändhasya jïänäïjana-çaläkayä cakñurunmélitaà yena tasmai çré-gurave namaù çré-caitanya-mano-'bhéñöaà sthäpitaà yena bhü-tale svayaà rüpaù kadä mahyaà dadäti sva-padäntikam vande 'haà çré-guroù çré-yuta-pada-kamalaà çré-gurün vaiñëaväàç ca çré-rüpaà sägrajätaà saha-gaëa-raghunäthänvitaà taà sa-jévam sädvaitaà sävadhütaà parijana-sahitaà kåñëa-caitanya-devaà çré-rädhä-kåñëa-pädän saha-gaëa-lalitä-çré-viçäkhänvitäàç ca he kåñëa karuëä-sindho déna-bandho jagat-pate gopeça gopikä-känta rädhä-känta namo 'stu te tapta-käïcana-gauräìgi rädhe våndävaneçvari våñabhänu-sute devi praëamämi hari-priye väïchä-kalpatarubhyaç ca kåpä-sindhubhya eva ca patitänäà pävanebhyo vaiñëavebhyo namo namaù çré-kåñëa-caitanya prabhu-nityänanda çré-advaita gadädhara çréväsädi-gaura-bhakta-vånda hare kåñëa hare kåñëa kåñëa kåñëa hare hare hare räma hare räma räma räma hare hare Mangalacarana
- 4. Summary – Chapter1 & 2 BG 2.6 Indecision Arjuna's reasons for not wishing to fightObserving the Armies Arjuna surrenders to Lord Krsna Chapter 2 Enjoyment Saintliness and fear of sinful reactions Compassion Destruction of Family Lord Krishna instructs Arjuna Chapter 1
- 5. Summary – Chapter2 Lord Krsna summarizes all the instruction of Bhagavad Gita Sankhya Philosophy Analytical study of Matter and Spirit (Soul) Soul is eternal, imperishable Material body is inert and outer covering of soul Since Arjuna was horrified at the thought of Killing His relatives, Krsna begins His teachings Karma Kanda If Arjuna dies in battle he will be promoted to heaven If He wins the battle, He will rule the earth Dishonor will overcome Him if He leaves the battlefield Buddhi Yoga or Niskama Karma Yoga Work in the mode of selfless service Unattached to the results of the world With Mind focused on Krsna With Resolute Determination Fight simply because it is Krsna's desire Art of all Work Do not get any Sinful Reaction Able to get out of the cycle of birth and death Results Symptoms of Self Realized Souls Free from desire to enjoy the senses Have a steady mind Indifferent from good & evil Have a taste for devotional activities Control the senses by engaging them in the devotional activities Being thus situated at the time of death, one can enter into the kingdom of God One who is not connected with the supreme or not doing devotional activity cannot have Steady Mind or Peace or Happiness
- 6. Chapter 3 -Sections Section Verse Description A 3.1 to 3.9 Dealing with the confusion: Renunciation or working in Niskama Karma B 3.10 to 3.16 From Karmakanda to Karma Yoga C 3.17 to 3.35 Niskama Karma -- Acting dutifully, with detachment, to set the correct example. D 3.36 to 3.43 Beware of Lust and Anger
- 7. Summary - Section- A Dealing with the confusion: Renunciation or working in Niskama Karma 1-2 Arjuna inquires why Krsna previously recommended buddhi yoga, using one's intelligence to link to the Supreme, and has condemned fruitive work – but wishes him to fight, Krsna replies that He has actually recommended one process with two stages -- karma and jnana. 3-9 Krsna replies that since the soul is active by nature, renunciation of work, if one's heart is not yet clean, is inferior to performing prescribed duties with detachment. The Vedas therefore teach us to perform work as a sacrifice for Krsna. Thus our work will not bind us to this world. Verse 3.1 to 3.9
- 8. Text – 1-2 Arjuna’sQuestion : Intelligence better than Fruitative Work, Why Fight? BG 2.49 Keep far distance from abominable activities (killing people) By Engaging in Buddhi-Yoga Arjuna’s Question Why Krsna want’s Him to fight Intelligence Buddhi-Yoga Fruitive Work (Fighting) better than Misunderstood to be cessation of work (Retirement from active Life) Go to secluded place and chant holy name Not advised unless someone is fully trained 1 Arjuna Confused by Equivocal instructions 2 Fight (Active) Karma Yoga Devotional Service Renounce (Inactive) Jnana Yoga Empirical Philosophical Speculation Lord Krsna Karma Yoga CH-3 Clarify Arjuna’s doubts Same Goal if
