Binary
- 1. Binar y Understanding Computer Code
- 2. What is Binary? What computers use to process Data Made up of 0’s and 1’s BASE 2 This means that there are only two possible values (0/1). 1 binary digit = 1 bit (the smallest unit of information when dealing with computing) 8 bits = 1 Byte 0 = OFF 1 = ON Anytime we use numbers in computing, such as IP Addresses, we are converting them from Binary so they are easy to understand.
- 3. What is Decimal? What we use everyday as humans Easy to read 15, 88, 102… Base 10 Means: 10 possible values 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Used to read IP Addresses: 192.166.15.7
- 4. Binary Values IP Addresses are 4 Bytes of information Each Byte has 8 bits Each bit has a special value depending on where it is in the order. Bit Values 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1st bit 2nd bit 3rd bit 4th bit 5th bit 6th bit 7th bit 8th bit 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
- 5. Converting Decimal to Binary Decimal # 195 Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Value of 2 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Binary Equivalent ON/OFF 1 1 0 0 0011 Add up all the bits that are ON in order to check your answer: 128 + 64 + 2 + 1 = 195
- 6. Converting Binary to Decimal WHAT IS THE DECIMAL VALUE? Add up all the bits that are ON in order to find the answer: Decimal # 109 Bit Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Value of 2 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Binary Equivalent ON/OFF 0 1 1 0 1101
- 7. Classwork Play the Binary Conversion Game Try conversions on your own!!! Complete the Conversions Worksheet.