Build Your
School’s
Global
Library



             Kathy G. Short
             University of
               Arizona
             Worlds of Words
Why is Global Literature Significant?
   Insights into how people live, feel and think around the
    world

   Develop emotional connections and empathy as well as
    knowledge

   Come to know own home culture and world beyond
    home

   Recognize common values shared across cultures as
    well as unique differences of each culture

   See how people of world view themselves, not just how
    we view them
Story as Meaning-Making
 Story is how we make sense of our
  experiences
 Narrative is a primary act of mind
 Our world view is a web of interconnected
  stories
 Scientific theories are just bigger stories
 The ways in which we story are culturally-
  based.
Say Something
 Two  people share the reading of a text
 One person begins reading aloud and reads
  for several paragraphs until that person
  comes to a good stopping point.
 Each person SAYS SOMETHING
     A connection, question, comment, or prediction.
 The second person reads aloud the next
 section and then stops for both to say
 something.
What is an international book?
 Originallypublished in another country for
  children of that country and later
  republished in the U.S.



 Books  set in world cultures, written and
  published in the U.S
Availability of Multicultural/Global Literature

                2011        2010   2009       2008
 Af/Af-A     123/79     156/102   157/83   172/85

 Am   Ind     28/12       22/9    33/12     40/9

 As/Pac        91/76      64/60   80/67    98/77
   Am
 Latino        58/52      66/55   61/60    79/48

Out of 3400-3500 books per year
Availability
Insiders to the culture who reside in
    that culture and write for children of
                 that culture
   Batchelder Award/ALA      Kane/Miller
Translated
  Books
Insiders to the Culture Who Reside
   in the U.S. and Home Country
Immigrants to the U.S.
U.S. Authors who Write from
      Family Heritage
Authors/Illustrators who Spend
Significant Time within a Culture
Authors Who Research a Culture
Authors who Collaborate with an
            Insider
Books written and
published within a
 specific culture
Building your global library
x Building Bridges Through Children’s and Young Adult Books x


Outstanding International Books
          usbby.org


International Board of Books for
    Young People --- ibby.org
Building your global library
Notable Books for a Global Society
     International Reading Association
International Children’s Digital
                Library

Data Bases
 Children’sLiterature
 Comprehensive Data base –
 requires a subscription

 Titlewave – Follett – free to
 school librarians
Worlds of Words –
           wowlit.org
 WOW    Books – book search

 Author’s   Corner

 My   Take/Your Take

 WOW    Currents
Accuracy, Authenticity, and
        Representation
Extent to which a book reflects beliefs and
 values of a cultural group and depicts
 accurate details of everyday life and
 language for that group
     • Diversity within any cultural group
     • Readers from within are able to feel affirmed that
       what are reading rings true – “you know it when
       you see it.”
     • Readers from another culture are able to identify
       and learn something of value about cultural
       similarities and differences
Accuracy
 Details   of everyday life and language
Authenticity
 Reflects   the core values at the heart of the
  culture.
 Believability – acts and thinks in a way that
  is viewed as possible by insiders
Representation
 The relationship of an individual book to
 images of a specific culture within a
 collection of children’s books and society
     Having few available images overemphasizes
      those that are present
     Over-representation of a particular theme or
      image
     Power relationships -- who solves the problem
     Perspectives and audience
Building your global library
Building your global library
Building your global library
WOW Review
 Critical
         book reviews that focus on cultural
  authenticity, accuracy, and representation

 Provides      background info on author and
  illustrator

 Suggestions      of related texts
Access for Students
Engaging students with global literature can be
  difficult because of :

 Unfamiliar stylistic devices and terms
 Experiences and settings far removed from
  children’s lives
 Struggle to make connections to go beyond
  viewing global cultures as strange or exotic
 Adopting strategies that are tangential or in
  opposition to global understandings
WOW Stories
 Publish  vignettes from classroom teachers
  and librarians on their use of global
  literature with students
 Global Literacy Communities
 Resources
     Language and Culture Book Kits
     Family Story Backpacks
     Cultural Community Back packs
     CREATE – www.createarizonal.edu
Paired Books
wowlit.org