- 9. Text – 3 Lordexplains different classes of man realizing self. BG 2.39 3 Lord Krsna Two classes of men trying to realize self Sankhya-yoga Analytical Study Spirit Matter Studyof People who likes to speculate Experimental Knowledge Philosophy Lord Krsna Karma-yoga Niskama Karma Buddhi-Yoga Work in KC (Akrama) Released from bondage of action Depend on Krsna (Senses can be easily Controlled) BG 2.61 Interdependent As Religion/Philosophy Self Purpose is to establish Relationship Gradual Process Direct Process Easy, Sublime, Purifying Process Purifying senses by Philosophical Process Applicable to Ultimate Goal
- 10. Differences between SankhyaYoga and Buddhi Yoga Sankhya Yoga (Philosophical Speculation) Buddhi Yoga (Krishna Consciousness) 1 INDIRECT PATH DIRECT PATH A process of directly connecting the level of our activity or karma for the purpose of Krishna Consciousness 2 DEPENDENCE ON PERSONAL ENDEAVOUR Meant for persons who want to understand things by experimental knowledge and philosophy on one’s own limited capacity. DEPENDENCE ON KRISHNA’S MERCY A process of depending Entirely on Supreme (2.61), and does not depend one’s own limited capacity of sense control, purity to advance. Therefore it is easy and better. 3 UNSURE OF SUCCESS May never reach the highest rung of ladder which is to attain Krishna’s mercy SURETY OF SUCCESS There is surety of success because strength is given by mercy of Krishna and Vaishnavas, thus one is easily relieved from bonds of action (2.39) and there is no flaw in the process (2.40) of Buddhi-yoga 4 INITIAL PURIFICATION REQUIRED BY PRESCRIBED DUTY A gradual path of purification of senses by philosophical process ENDS AND MEANS ARE THE SAME Krishna consciousness is itself the Purificatory process
- 11. Text – 4 Renunciationshould not be accepted without Purification of Heart Empirical Philosophers Purification of Heart Should be Accepted after Prescribed Duties Disturbance to Society (Unfulfilled desires) Renunciation (Sannayasa) Lord Narayana Retiring from fruitive work Purification of Heart without Happens for materialistic men by performing LordKrsnadoesnotapprove Someone Transcendental Service to Lord Krsna Prescribed duties Accepted by Lord as Buddhi Yoga Does not Perform Not performing Prescribed Duties does not give freedom from reaction
- 12. Text – 5 InContact with Material Nature Acquires Modes of Material nature Active in Nature (It must act) Occupation dictated by illusory energy There is no loss, even if there is falldown Needs engagement Prescribed Duties recommended in Shastras Prescribed duties purifies the soul from affinities Leads to Krsna Consciousness (If not, then failure) SB 1.5.17 Sankhya Yoga is Impractical since SOUL is ACTIVE in Nature
- 13. Text – 6-7 Onewho restrains senses but mind dwells on sense objects is a Pretender Pretender (Greatest Cheater) Deep Meditation Shows to be in Mind dwells on Sense objects but His Philosophy has no value Follow Rules and Regulation of Orders For Sense Enjoyment Brahmachari Gristha Vanaprastha Sannyas Social Orders Gradual Purification Knowledge Stolen by Illusory Energy of Lord 6 Sincere Person Control Senses (Mind) Engages in Karma Yoga (KC) (without attachment) Far Superior 7
- 14. Text – 8 PerformingPrescribed duties is better than not working Arjuna (Kshtriya) (Grastha) Prescribed Duties Gradually Purification of Heart (Tendencies to Lord over Material Nature) Fall down since activity is given up before purifying heart PerformingRenouncing Engage himself in War not renouncing and going to forest Work should not be given up capriciously, without purification of materialistic propensities.
