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Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage of the small intestine. It affects approximately 1 in 100 people worldwide. The only treatment is strict adherence to a lifelong gluten-free diet, which typically reverses symptoms and prevents complications like intestinal lymphoma. Nurses play an important role in educating patients about the disease and diet.




























Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion, affecting the small intestine.
Affects 1 in 100 globally; prevalence: 4% in South America, 0.5% in Africa, 0.6% in Asia.
Details of the digestive system's anatomy including mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small & large intestine.
Physiological processes: ingestion, secretion, digestion, absorption, and excretion.
Family history, type 1 diabetes, Down syndrome, Addison’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis increase risk.
Autoimmune reaction to gluten damages intestinal villi, affecting nutrient absorption.
Symptoms vary by age; includes vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and delayed growth.
Tests for diagnosis: blood tests for enzymes, antibodies, and genetic testing.
Includes medical management via supplements and dietary changes; gluten-free diet is essential.
Common gluten-containing foods like pasta, certain soups, and snacks that should be avoided.
Safe foods include rice, potatoes, meat, and certain fruits and vegetables.
Assessment, nursing diagnoses, interventions, and patient education on diet and monitoring.
Potential complications include T-cell lymphoma, nutrient deficiencies, and other gastrointestinal issues.
Celiac disease management: adherence to a gluten-free diet reverses symptoms and prevents complications.