WOWReviews


WOWStories
Building your global library

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Building your global library

  • 1. Build Your School’s Global Library Kathy G. Short University of Arizona Worlds of Words
  • 2. Why is Global Literature Significant?  Insights into how people live, feel and think around the world  Develop emotional connections and empathy as well as knowledge  Come to know own home culture and world beyond home  Recognize common values shared across cultures as well as unique differences of each culture  See how people of world view themselves, not just how we view them
  • 3. Story as Meaning-Making  Story is how we make sense of our experiences  Narrative is a primary act of mind  Our world view is a web of interconnected stories  Scientific theories are just bigger stories  The ways in which we story are culturally- based.
  • 4. Say Something  Two people share the reading of a text  One person begins reading aloud and reads for several paragraphs until that person comes to a good stopping point.  Each person SAYS SOMETHING  A connection, question, comment, or prediction.  The second person reads aloud the next section and then stops for both to say something.
  • 5. What is an international book?  Originallypublished in another country for children of that country and later republished in the U.S.  Books set in world cultures, written and published in the U.S
  • 6. Availability of Multicultural/Global Literature 2011 2010 2009 2008  Af/Af-A 123/79 156/102 157/83 172/85  Am Ind 28/12 22/9 33/12 40/9  As/Pac 91/76 64/60 80/67 98/77 Am  Latino 58/52 66/55 61/60 79/48 Out of 3400-3500 books per year
  • 8. Insiders to the culture who reside in that culture and write for children of that culture  Batchelder Award/ALA  Kane/Miller
  • 10. Insiders to the Culture Who Reside in the U.S. and Home Country
  • 12. U.S. Authors who Write from Family Heritage
  • 14. Authors Who Research a Culture
  • 15. Authors who Collaborate with an Insider
  • 16. Books written and published within a specific culture
  • 18. x Building Bridges Through Children’s and Young Adult Books x Outstanding International Books usbby.org International Board of Books for Young People --- ibby.org
  • 20. Notable Books for a Global Society International Reading Association
  • 22. Data Bases  Children’sLiterature Comprehensive Data base – requires a subscription  Titlewave – Follett – free to school librarians
  • 23. Worlds of Words – wowlit.org  WOW Books – book search  Author’s Corner  My Take/Your Take  WOW Currents
  • 24. Accuracy, Authenticity, and Representation Extent to which a book reflects beliefs and values of a cultural group and depicts accurate details of everyday life and language for that group • Diversity within any cultural group • Readers from within are able to feel affirmed that what are reading rings true – “you know it when you see it.” • Readers from another culture are able to identify and learn something of value about cultural similarities and differences
  • 25. Accuracy  Details of everyday life and language
  • 26. Authenticity  Reflects the core values at the heart of the culture.  Believability – acts and thinks in a way that is viewed as possible by insiders
  • 27. Representation  The relationship of an individual book to images of a specific culture within a collection of children’s books and society  Having few available images overemphasizes those that are present  Over-representation of a particular theme or image  Power relationships -- who solves the problem  Perspectives and audience
  • 31. WOW Review  Critical book reviews that focus on cultural authenticity, accuracy, and representation  Provides background info on author and illustrator  Suggestions of related texts
  • 32. Access for Students Engaging students with global literature can be difficult because of :  Unfamiliar stylistic devices and terms  Experiences and settings far removed from children’s lives  Struggle to make connections to go beyond viewing global cultures as strange or exotic  Adopting strategies that are tangential or in opposition to global understandings
  • 33. WOW Stories  Publish vignettes from classroom teachers and librarians on their use of global literature with students  Global Literacy Communities  Resources  Language and Culture Book Kits  Family Story Backpacks  Cultural Community Back packs  CREATE – www.createarizonal.edu