- 15. Text – 9 Performwork as a sacrifice to Vishnu or work causes bondage Action/Work performed Action cause bondage (cycle of birth and death) Act Under guidance of Spiritual Master Visnu Krsna For satisfaction of otherwise Not binding but liberating Good Action Bad Action Gradually elevate and develop transcendental loving service of Lord Cycle of Birth & Death Sense Gratification Kingdom of God Go back to Godhead
- 16. Understanding Yoga Ladder Soul Activein Nature (It must act) Vedas Recommend Prescribed Duties (Varnasrama Dharma) Lord Krishna’s recommendation BG 2.39 Elevates Ones Consciousness Purification of Heart Getting Transcendental Knowledge When Heart becomes Pure Jnana Platform (Understand that he is not his body, above 3MMN) When Heart not yet clean Take Sannayas (Externals of Jnana platform, renounce of Prescribed Duties) Can take Sannayas Renouncing Prescribed Duties Pretender (Mithya Achar) Mind dwell on sense objects as its not clean yet Nature is to act but cannot act, very precarious situation Lord Krishna’s recommendation (In Jnana Platform) Continue Working with Detachment (Niskama Karma) Hence Whichmeans means One is in and One means
- 17. Understanding Niskama Karma GradualYoga Ladder Karma Work Attached to Work and Fruits of Work Material Attachments Sakama Karma Working under authorities of Vedas Gradually get detachment Situated in Jnana Platform Continue to Work with Detachment Buddhi Yoga or Niskama Karma or Karma on Jnana Platform Detachment from Fruits of Work, not necessarily Work Mode of Passion Still attached to Work and Fruits (Sakama Karma) Mode of Goodness Not Renunciation of Work Renunciation of Fruits of the Work When One is One will Gradually Results offered to Krishna is KC or Bhakti Yoga
- 18. Summary - Section- A Courtesy : HG Brhat-Mrdanga Prabhu
- 19. Summary - Section- A Courtesy : HG Brhat-Mrdanga Prabhu
- 20. Summary - Section- A Courtesy : HG Brhat-Mrdanga Prabhu
- 21. Summary - Section- B From Karmakanda to Karma Yoga 10-16 If one cannot perform detached, dutiful work, it is better to follow the karma- kanda section of the Vedas. But these Vedic prescribed duties, which involve sacrifices, should be done for Krsna's pleasure. Verse 3.10 to 3.16
- 22. Text – 10 LordViṣṇu in beginning of Creation provides Men with all necessities to Live Happily and Achieve Liberation (Complete Program for Soul to Go back to God) Men Demigods Sacrifices for Vishnu Vishnu-Lord of Creation Achieve everything desirable for Living happily Progress towards Libration Soul Vedas Process to perform Sacrifices Sacrifices Kaliyuga Creates Material World Sankirtana
- 23. Text – 11-12 Demigodsare pleased by sacrifices, Prosperities follows by co-operation Demigods Yajna’s Visnu Krsna (SPG) Empowered administrators Chief Benefactor yajna-pati Light Air Water In Charge of Various necessities of Life Pleasures Displeasures depends Eatables becomes Sanctified Eating sanctified food Existence becomes purified By purification of existence, finer tissues of memory becomes sanctified Memory is sanctified, one can think of path of liberation Krsna Performance of Yajna has many benefits Leading to Liberation Etc. 11 12 One who enjoys gifts without offering back to demigods is THIEFBased on 3 Modes Necessities of Life
- 24. Text – 13 Foodoffered to the Lord becomes Sanctified (Free from Reaction) Devotees (santas) Yajna’s (Sacrifice) Vishnu Krsna (SPG) Offer food to the Lord with Love 13 OtherSacrifices Sravanam Kritanam Smaranam Archanam Aloof from Contamination of Sinful Association Non Devotees Prepares Food for Personal Enjoyment Thief's Can Never be Happy Always in Love with the Lord Analogy Eat sins (Sinful)
- 25. Text – 14 SrilaBaladeva Vidyabhusana Yajna’s (Sacrifice) Visnu Krsna (SPG) 14 Complete Dependence of Living Entities on the Lord Yajna-Purusa Benefactor of all sacrifices, Master of all Demigods In charge of all necessities of Life Devotees Worship Offer Food to Krishna Nourishes body Spiritually Past sinful reaction vanquished Immunized to all contamination of Material Nature Foods (Grains, Vegetables, Fruits etc) Rain, Sunlight, Air, Land Controlled by Demigods In Charge Eat Sin Do Not Offer Pleased by Progress towards Spiritual Realization Hare Krsna Maha Mantra For Kalyuga Analogy Vaccine
- 26. Text – 15-16 Visnu Krsna (SPG) 15 Lordsituated in acts of sacrifices, prescribed in Vedas which are manifested from Lord Vedas manifested from breathing Speak thru breath Codes of working direction (Prescribed duties) STATE LAWS Vikarma Unauthorized Sinful Vedas Rig Yajur Sama atharva Karma/Akarma Regulated Activities are prescribed for Gradual elevation to Spiritual Life Not accordingAccording Prepare to go back to Godhead • Conditioned souls in material nature are all eager for material enjoyment. • Vedic directions are so made that one can satisfy one's perverted desires, then return to Godhead (chance given) • Conditioned souls must try to follow the process of Yajna by becoming Kṛṣṇa conscious to go back to Godhead. Living for Sense Gratification, life is vain 16
