BMB 205 OM UNIT 1 prof dr kanchan pandeypptx
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BMB 205 OM UNIT 1 prof dr kanchan pandeypptx
- 1. OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT UNIT 1 PRODUCTION CONCEPT PROF(DR) KANCHAN KUMARI FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT & INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
- 2. Introduction to Production and Operations Management (POM) Production and Operations Management (POM) is an area of management concerned with designing, operating, and improving the processes involved in the production of goods and services. It focuses on efficiently utilizing resources to meet customer demands and achieve organizational goals.
- 3. Meaning, Nature, and Scope of POM Meaning: POM integrates production and operational functions to ensure smooth workflow and optimal resource utilization. Nature: POM involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling production activities. Scope: Includes product design, process selection, plant layout, quality control, inventory management, and logistics.
- 4. Difference between Production and Operations Management Production Management: Focuses on manufacturing goods and managing production processes. Focuses on manufacturing of goods Objective of efficient production Operations Management: Encompasses both manufacturing and service operations, emphasizing efficiency and customer satisfaction Focuses on both goods & services Objective is to get overall operational efficiency
- 5. Productivity: Definition, Factors, 1. Definition: Productivity is the ratio of output produced to inputs used. 2. Factors Affecting Productivity: Technology, workforce efficiency, quality of raw materials, and management practices
- 6. Measurement As: Work Study: Method Study and Work Measurement Production Technology: Types of Manufacturing Processes Plant Location and Types of Plant Layout
- 7. Work Study: Method Study and Work Measurement Method Study: Analyzing how a task is performed to find ways to increase efficiency. Work Measurement: Quantifying the time required to complete a task using time and motion studies.
- 8. Production Technology: Types of Manufacturing Processes 1. Job Production: Custom manufacturing, one-off products. 2. Batch Production: Groups of items produced together. 3. Mass Production: Large-scale production of standardized products. 4. Continuous Production: Uninterrupted manufacturing, often automated
- 9. Thank You! Prof. (Dr) Kanchan Kumari
- 10. Plant Location and Types of Plant Layout Plant Location: Strategic decision based on market access, raw materials, labor, and infrastructure. Types of Plant Layout: o Process Layout: Similar processes grouped together. o Product Layout: Sequential arrangement along the production line. o Fixed Position Layout: Product remains stationary, resources move. o Cellular Layout: Grouping of different machines into cells.