Companies Act 2013 
Provisions of Audit, Accounts & Share Capital
Companies Act 2013 
vs. 
Companies Act 1956
PREPARATION OF 
ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Books of Accounts
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Books of Accounts
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Books of 
Accounts
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Books of 
Accounts
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Books of 
Accounts
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Period for which 
Books of Accounts 
to be kept
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Re-opening of 
Accounts {s 130 
not notified yet}
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Voluntary Revision 
of Financial 
Statement{S 131, 
yet to be notified}
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Voluntary 
Revision of 
Financial 
Statement{s 
131 not 
notified yet}
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Voluntary 
Revision of 
Financial 
Statement
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
National Financial 
Reporting 
Authority{s 132 
not notified yet}
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Format of 
Balance sheet 
& Profit & loss 
Account
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Format of 
Balance sheet 
& Profit & loss 
Account
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Signing of 
Financial 
Statement
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Extension of 
Financial Year 
Applicability of 
Accounting 
Standards
PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS & 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
Mode of 
sending 
Financial 
Statement
CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn ooff AAccccoouunnttss
CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn ooff AAccccoouunnttss 
Consolidation of 
Accounts 
Explanation: - For the purposes of this sub-section, the word “subsidiary” shall include associate 
company and joint venture.
CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn ooff AAccccoouunnttss 
Consolidation of 
Accounts
CCoonnssoolliiddaattiioonn ooff AAccccoouunnttss 
Consolidation of 
Accounts
MCA Circular MCA Circular NNoo.. 88// 22001144 ddaatteedd 0044..0044..22001144
AUDITS & AUDITORS
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Appointment of 
First Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Appointment of 
Auditors other 
than First Auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Appointment of 
Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Appointment of 
Auditors on Casual 
Vacancy
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Eligibility for 
Appointment of 
Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Disqualification 
for Appointment 
of Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Disqualification 
for Appointment 
of Auditors 
Provided that the members of a company may, by ordinary resolution, specify the number of 
companies beyond which the auditor or audit firm of a company shall not become auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Disqualification 
for Appointment 
of Auditors 
Provided that the members of a company may, by ordinary resolution, specify the number of 
companies beyond which the auditor or audit firm of a company shall not become auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Disqualification 
for Appointment 
of Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Conditions for 
appointment
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Rotation of Auditors 
Intimation to Registrar 
of Companies on 
Appointment of Auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Rotation of 
Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Rotation of 
Auditors 
Explanation– For the purpose of rotation of auditors, break in term for a continuous period of 5 
years would only be considered as fulfilling the requirement of eligibility.
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Rotation of 
Auditors 
Explanation– For the purpose of rotation of auditors, break in term for a continuous period of 5 
years would only be considered as fulfilling the requirement of eligibility.
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Rotation of 
Auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Power & Duties of 
an Auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Power & Duties of 
an Auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Auditor not to 
provide certain 
specified services
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Auditor not to 
provide certain 
specified services 
Provided that an auditor or audit firm who or which has been performing any non audit services 
on or before the commencement of this Act shall comply with the provisions of this section 
before the closure of the first financial year after the date of such commencement.
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Limits on 
appointment of 
auditors
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Liability of Auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Resignation of 
Auditor
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Appointment of 
firm as auditor 
Auditor to attend 
general meeting
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Reading of Auditor 
Report
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Removal of the 
auditor before 
expiry of his term
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Internal Audit
AAPPPPOOIINNTTMMEENNTT OOFF AAUUDDIITTOORR 
Internal Control
Definiteness of purpose is the starting point of all 
Definiteness of purpose is the starting point of all 
achievements 
achievements 
Thanks 
Arun Gupta 
managing counsel 
factum legal , advocates & solicitors 
Tel : (O) 011-41066313 (M) 9810275571 
www.factumlegal.com; 
arun@factumlegal.com

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Books of accounts, f.s, appt of auditors