- 27. Text 3.14-15 Food grainsRains Performance Of YAJNA (Sacrifice) Prescribed Duties Prescribed inthe VEDAS Purpose of human life - to please the Supreme Lord Best process to please the Supreme Lord - unalloyed and undeviated devotional service Best yajna for this age of kali - Sankirtan Yajna (chanting the holy name) Best mantra to be chanted - Hare Krishna Mahamantra DEPEND ON All embodied (contitions) living beings DEPEND ON DEPEND ON BORN OF SOURCE OF Vedas come from The Supreme Lord Complete Dependence of Living Entities on the Lord Courtesy : Tyaga Caitanya Das
- 28. Text 3.14-15 Courtesy : GaurangaPriya das
- 29. Summary - Section- C Niskama Karma -- Acting dutifully, with detachment, to set the correct example. 17-25 It is better if one performs his duties without fruitive desires or attachments, as did King Janaka and as does Krsna. One should act in this way to set the correct example for others. 26-32 Although the ignorant perform their duty with attachment, the wise should not unsettle them. The wise should perform their own duty without attachment (and with knowledge) and thus become free. 33-35 One should perform his duty according to his nature, in Krsna consciousness, without falling victim to attractions and aversions. Verse 3.17 to 3.35
- 30. Text – 17-18 17 Characteristicsof Self Realized Person, acting as a matter of duty Self Realized Person Engages in KC activities is fully satisfied, no duties Satisfied by Act of KC By acting in KC is freed from all sins No Need to Perform Yagna’s to clear sins Eternal constitutional position revealed when free from sins Not Interested in Material Activities Duties to be performed directed by Lord No Need to follow Vedic Injunctions Has No reason not to perform his duties Does not depend on either Living Entities or Demigods 18
- 31. Text – 19 Actas a Matter of Duty without attachments to Fruits or Work, attain Supreme Acting as a matter of duty, without being attached to fruits Result : Attain Supreme 19 Liberation for Impersonalist Devotees Under proper guidance Acting as a matter of duty Perfection Acts only on behalf of Krsna No attachment to results Engages in all kinds of activities but completely unattached Akarma No reaction to good or evil work No Need of performing Vedic ritual, which are done for purification of impious activities, done due to sense gratification
- 32. Text – 20-21 Example: King Janaka, People in general follow leaders 20 Self realized Soul No Duties to Perform Acting without any interest in world Still works to teach, people in general who to live and act (perform prescribed duties) Act in such a way that people will follow. (set an example) Acharya Teaches by perfect personal behavior Practice before preaching Follow injunctions of scriptures for humanity eg. Manu Samhita & others Teaches on the basis of the Shastra’s or revealed scriptures 21 Lord Caitanya on Teaching Example 1 : King Janaka Example 2 : Lord Krishna Lord Krsna and Arjuna fought battle to show “Violence is necessary where good arguments fail” Kings or Executive Head Father School Teacher Natural Leaders Help dependents to progress on Spiritual path Responsibility SB recommends, to progress follow devotees
- 33. Text 3.19-21 Why Self RealizedSoul Work? (BG 3.20-21) How Self Realized Soul Work? (BG 3.19) To set an example for general mass of people. With detachment from fruits (results of work) As a matter of duty, under proper guidance. To please Lord Krishna Benefits of such Work? (BG 3.19) Attain Supreme Examples King Janaka Lord Krishna How Self Realized Soul Work. (BG 3.19) (BG 3.22-24)
- 34. Text – 22-24 LordKrishna also performs prescribed duties, although He has no material desires There is no prescribed work for Krishna in 3 planetary systems Nor Krishna want anything 22 To set an example Nor Krishna is in need of anything Krishna is Supreme Self sufficient, full of All opulences, beyond all prescribed duties. (SU 6.7-8) Why He still carefully performs prescribed duties? Why Lord Krishna has No Prescribed Duties To keep social tranquility for progress in spiritual life To establish religion What if He does not follow? All world will be put into ruination, b/c they will follow Lord Krsna’s path Unwanted population(Varna sankara) will be created (refutes Arjuna’s argument BG 1.40) Krsna will be responsible to destroy peace of living being 23 24 Imitating Following Not same Cannot imitate Krsna’s Rasa lila or lifting of Govardhan Hill, Must follow His instructions. We must understand superior position of Ishvara’s and only follow their instructions. 24
