Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,
American HistoryAmerican History 14/e14/e
Chapter 4:Chapter 4:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
HighlightsHighlights
 Loosening TiesLoosening Ties
 The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent
 The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism
 Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt
 Cooperation and WarCooperation and War
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2
Loosening TiesLoosening Ties
 A Tradition of NeglectA Tradition of Neglect
– Growing Power of ParliamentGrowing Power of Parliament
– Decentralized Colonial AdministrationDecentralized Colonial Administration
– Powerful Colonial LegislaturesPowerful Colonial Legislatures
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.3
Loosening TiesLoosening Ties
 The Colonies DividedThe Colonies Divided
– Albany PlanAlbany Plan
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.4
A map of the New WorldA map of the New World
(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent
– An Uneasy Balance of PowerAn Uneasy Balance of Power
 New France and the Iroquois NationNew France and the Iroquois Nation
– New Sources of ConflictNew Sources of Conflict
– France’s North American EmpireFrance’s North American Empire
– The Iroquois ConfederacyThe Iroquois Confederacy
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.5
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent
 Anglo-French ConflictsAnglo-French Conflicts
– European Seeds of ConflictEuropean Seeds of Conflict
– Fort NecessityFort Necessity
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.6
A French map ofA French map of
North America, 1758North America, 1758
(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent
 The Great War for the EmpireThe Great War for the Empire
– Braddock DefeatedBraddock Defeated
– William Pitt Takes ChargeWilliam Pitt Takes Charge
– Siege of QuebecSiege of Quebec
– Pease of ParisPease of Paris
– Consequences of the Seven Years’ WarConsequences of the Seven Years’ War
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.7
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.8
The Seven Years’ WarThe Seven Years’ War
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism
 Burdens of EmpireBurdens of Empire
– Commercial versus Territorial ImperialistsCommercial versus Territorial Imperialists
– Britain’s Staggering War DebtBritain’s Staggering War Debt
– George III’s ShortcomingsGeorge III’s Shortcomings
 The British and the TribesThe British and the Tribes
– Proclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763
– White EncroachmentWhite Encroachment
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.9
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.10
The Thirteen Colonies in 1763The Thirteen Colonies in 1763
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism
 The Colonial ResponseThe Colonial Response
– Sugar, Currency, and Stamp ActsSugar, Currency, and Stamp Acts
– Paxton BoysPaxton Boys
– Regulator MovementRegulator Movement
– Postwar DepressionPostwar Depression
– Political Consequences of the GrenvillePolitical Consequences of the Grenville
ProgramProgram
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.11
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.12
North America in 1763North America in 1763
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt
 The Stamp Act CrisisThe Stamp Act Crisis
– Effects of the Stamp ActEffects of the Stamp Act
– Virginia ResolvesVirginia Resolves
– Sons of LibertySons of Liberty
– Parliament RetreatsParliament Retreats
 Internal RebellionsInternal Rebellions
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.13
The Tory’s Day of JudgmentThe Tory’s Day of Judgment
(Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt
 The Townshend ProgramThe Townshend Program
– Mutiny ActMutiny Act
– Internal and External TaxesInternal and External Taxes
– Colonial BoycottsColonial Boycotts
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.14
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt
 The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre
– Competition forCompetition for
Scarce EmploymentScarce Employment
– Samuel AdamsSamuel Adams
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.15
The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre
(Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt
 The Philosophy of RevoltThe Philosophy of Revolt
– England’s Balanced ConstitutionEngland’s Balanced Constitution
– Virtual versus Actual RepresentationVirtual versus Actual Representation
 The Tea ExcitementThe Tea Excitement
– Revolutionary DiscourseRevolutionary Discourse
– The Tea ActThe Tea Act
– Boston Tea PartyBoston Tea Party
– Coercive ActsCoercive Acts
– ConsequencesConsequences
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.16
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War
 New Sources of AuthorityNew Sources of Authority
– First Continental CongressFirst Continental Congress
– The Conciliatory PropositionsThe Conciliatory Propositions
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.17
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War
 Lexington and ConcordLexington and Concord
– General Thomas GageGeneral Thomas Gage
– The Revolution BeginsThe Revolution Begins
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.18
Recruiting posterRecruiting poster
(Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War
© 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.19
The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775

Brinkley14 ppt ch04

  • 1.
    Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley, AmericanHistoryAmerican History 14/e14/e Chapter 4:Chapter 4: The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
  • 2.
    HighlightsHighlights  Loosening TiesLooseningTies  The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent  The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism  Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt  Cooperation and WarCooperation and War © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.2
  • 3.
