Car-Free OmahaMetropolitan Community College Green Living Workshop Series
Car-Free OmahaOverviewThink of the cities you like to visit – Minneapolis, Denver, Portland, San Francisco, Chicago
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car-Free OmahaPlanning ConcernsTransportation planning in the U.S. has focused on moving cars rather than moving people
Land Use Context and ZoningPlace-making and Pedestrian FacilitiesMultiple Modes and Local AccessVehicle Zone“Vehicle Mobility Priority”COMPONENTS OF AN URBAN STREETSCAPE
Access vs. Mobility
Car-Free OmahaPlanning Concerns27% of all trips taken by automobile in the U.S. are less than one mile in distance
Network DesignSparse Hierarchy SystemDense Grid Network
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Network CapacitySparse Hierarchy SystemDense Grid Network4-lane arterial @ 45mph = 2400 vphTwo 2-lane streets @ 30mph =  3600 vph
High ConnectivityTravel Lanes RequiredModerate ConnectivityLow Connectivity
Network CapacitySparse Hierarchy SystemManage Capacity Through Continual Widening of ArterialsManage Capacity by Providing Multiple Routes and ModesDense Grid Network
Induced traffic and perpetual widening
Safety vs. LivabilityE. Dumbaugh, The Design of Safe Urban Roadsides: An Empirical Analysis, 2007
E. Dumbaugh, The Design of Safe Urban Roadsides: An Empirical Analysis, 2007
Car-Free OmahaHealth ConcernsThe National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study estimates as many as 52,000 deaths are caused by air pollution each year – Omaha’s share would be 353 deaths per year
Car-Free OmahaHealth Concerns More people in the U.S. die each year from air pollution than from firearms, STDs, and illegal drug use combined
Health Concerns Per capita vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in the U.S. is almost 10 times larger than in 1950Car-Free Omaha
Vehicular Mobility Priority
Car-Free OmahaHealth Concerns Living in car-dependent neighborhoods reduces life expectancy by 4 years
Car-Free OmahaHealth Concerns Each hour spent driving each day corresponds to a 6% increased risk for obesity
Car-Free OmahaHealth Concerns Statistically speaking, the most dangerous activity a parent can do with their child is drive them someplace
Car-Free OmahaSocial Concerns The disabled, poor, and elderly have difficulty participating in society because of the requirement to drive, and preference given to drivers
Vehicular Mobility Priority
Car-Free OmahaFinancial ConcernsCar-dependent neighborhoods are expensive to build and maintain
Car-Free OmahaFinancial ConcernsCar-dependent neighborhoods on average cost cities $1.16 for every $1 in tax revenue they generate
Car-Free OmahaFinancial ConcernsOf the 180 street and highway improvements identified by MAPA that need to occur by 2030, less than 10 are in Omaha, east of 72nd Street
Car-Free OmahaFinancial ConcernsIn 2002, Omaha spent $179 per person on road construction and maintenance – compared to $29.52 per person on public transit
Vehicular Mobility Priority8 lanes = 100 ft of pavement 144th and W. Center156th and Maple76th and Cass84th and W. Center
Car-Free OmahaFinancial Concerns“Free” parking costs $5 per day, per driver – costs that are passed down to everyone
Car-Free OmahaThe Solution:Livable StreetsLivable NeighborhoodsLivable OmahaCar-Free Omaha
12Maximum number of cars on a street = capacityDistribution of people served by these cars43Same number of people on a busSame number of people on a pedestrian and bicycle friendly street
Car-Free OmahaFinancial SolutionsFor every $1 invested in public transportation, $5 is generated in economic returns
Financial SolutionsSpending on transit generates more jobs than spending on highwaysCar-Free Omaha
Financial SolutionsHouseholds can save as much as  $8,000 per year by living with one less carCar-Free Omaha
Health SolutionsAmericans who ride mass transit walk an average of 19 minutes per day (compared to 6 minutes per day by car drivers)Car-Free Omaha
Health SolutionsResidents of “transit intensive” neighborhoods exercise more often, have longer life expectancies, and are healthier than residents of car-dependent neighborhoodsCar-Free Omaha
Social Solutions 83% of the elderly say public transit provides easy access to things needed for everyday lifeCar-Free Omaha
Social SolutionsA 2009 survey showed that 92% of Young Professionals in Omaha want improved public transportation optionsCar-Free Omaha
The Solution:Make streets “public” space once againCar-Free Omaha
Which would you prefer?Car-Free Omaha
E14th Corridor - San Leandro, CA Source: Community, Design + Architecture
E14th Corridor - San Leandro, CA Source: Community, Design + Architecture
E14th Corridor - San Leandro, CA Source: Community, Design + Architecture
Dover Kohl and PartnersJohnson City, TennesseeCOMPONENTS OF AN URBAN STREETSCAPE
Dover Kohl and PartnersJohnson City, TennesseeCOMPONENTS OF AN URBAN STREETSCAPE
Dover Kohl and PartnersJohnson City, TennesseeCOMPONENTS OF AN URBAN STREETSCAPE
Dover Kohl and PartnersJohnson City, TennesseeCOMPONENTS OF AN URBAN STREETSCAPE
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
What’s going on nationally?Young adults, ages 21-30 now only account for 14% of all miles driven, down from 21% in 1995Car-Free Omaha
What’s going on in Omaha?Feedback stage for MAPA’s 5-year planCar-Free Omaha
What’s going on in Omaha?Metro (MAT) improvements – 32 new buses, WiFi (soon) at transit centers, bike racks on ALL busesCar-Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
What’s going on in Omaha?Newly hired Bicycle/Pedestrian  			  Coordinator for 			the City of OmahaCar-Free Omaha
What’s going on in Omaha?New 20-mile Midtown bike loop, connecting Benson, Dundee, & UNO with Keystone, Downtown, & MidtownCar-Free Omaha
Car Free Omaha
What’s going on in Omaha?Upcoming 30-year transportation plan by the City Planning DepartmentCar-Free Omaha
What’s going on in Omaha?Active efforts by Omaha By Design, Activate Omaha, Young Professionals Council, and others to rethink transportation in the cityCar-Free Omaha
Car-Free OmahaMetropolitan Community College Green Living Workshop Series

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Car Free Omaha

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Imagine visiting cities that are fun, vibrant, easy to get around without a car. Think of our growing awareness of the financial and environmental costs of oil
  • #11: 2/3 of all trips in the U.S. taken by car are less than 5 miles in distance
  • #22: Pre-natal exposure to air pollution is correlated with fetal demise, pre-term delivery, and low birth weight
  • #23: Individuals in the Omaha area drive 22.7 miles per day
  • #26: Residents of sprawling neighborhoods in Atlanta were 35% more likely to be obese than in compact neighborhoods, even when controlling for race, age, sex, and income
  • #30: One mile of urban freeway costs 2,500 times more per mile than a shared-use bike route like the Keystone Trail. Houses that are farther apart require longer roads, sewer and water lines, and this increases mileage on city-owned vehicles, emergency vehicles, school-buses, garbage trucks, etc.
  • #31: Omaha is losing money on car dependent neighborhoods…and we’re all paying for it!
  • #38: Every $10 million invested in public transportation returns up to $30 million in business sales alone
  • #39: Simply shifting 50% of highway funds to transit would result in a net gain of 180,150 MORE jobs – without a single dollar of new spending
  • #60: GenYers own fewer cars and drive less. They’re more likely to see autos as a source of pollution, not as a sex or status symbol.