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Ch 8 Social Stratification
- 1.
- 2. Complete the “SocialStratification Survey” and hand-in Results for “Social Stratification Survey” will be anonymous
- 3. Social Stratification is the ranking of people or groups according to their unequal access to scarce resources Scarce is an insufficient amount to satisfy the need or demand
- 4. Listen to Dr.Seuss’s story, The Sneetches and answer the following questions: In Sneetchland, what resource is scarce? Because of this scarce resource, how are Sneetches divided? Because of this scarce resource, how are Sneetches treated? How do those Sneetches, without this resource attempt to move up in society? How do those Sneetches, with this resource attempt to regain their status? What is the eventual outcome of the Sneetches choices?
- 5. Social stratification isthe creation of layers of people who possess unequal share of resources The most important resources are: Income Wealth Power Prestige
- 6. Social Stratification Eachof the layers in a stratification system is a social class . Social Class is segment of society whose members hold similar amounts of resources and share values, norms and an identifiable lifestyle.
- 7. Complete the “PrestigeDimension Survey” by assigning the appropriate rankings
- 8. Complete the “PrestigeDimension Survey Results” Questions
- 9. I WOULD RATHERBE POPULAR THAN SMART. ALL PEOPLE SHOULD RECEIVE A FREE COLLEGE EDUCATION
- 10. I WOULD RATHERBE RICH THAN RESPECTED. RESPECTED PEOPLE ARE RICH.
- 11. POWERFUL PEOPLE CANBE MIDDLE-CLASS AND POOR. I RESPECT POLICE OFFICERS MORE THAN I RESPECT PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES.
- 12. THE GOVERNMENT SHOULDPAY FOR ALL PEOPLE’S HEALTHCARE. I WOULD RATHER HAVE A JOB I DON’T LIKE AND BE RICH , THAN HAVE A JOB I DO LIKE AND BE MIDDLE CLASS.
- 13. I JUDGE PEOPLEBASED ON THE CLOTHES THAT THEY WEAR. THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD HELP PEOPLE THAT ARE HOMELESS.
- 14. POOR PEOPLE ARELAZY. I WOULD BE WILLING TO LIE, STEAL, AND CHEAT IF IT MEANT THAT WOULD BE A MULTI-MILLIONAIRE.
- 15. POWERFUL PEOPLE ARERICH. IF I WON 10 MILLION DOLLARS IN THE LOTTERY, I WOULD QUIT SCHOOL.
- 16. I AM WILLINGTO GO INTO DEBT TO LOOK LIKE I HAVE MONEY. RESPECTED PEOPLE CAN BE MIDDLE-CLASS AND POOR.
- 17. I WOULD RATHERBE FAMOUS THAN SMART. I RESPECT A MAFIA DON MORE THAN I DO A TEACHER.
- 18. I WOULD RATHERWIN AN OSCAR, THAN A NOBLE PEACE PRIZE. WOMEN ARE USUALLY MORE LIKELY TO BE POOR THAN MEN.
- 19. Economic Dimension Bourgeoisievs. Proletariat: Whoever controls the capital controls the legal, educational and governmental systems Income vs. wealth: Most people have income but who controls the wealth? Power Dimension Do those who control capital control the power? Can people expand their power? Can you exercise power without being wealthy? Prestige Dimension Prestige is voluntary given Which similar characteristics do prestigious people possess? Can you be born into prestige?
- 20. false consciousness – adoption of the ideas of the dominant class class consciousness – identification with the goals and interests of a social class Social mobility – the movement of individuals or groups between social classes Horizontal mobility – a change in occupation within the same social class Vertical mobility – a change upward or downward in occupational status or social class
- 21. Record the followingquestion and definition and hand in at the end of class (with question answered) Does the United States have an open-class system or a caste system ? Explain your reasoning. Open-class system – a system in which social class is based on merit and individual effort; movement is allowed between classes Caste system – a stratification structure that doe not allowed for social mobility
- 22. Social Stratification Eachof the layers in a stratification system is a social class . Social Class is segment of society whose members hold similar amounts of resources and share values, norms and an identifiable lifestyle.
- 23. Upper Class – investors, heirs, chief executive officers; annual income over $4 million dollars Upper Middle Class – upper-level managers, professionals, owners of medium-sized businesses; annual income $150,000-4 million dollars
- 24. Middle Class – lower-level managers, semiprofessionals, craftspeople, foremen, non-retail salespeople, clerical; annual income $45,000-$150,000 Working Class – low-skill manual, clerical, retail sales workers; annual income $30,000-45,000
- 25. Working Poor – lowest-paid manual, retail, and service workers, people employed in low-skill jobs with the lowest pay who do not earn enough to rise out of poverty; annual income $20,000-30,000 Underclass – unemployed people, people in part-time menial jobs, people receiving public assistance; people typically unemployed who came from families that have been poor for generations
- 26. Watch the excerptfrom the film Titanic , and identify the differences between the upper and lower class? Do people become class conscious? What impact does class consciousness have on their success?
- 27. Horizontal mobility – a change in occupation within the same social class Vertical mobility – a change upward or downward in occupational status or social class Is social mobility possible? If so, what is more likely horizontal mobility or vertical mobility ? Why?
- 28.
- 29. Relative Poverty: a measure of poverty based on economic disparity between those at the bottom of a society and the rest of society Absolute poverty : the absence of enough money to secure life’s necessities