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Boston selenium meetup: Selenium 2

E
epall

The document discusses Selenium 2, which is the next generation of the Selenium web testing tool. Selenium 2 features a cleaner API, support for mobile testing, improved cross-browser testing capabilities, and future-proofing for emerging technologies. It provides examples demonstrating how tests can be more cleanly written in Selenium 2 compared to the older Selenium 1. While rewriting an entire test suite for Selenium 2 may not yet be necessary, its features represent the future of web and mobile application testing.

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Selenium 2 The future of web testing Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Eric Allen Software Developer, Sauce Labs @ericpallen eric@saucelabs.com • Selenium user for 2+ years • Selenium contributor • Developer @ Sauce Labs • Implemented Selenium 2 for Sauce OnDemand Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Agenda • Selenium 2 Overview • Side-by-side Examples • Exclusive Selenium 2 Features • Wrap-up • Q & A (Get your questions ready!) Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 2 Overview Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 2: Why? • Native events • Mobile (iOS Simulator, Android Emulator) • No same-origin freakiness • Better dialog handling • Cleaner API • Future-proof Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 2: What? • Object-oriented, native bindings Java, Ruby, C#, Python • Custom browser bindings JavaScript COM JavaScript Native Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 2: How? Browser Selenium 1: JavaScript Web Page Your Selenium Selenium Selenium tests RC Client RC Server Core JavaScript native bindings HTTP More HTTP Selenium 2: Your tests Selenium 2 Browser native bindings browser-native bindings Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Side-by-side Examples Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Clicking & Querying Selenium 1 Selenium 2 se1.open("http://bing.com/"); se2.get("http://bing.com/"); se1.type("q", "Selenium"); WebElement field = se2.findElement(By.id se1.click("go"); ("sb_form_q")); se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); field.sendKeys("Selenium"); assert se1.isTextPresent("testing"); field.submit(); se1.click("css=li.sa_wr:nth-child(2) h3 a"); assert se2.getPageSource().indexOf("testing") != -1; se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); assert se1.getTitle().equals( se2.findElements(By.cssSelector("li.sa_wr h3 a")) "Selenium web application testing system"); .get(1).click(); assert se2.getTitle().equals( "Selenium web application testing system"); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Alerts & Confirmations Selenium 1 Selenium 2 se1.open("http://svallens.com/selenium/"); se2.get("http://svallens.com/selenium/"); se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); se2.findElement(By.linkText("Alert")).click(); se1.click("link=Alert"); se2.switchTo().alert().accept(); se1.getAlert(); se2.findElement(By.linkText("Confirm")).click(); se1.chooseOkOnNextConfirmation(); se2.switchTo().alert().accept(); se1.click("link=Confirm"); se2.switchTo().defaultContent(); se1.getConfirmation(); assert se2.getPageSource().indexOf("Selenium") != -1; se1.refresh(); assert se1.isTextPresent("Selenium"); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Navigating Frames Selenium 1 