- 35. Text – 25 HowLearned and Ignorant people act 25 Difference in Desires Satisfaction of One’s own senses Satisfaction of Krsna’s senses Ignorant PersonSelf Realized Person Work with attachments to Fruits (results of work) Work without attachments to Fruits (results of work) WHY? To set an example and lead people on right path
- 36. Text – 26 Gradualprogress in Krishna Consciousness 26 All Vedic Rituals All Performances of Sacrifices Everything put into vedas All directions for Material activities Purpose is to Understand Krishna BG 15.15 Ignorant Man Attached to Fruitive results of prescribed duties Gradual elevation Vedas Self Realized Soul Should not disturb their understanding or activities Act by showing how results of all activities can be dedicated to service of Krishna Need not follow vedic rituals, By KC one derives same results following Prescribed duties mentioned in Vedas How Self realized relates to Ignorant man
- 37. Text – 27 Bewilderedby False Ego Spirit Soul thinks himself as DOER 27 In Material Consciousness Under Influence of False Ego Consider Himself as DOER (karta) Takes all credit of doing everything independently In Krishna Consciousness Under Influence Internal Energy Understands Material Nature under control of SPOG is DOER (karta) BG 9.10 Supreme Lord (Hrsikesa) directs Material Nature to create Gross and Subtle body. Spirit Soul Spirit Soul bound by modes of Material Nature
- 38. Text – 28 Engagementsof the Self Realized Soul.28 Absolute Truth has 3 features and His position in relation with Supreme Tattva-vit Knows His real identity, Parts and Parcel of SPOG Engages in KC activities Self Realized Soul Entrapped in Material Creation He must dovetail his activities in devotional service to SPOG Unattached to material sense gratification which are temporary Understands material conditions are under control of SPOG hence NOT DISTURBED by material reactions Bhagvan Paramatma Brahman knows Engagement in Material world knows
- 39. Courtesy : GaurangaPriya das Text 3.27-28
- 40. Text – 29 Engagementsof the Self Realized Soul.29 Ignorant Person (Lazy Person, busy in material field of activities) Manda Thinks body as Self Identify with Gross Material Consciousness Full of Material designation Accept bodily connections with others as kinsmanship Worship land in which they are born Considers Religious rituals to be end in themselves Engages in Social work, Nationalism and Altruism Spiritual Realization is a Myth, hence not interested Should not Agitate them Perform one’s own spiritual activities silently Engage them in moral duties like non-violence and similarly materially benevolent work Spiritually Realized person Devotees are VERY KIND and take all kinds of risk out of compassion for conditioned soul and engages ignorant man in Krsna Consciousness.
- 41. Text – 30 Purposeof Bhagavad Gita 30 Surrendering ALL Your work “unto ME” With Full Knowledge of ME Without desires for Profit With No Claim of Proprietorship FREE From Lethargy FIGHT!!!
- 42. Text – 30 Purposeof Bhagavad Gita 30 Discharge duties as if in Military discipline Leads to Liberation Little difficult, nevertheless duties must be performed Dependence on KRSNA as Supersoul Without claim to proprietorship Not considering the order, just execute. Should not expect fruitive results Without reluctance Acting in constitutional position. HAPPY Independent of the cooperation of Supreme Lord. UNHAPPY Purpose of Bhagavad Gita Act according to Varnasrama Dharma Discharge all Your duties in Krsna Consciousness Adhyatma-cetas Fully KC & depends solely on Supreme Soul without personal considerations Nirasih To act on the order of the master without expecting fruitive results. Eg. Cashier Mayi (unto me) Nothing in the world belongs to anyone, but everything belongs to the Supreme Lord Nirmama Free from sense of propritorship Vigatah-jvara Without feverish mentality or lethargy Give up any reluctance to fight because of bodily relationships
- 43. Text – 31-32 Resultsof Acting or Not Acting according to Lords Injunctions 31 How to Follow? Out of Envy, disregards the teachings and do not follow Befooled Bereft of all Knowledge (Self & Supreme Brahman) FREEDOM from All bondage With Faith Without Envy Result of following Firm Faith Surety of Success No benefits, never gets liberated. Eg. Some Philosophers Yes No Ruined in their endeavors for perfection Result Analogy for Disobedience As there is punishment for disobedience to order of supreme executive head, similarly there is punishment for disobedience to order of SPOG 32