    Loosening TiesLoosening Ties A Tradition of NeglectA Tradition of Neglect – Growing Power of ParliamentGrowing Power of Parliament – Decentralized Colonial AdministrationDecentralized Colonial Administration – Powerful Colonial LegislaturesPowerful Colonial Legislatures © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.3
  • 4.
    Loosening TiesLoosening Ties The Colonies DividedThe Colonies Divided – Albany PlanAlbany Plan © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.4 A map of the New WorldA map of the New World (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
  • 5.
    The Struggle forthe ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent – An Uneasy Balance of PowerAn Uneasy Balance of Power  New France and the Iroquois NationNew France and the Iroquois Nation – New Sources of ConflictNew Sources of Conflict – France’s North American EmpireFrance’s North American Empire – The Iroquois ConfederacyThe Iroquois Confederacy © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.5
  • 6.
    The Struggle forthe ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent  Anglo-French ConflictsAnglo-French Conflicts – European Seeds of ConflictEuropean Seeds of Conflict – Fort NecessityFort Necessity © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.6 A French map ofA French map of North America, 1758North America, 1758 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)(Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
  • 7.
    The Struggle forthe ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent  The Great War for the EmpireThe Great War for the Empire – Braddock DefeatedBraddock Defeated – William Pitt Takes ChargeWilliam Pitt Takes Charge – Siege of QuebecSiege of Quebec – Pease of ParisPease of Paris – Consequences of the Seven Years’ WarConsequences of the Seven Years’ War © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.7
  • 8.
    The Struggle forthe ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.8 The Seven Years’ WarThe Seven Years’ War
  • 9.
    The New ImperialismTheNew Imperialism  Burdens of EmpireBurdens of Empire – Commercial versus Territorial ImperialistsCommercial versus Territorial Imperialists – Britain’s Staggering War DebtBritain’s Staggering War Debt – George III’s ShortcomingsGeorge III’s Shortcomings  The British and the TribesThe British and the Tribes – Proclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763 – White EncroachmentWhite Encroachment © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.9
  • 10.
    The New ImperialismTheNew Imperialism © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.10 The Thirteen Colonies in 1763The Thirteen Colonies in 1763
  • 11.
    The New ImperialismTheNew Imperialism  The Colonial ResponseThe Colonial Response – Sugar, Currency, and Stamp ActsSugar, Currency, and Stamp Acts – Paxton BoysPaxton Boys – Regulator MovementRegulator Movement – Postwar DepressionPostwar Depression – Political Consequences of the GrenvillePolitical Consequences of the Grenville ProgramProgram © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.11
  • 12.
    The New ImperialismTheNew Imperialism © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.12 North America in 1763North America in 1763
  • 13.
    Stirrings of RevoltStirringsof Revolt  The Stamp Act CrisisThe Stamp Act Crisis – Effects of the Stamp ActEffects of the Stamp Act – Virginia ResolvesVirginia Resolves – Sons of LibertySons of Liberty – Parliament RetreatsParliament Retreats  Internal RebellionsInternal Rebellions © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.13 The Tory’s Day of JudgmentThe Tory’s Day of Judgment (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
  • 14.
    Stirrings of RevoltStirringsof Revolt  The Townshend ProgramThe Townshend Program – Mutiny ActMutiny Act – Internal and External TaxesInternal and External Taxes – Colonial BoycottsColonial Boycotts © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.14
  • 15.
    Stirrings of RevoltStirringsof Revolt  The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre – Competition forCompetition for Scarce EmploymentScarce Employment – Samuel AdamsSamuel Adams © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.15 The Boston MassacreThe Boston Massacre (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
  • 16.
    Stirrings of RevoltStirringsof Revolt  The Philosophy of RevoltThe Philosophy of Revolt – England’s Balanced ConstitutionEngland’s Balanced Constitution – Virtual versus Actual RepresentationVirtual versus Actual Representation  The Tea ExcitementThe Tea Excitement – Revolutionary DiscourseRevolutionary Discourse – The Tea ActThe Tea Act – Boston Tea PartyBoston Tea Party – Coercive ActsCoercive Acts – ConsequencesConsequences © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.16
  • 17.
    Cooperation and WarCooperationand War  New Sources of AuthorityNew Sources of Authority – First Continental CongressFirst Continental Congress – The Conciliatory PropositionsThe Conciliatory Propositions © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.17
  • 18.
    Cooperation and WarCooperationand War  Lexington and ConcordLexington and Concord – General Thomas GageGeneral Thomas Gage – The Revolution BeginsThe Revolution Begins © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.18 Recruiting posterRecruiting poster (Library of Congress)(Library of Congress)
  • 19.
    Cooperation and WarCooperationand War © 2012, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.19 The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775