Selenium 2 se1.open("http://svallens.com/selenium/seltests/ se2.get("http://svallens.com/selenium/seltests/html/ html/NestedFrames.html"); NestedFrames.html"); se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); assert se2.getPageSource().indexOf("This is a test") assert !se1.isTextPresent("This is a test"); == -1; assert se1.getTitle().equals("NestedFrames"); assert se2.getTitle().equals("NestedFrames"); assert se1.isElementPresent("id=foo"); assert se2.findElement(By.id("foo")) != null; se1.selectFrame("bottomFrame"); se2.switchTo().frame("bottomFrame"); assert se1.getText("id=changeTop").equals assert se2.findElement(By.id("changeTop")).getText() ("changeTop"); .equals("changeTop"); se1.selectFrame("relative=top"); se2.switchTo().defaultContent(); assert se1.isElementPresent("id=foo"); assert se2.findElement(By.id("foo")) != null; Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Exclusive Selenium 2 Features Tuesday, March 15, 2011
PageFactory         // Create a new instance of a driver         WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();         // Navigate to the right place         driver.get("http://www.google.com/");         // Create a new instance of the search page class         // and initialize any WebElement fields in it.         GoogleSearchPage page = PageFactory.initElements(driver, GoogleSearchPage.class);         // And now do the search.         page.searchFor("Cheese"); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
User Actions API (Coming soon!) More More at http://www.viddler.com/explore/saucelabs/videos/41/    ActionChainsGenerator builder = ((HasInputDevices) driver).actionsBuilder();    Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(someElement)        .moveToElement(otherElement)        .release(otherElement)        .build();    dragAndDrop.perform(); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Should I hurry up and re- write my entire test suite for Selenium 2? Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Maybe! Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 2:Yes! • Cleaner, leaner API • No pesky “server” to set up • Mobile • Speed • Improved cross-domain testing Facebook Connect? Sure! • Future-proof for modal dialogs ✓ Alerts • Authentication • Certificate warnings • File upload/download Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 2: No! • Still pre-release quality • Works best in Firefox, other browsers getting there • Completely different API is spotty backwards compatibility layer • No Selenium IDE • Selenium RC ain’t goin’ anywhere Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Selenium 1: It’s hiding • “Selenium 2.0b2” = Selenium 1 + Selenium 2 • Since 1.0.3... • Safari CyberVillainsCA • Nicer error messages • Sizzle (jQuery) CSS selectors • Many More! The Selenium 1 inside Selenium 2.0b2 IS PRODUCTION QUALITY Tuesday, March 15, 2011
More Information ➡ http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/AdvancedUserInteractions ➡ http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/PageFactory ➡ https://github.com/epall/selenium-examples ➡ http://www.slideshare.net/hugs/selenium-2-webinar-the-next- generation-of-web-and-mobile-application-testing ➡ http://www.slideshare.net/davehunt82/from-ide-to-selenium-2 ➡ http://www.slideshare.net/AutomatedTester/selenium-2-the-future-of- selenium-is-now Eric Allen Software Developer, Sauce Labs @ericpallen eric@saucelabs.com Tuesday, March 15, 2011

