This document discusses mining metadata from library catalogs to gain new insights. It defines metadata as "data about data" and notes that catalog metadata was traditionally stored in card catalogs. It describes how large amounts of semi-structured metadata can be analyzed as "big metadata" using techniques like data mining, topic modeling, visualization and pattern matching. A variety of tools are mentioned that can be used to perform these analyses in order to create discovery experiences and drive new insights from existing metadata. The goal is to leverage metadata already present in catalogs to benefit researchers.