- 44. Text – 33 Everyoneacts according to his own conditional nature & material desires 33 Even Man of Knowledge act according to his own nature Nature is acquired from 3 modes Divine & Demoniac Natures Higher Education fails to help Solution BG 7.14 Impossible to get out of Maya by theoretical knowledge. Eg. So called spiritualists In bondage because of long association of material nature Transcendental platform of Krsna Consciousness KC is gradual process, helps to get out of material entanglement, by engaging in material prescribed duties No one should suddenly give up prescribed duties, artificially. Stay in one’s own position and try to attain KC under SUPERIOR Training. Acts according to nature
- 45. Text – 34 34 Causeof Material Encagement Unrestricted Sense Enjoyment How to get out??? Following the rules of the revealed scriptures As long as Material body is their, necessities of Material body are allowed under rules of scriptures Sense gratification under regulation may also lead one to go astray. Stumbling blocks on path of Self Realization Attachment to senses and object of senses Aversion from KC Best attachment is loving service to Krishna, leads to detachment Avoid detachment from KC in any stage of life Attachment and Aversion – Stumbling blocks on path of Self Realization Never come under control of Attachment and Aversion The Purpose of all detachment is getting situated in Krishna Consciousness
- 46. Text – 35 35 Prescribed Duties Underthe direction of Authorized People Spiritual Duties Ordered by Spiritual Master for growth in KC Follow One’s own Prescribed Duties Materially Prescribed duties Based on one’s phycho- physical condition, under spell of modes Purpose of performing Prescribed duties Everyone has to cleanse Heart by gradually performing PD according to modes acquired Transcend the Modes of Material Nature Acting based on the Influence of Modes Brahmana in Mode of Goodness should be Non-Violent Kshatriya in Mode of passion can become violent Acting based on the direction of Spiritual Master for Spiritual Progress Only when one transcends the modes and is fully situated in Krishna Consciousness Can perform anything and everything under the direction of a bona- fide spiritual master. Ex : Vishvamitra, Parasurama Understanding the purpose of Krsna Consciousness People should only do one’s own PD It creates the option to reject One's duty, if it proves uncomfortable and thus accepting and rejecting based on sense gratification. PD are not only for purification but also for a stable society of different integrated parts. If one decides to change his activities, those dependent on him for certain needs, may be let down. Giving up one’s natural work is very difficult. Engaging in unnatural work promotes dissatisfaction and thus the risk of falldown to immorality escalates Reasons Why Not follow other’s Prescribed duties
- 47. Summary - Section- D Beware of Lust and Anger. 36-43 Beware of lust, the soul's sinful, all- devouring enemy. Through lust, sitting in the senses, mind, and intelligence, the soul's knowledge is covered. By regulating the senses and through spiritually strong intelligence, one should fix himself in his pure identity as a servant of Krsna and thereby conquer lust. Verse 3.36 to 3.43
- 48. Text – 36 36By What is One Impelled to Sinful Act, as if by force? Originally Spiritual, Pure & Free from contamination Is it impelled by Super soul within? Acts in Many sinful ways without hesitation Sometimes acts against His own will, as if by force Living Entity When comes in contact with Material Nature
- 49. Text – 3737LUST : Born in contact with Mode of Passion, transformed into Wrath – All devouring sinful enemy. Originally Spiritual, Pure & Free from contamination Living Entity When comes in contact with Material Nature PURE LOVE Intense desire to serve Krsna’s senses Misuse of partial independence Comes in Contact with Mode of Passion ETERNAL LOVE for serving Krsna transforms into LUST For serving one’s own senses Lust Purpose of Material Creation Facility to the Conditioned Soul to fulfill lustful propensities Origin of Lust Supreme Lord When Satisfied? When Not Satisfied? Greed Anger (Wrath) Mode of Ignorance How to elevate Lust into mode of Goodness? By prescribed method of living and acting One can be saved from degradation of wrath by spiritual attachment When living entities baffled by prolonged lustful activities, inquires about reality Inquires about Supreme, who is He, what is my relationship with Him? etc. How to make Lust & Wrath Spiritualized? Desiring everything for Krishna in KC. Eg. Arjuna, Hanuman Forces to act sinfully All devouring sinful enemy Characteristics of Lust
- 50. Text – 3838 Degreesof covering of the Lust on the Living Entities Lust Different Degrees of Covering of Lust Smoke/Fire Dust/Mirror Womb/Embryo Compared to Consciousness of Human being Compared to Consciousness of beast & birds Compared to Consciousness of Trees Beginning of Krsna Consciousness Cleansing by Spiritual Methods Knowledge completely covered Human life : chance to kindle fire of KC by careful handling of smoke Human life : One can conquer Lust by cultivation of KC under guidance of Spiritual Master