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Boston selenium meetup: Selenium 2

  • 1. Selenium 2 The future of web testing Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 2. Eric Allen Software Developer, Sauce Labs @ericpallen [email protected] • Selenium user for 2+ years • Selenium contributor • Developer @ Sauce Labs • Implemented Selenium 2 for Sauce OnDemand Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 3. Agenda • Selenium 2 Overview • Side-by-side Examples • Exclusive Selenium 2 Features • Wrap-up • Q & A (Get your questions ready!) Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 5. Selenium 2: Why? • Native events • Mobile (iOS Simulator, Android Emulator) • No same-origin freakiness • Better dialog handling • Cleaner API • Future-proof Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 6. Selenium 2: What? • Object-oriented, native bindings Java, Ruby, C#, Python • Custom browser bindings JavaScript COM JavaScript Native Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 7. Selenium 2: How? Browser Selenium 1: JavaScript Web Page Your Selenium Selenium Selenium tests RC Client RC Server Core JavaScript native bindings HTTP More HTTP Selenium 2: Your tests Selenium 2 Browser native bindings browser-native bindings Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 9. Clicking & Querying Selenium 1 Selenium 2 se1.open("http://bing.com/"); se2.get("http://bing.com/"); se1.type("q", "Selenium"); WebElement field = se2.findElement(By.id se1.click("go"); ("sb_form_q")); se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); field.sendKeys("Selenium"); assert se1.isTextPresent("testing"); field.submit(); se1.click("css=li.sa_wr:nth-child(2) h3 a"); assert se2.getPageSource().indexOf("testing") != -1; se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); assert se1.getTitle().equals( se2.findElements(By.cssSelector("li.sa_wr h3 a")) "Selenium web application testing system"); .get(1).click(); assert se2.getTitle().equals( "Selenium web application testing system"); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 10. Alerts & Confirmations Selenium 1 Selenium 2 se1.open("http://svallens.com/selenium/"); se2.get("http://svallens.com/selenium/"); se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); se2.findElement(By.linkText("Alert")).click(); se1.click("link=Alert"); se2.switchTo().alert().accept(); se1.getAlert(); se2.findElement(By.linkText("Confirm")).click(); se1.chooseOkOnNextConfirmation(); se2.switchTo().alert().accept(); se1.click("link=Confirm"); se2.switchTo().defaultContent(); se1.getConfirmation(); assert se2.getPageSource().indexOf("Selenium") != -1; se1.refresh(); assert se1.isTextPresent("Selenium"); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 11. Navigating Frames Selenium 1 Selenium 2 se1.open("http://svallens.com/selenium/seltests/ se2.get("http://svallens.com/selenium/seltests/html/ html/NestedFrames.html"); NestedFrames.html"); se1.waitForPageToLoad("30000"); assert se2.getPageSource().indexOf("This is a test") assert !se1.isTextPresent("This is a test"); == -1; assert se1.getTitle().equals("NestedFrames"); assert se2.getTitle().equals("NestedFrames"); assert se1.isElementPresent("id=foo"); assert se2.findElement(By.id("foo")) != null; se1.selectFrame("bottomFrame"); se2.switchTo().frame("bottomFrame"); assert se1.getText("id=changeTop").equals assert se2.findElement(By.id("changeTop")).getText() ("changeTop"); .equals("changeTop"); se1.selectFrame("relative=top"); se2.switchTo().defaultContent(); assert se1.isElementPresent("id=foo"); assert se2.findElement(By.id("foo")) != null; Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 12. Exclusive Selenium 2 Features Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 13. PageFactory         // Create a new instance of a driver         WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();         // Navigate to the right place         driver.get("http://www.google.com/");         // Create a new instance of the search page class         // and initialize any WebElement fields in it.         GoogleSearchPage page = PageFactory.initElements(driver, GoogleSearchPage.class);         // And now do the search.         page.searchFor("Cheese"); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 14. User Actions API (Coming soon!) More More at http://www.viddler.com/explore/saucelabs/videos/41/    ActionChainsGenerator builder = ((HasInputDevices) driver).actionsBuilder();    Action dragAndDrop = builder.clickAndHold(someElement)        .moveToElement(otherElement)        .release(otherElement)        .build();    dragAndDrop.perform(); Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 15. Should I hurry up and re- write my entire test suite for Selenium 2? Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 17. Selenium 2:Yes! • Cleaner, leaner API • No pesky “server” to set up • Mobile • Speed • Improved cross-domain testing Facebook Connect? Sure! • Future-proof for modal dialogs ✓ Alerts • Authentication • Certificate warnings • File upload/download Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 18. Selenium 2: No! • Still pre-release quality • Works best in Firefox, other browsers getting there • Completely different API is spotty backwards compatibility layer • No Selenium IDE • Selenium RC ain’t goin’ anywhere Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 19. Selenium 1: It’s hiding • “Selenium 2.0b2” = Selenium 1 + Selenium 2 • Since 1.0.3... • Safari CyberVillainsCA • Nicer error messages • Sizzle (jQuery) CSS selectors • Many More! The Selenium 1 inside Selenium 2.0b2 IS PRODUCTION QUALITY Tuesday, March 15, 2011
  • 20. More Information ➡ http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/AdvancedUserInteractions ➡ http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/PageFactory ➡ https://github.com/epall/selenium-examples ➡ http://www.slideshare.net/hugs/selenium-2-webinar-the-next- generation-of-web-and-mobile-application-testing ➡ http://www.slideshare.net/davehunt82/from-ide-to-selenium-2 ➡ http://www.slideshare.net/AutomatedTester/selenium-2-the-future-of- selenium-is-now Eric Allen Software Developer, Sauce Labs @ericpallen [email protected] Tuesday, March 15, 2011