This document discusses challenges with organizational change and transformation efforts. It notes that the vast majority of change initiatives are unsuccessful, failing to meet objectives on time and add shareholder value. Reasons for failure include organizations taking the same mechanistic approaches despite comprising living systems (people), and leadership undermining change efforts by waiting too long to make difficult talent decisions. The document advocates viewing change as an adaptive process and overcoming barriers to seeing the need for change, developing new capabilities, and sustaining efforts through completion. Key elements include personalized introspection using intrinsic motivation while keeping efforts simple, powerful, and sincere.