- 51. Text – 3939More Characteristics of Lust Lust Characteristics of Lust Cover Living Entity’s Pure Consciousness Lust is never satisfied Satisfying Lust is like adding fuel to fire. Shackles of Sex Life Maithunya-agara Lust is symbol of Ignorance How to Stop it? Stop Feeding it and Let it Die Punishment for Living Entity for being disobedient to Laws of God. Advancement of Material civilization on the basis of Sense Gratification Increasing duration of Material existence So called happiness is ultimate enemy for sense enjoyer Material World
- 52. Text – 40 40 Howto conquer the Enemy – LUSTLust Sitting places of the Lust Center of all activities of the Senses Lusty Intelligence Capital Soul Acquires FALSE EGO Identifies Self with Matter Mind Senses Addicted to enjoying material senses and thinks this as source of happiness Identify body made of 3 elements (Kapha, Vata, Pitta) as self Considers by products of body as his kinsmen Considers land of birth as worshipable Goes to places of pilgrimage for taking bath, rather than meeting devotees to gain transcendental knowledge Senses Mind Intelligence Soul Influences soul to False Identification : Manifested in various ways (SB 10.84.13) False Identification Reservoir of Ideas for Sense Gratification
- 53. Text – 4141 Regulatethe Senses Lust Sitting places of Lust Destroyer of Jnana & Vijnana Senses Mind Intelligence Jnana (Knowledge) Knowledge of Self as distinguished from Non-Self Vijnana (Self- Realization) Specific knowledge of the spirit soul’s constitutional position and his relationship to the Supreme Soul How to Overcome Lust? Weakest Easiest to conquer How??? By following religious regulations Feels attracted to pleasure and repulsed by pain When Attacked by lust Senses send images of desirable and undesirable objects to Mind Learn KC from Bhagavad Gita Learn living entities are part and parcel of lord and simply meant to serve lord The Knowledge of Self and Super Self is very confidential and has to be understood as explained by Lord Himself in BG (SB 2.9.31) Lust is perverted reflection of natural love for Krsna, KC prevents Love deteriorating into Lust. When love transforms into Lust, it’s very difficult to revert. Even a late beginner can become lover of God by following regulative principles of devotional service
- 54. Text – 4242 Hierarchyof sitting places of Lust Lust Soul (Mahan) Intelligence Mind Senses Dull Matter Different outlets for activities of Lust Solution Understanding Souls Constitutional position Using intelligence engage Mind in direct service of Lord Krsna Senses will then follow the dictation of Mind Completely surrender to the Supreme Lord Stopping actions of body will not help, since Mind is always active CAUTION! Even though the soul is the master of Intelligence, Mind, and Senses, unless it is strengthned by Krishna consciousness, there is every chance of falling down due to the AGITATED MIND
- 55. Text – 4343 Steadythe Mind by Spiritual Intelligence (KC) Lust Overcoming Soul Transcendental Material Senses Mind Intelligence Material Steady Mind by deliberate Spiritual Intelligence Higher than Lust Conquer Chapter 3 Do not give up work and Prescribed duties all of a sudden Greatest enemy of conditioned soul – desire for over- lording & sense gratification, which are manifestations of lust Gradually develop KC & then one can be situated in a transcendental position unaffected by Mind & Senses – by the help of steady intelligence directed towards one’s pure identity Chapter 3 is conclusively directed towards Krishna consciousness by knowing oneself as the eternal servitor of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and not the impersonal voidness as the ultimate end. In immature stage philosophical speculations & artificial attempts to control senses by yoga fails to help, One must be trained in KC by higher intelligence Conclusion
- 56. Born of Modeof Passion Transforms into Wrath (Ignorance) Forces us to act sinfully All devouring greatest enemy Covers living entities pure consciousness As smoke covers fire Mirror covered by dust Embryo covered by womb Never satisfied, burns like fire Sitting place of Lust – Senses, Mind, Intelligence Covers Knowledge (Jnana) and Self realization (Vijnana) When Soul is not engaged in Krsna Consciousness Senses drags Mind Mind drags intelligence Intelligence drags soul into Sense Gratification Regulate Senses (since mind and intelligence are difficult to control, begin with senses) 37 37 37 37 38 39 40 41 Devotional Service (following Shastras) Under direction of bonafied Spiritual Master Engage Soul in Krsna Consciousness Attack Lust in Mind & Intelligence by contemplating on real identity of being soul, Soul is superior to dictates of the senses, mind & intelligence Practice acting on the platform of spiritual desire(KC) rather than material lust. Intelligence is Strengthened Mind is engaged in KC Mind engages senses which becomes like serpent with broken fangs Characteristics Overcoming Lust (BG 3.40-43) Lust – Characteristics & Overcoming Lust Lust No Krsna Consciousness Courtesy : Gauranga Priya das
