Launched in 1995, the FoodNet Program was designed as a joint effort between the CDC, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and 10 state health departments.
CDC Scales Back FoodNet Program, Reducing Pathogen Tracking From Eight to Two.pdf
1. CDC Scales Back FoodNet Program,
Reducing Pathogen Tracking From
Eight to Two
Source: abcnews.go.com
Key Points:
● CDC cuts FoodNet tracking from 8 pathogens to 2 (Salmonella, E. coli).
● Experts warn that reduced surveillance may hinder outbreak detection and
data accuracy.
● FoodNet’s role since 1995 in shaping U.S. food safety may be weakened.
Federal health officials have dramatically reduced the scope of a long-standing FoodNet
Program, which monitors foodborne illnesses in the United States, narrowing
mandatory surveillance from eight pathogens to just two. The move has raised
concerns among food safety experts who warn it may weaken the nation’s ability to
detect outbreaks and measure long-term food safety trends.
2. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that, beginning in
July, the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, commonly known as
FoodNet, will now require participating states to track only Salmonella and Shiga
toxin-producing E. coli. Previously, the program included six additional pathogens:
Campylobacter, Cyclospora, Listeria, Shigella, Vibrio, and Yersinia.
CDC officials defended the change as a way to prioritize resources and focus on the
pathogens most responsible for hospitalizations and deaths. However, critics argue the
shift could lead to gaps in critical data.
Officials Cite Resource Constraints, Critics Warn of Blind Spots
“By narrowing reporting requirements, FoodNet staff can prioritize core activities and
steward resources more effectively,” CDC spokesman Paul Prince said in a statement.
He did not confirm whether the change is linked to recent federal funding cuts enacted
by the Trump Administration.
Food safety officials in participating states expressed alarm. “Long term, it will affect
our ability to use surveillance data to better understand risks in the food supply,” said
Carlota Medus, who leads the Minnesota Department of Health’s foodborne diseases
unit. She noted that passive reporting, when cases are submitted voluntarily rather
than actively investigated, often misses infections.
“FoodNet Program doesn’t just count cases,” Medus said. “It collects robust data that
contributes to understanding infection sources and patterns.”
FoodNet’s Role in Food Safety Since 1995
Launched in 1995, the FoodNet Program was designed as a joint effort between the
CDC, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and 10
state health departments. It serves about 16% of the U.S. population, providing detailed
surveillance that helped shape national estimates for foodborne illness rates.
The program has been instrumental in establishing baselines for infections per 100,000
people, giving policymakers and scientists insight into whether food safety measures
were improving public health.
3. “We won’t know as accurately if we’re getting better or worse in respect to certain
pathogens,” said Frank Yiannas, a food safety expert and former FDA official.
FoodNet sites include Minnesota, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, New
Mexico, Oregon, Tennessee, and selected counties in California and New York.
Potential Impact on Foodborne Outbreak Detection
Although Salmonella and E. coli are among the most dangerous foodborne pathogens,
experts caution that eliminating mandatory tracking for others could slow detection of
outbreaks tied to Listeria, Shigella, or Campylobacter, organisms that still pose serious
risks.
The reduction in the FoodNet Program also comes at a time when global food supply
chains are increasingly complex, making early detection and rapid response more
important than ever.