- 57. Summary – Chapter3 Arjuna asks Why Lord Krsna wants Him to fight? Lord Recommended Buddhi Yoga Condemn Fruitive Activities Arjuna confuses Buddhi Yoga as retirement from active life Lord Krsna says He has actually recommended 1 process with 2 stages ie Karma & Jnana Lord Krsna replies that there are 2 ways to realize self Sankhya-yoga Analytical Study Purifying senses by Philosophical Process Karma-yoga Niskama Karma Buddhi-Yoga Working in Devotion Soul Active by nature, giving up work without purification of materialistic contamination will not get perfection One will be pretender as the senses may be restrained but the mind will dwell on sense objects. Performing work in devotion(KC), one’s prescribed duty is better than not performing any work. Work in devotion performed for satisfaction of Vishnu will cleanse the heart of materialistic propensities and make one free from bondage According to Arjuna the War was a Fruitive Activity If one cannot perform work in devotion with detachment, then perform work as prescribed in the Karma Kanda section of the Vedas by performing Yagna/sacrifices for the pleasure of Vishnu. One fully absorbed in KC has no other duty to perform and by working thus with detachment one will attain the Supreme Perfected soul still performs one’s prescribed duties with detachment to set an example. Eg. Janaka, Lord Krishna Act to set an example Result Work only for Lord Krishna Without Self Motivation Following Teachings Faithfully Free from Lethargy Free from Bondage Attain Perfection Senses, Mind & Intelligence covers soul's knowledge Lust–All devouring Enemy Purpose of Bhagavad Gita By regulating Senses, Performance of duties with detachment, steady the mind by deliberate spiritual intelligence – KC How to conquer Lust? Sitting places of Lust Without Envy
- 58. Arjuna inquires whyKrsna previously recommended buddhi yoga, using one's intelligence to link to the Supreme, and has condemned fruitive work -- but wishes him to fight, Krsna replies that He has actually recommended one process with two stages -- Karma and Jnana. Arjuna confuses Buddhi Yoga as retirement from active life. He inquires why Krsna previously recommended buddhi yoga(using one's intelligence to link to the Supreme), and has condemned fruitive work -- but wants him to fight. Krsna replies that there are two ways to realize the self : Sankhya Yoga and Buddhi Yoga (Work in devotion). It is not possible for one to abstain from work : the soul by nature is active,giving up work without purification of materialistic contamination will not get perfection and one will just be a pretender as the senses may be restrained but the mind will dwell on sense objects. Performing work in devotion(Krishna Consciousness), one’s prescribed duty is better than not performing any work. Work in devotion performed for the satisfaction of Vishnu will cleanse the heart of materialistic propensities and make one free from bondage. If one cannot perform work in devotion with detachment then one can perform work as prescribed in the karma kanda section of the Vedas by performing yagna/sacrifices for the pleasure of Vishnu. When one performs action fully absorbed in Krishna consciousness has no other duty to perform and by working thus with detachment one will attain the Supreme. But such a perfected soul still performs one’s prescribed duties with detachment to set an example for the common man. e.g Janaka and Krsna Himself: owner of everything and totally detached from material world still performs His duties. The ignorant perform work with attachment, the learned men engage their propensity to work in devotion. Krsna summarizes this section by instructing Arjuna to perform work only for Him without self motivation by following His teachings faithfully without envy will thus be free from bondage and attain perfection. Insatiable lust, is the cause of all sinful activity. Through lust, sitting in the senses, mind, and intelligence, the soul's knowledge is covered. By regulating the senses (by performance of duties with detachment), steady the mind by deliberate spiritual intelligence – Krsna Consciousness the enemy of lust can be conquered. Summary – Chapter 3
- 59. Compiled by Amritanandadas email : [email protected]
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