LLOODDGGIINNGG 
CHAPTER 2
What is lodging? 
• Establishments that provides sleeping 
accommodations, food and beverages, and 
other related services associated with travel 
that charges for fees
Classification of Lodging Establishment 
• Non- Commercial 
• Commercial
Accommodation Structure
Types of Lodging 
1. Hotel 
- lodging facility not only provides sleeping 
accommodation but other related services such as 
housekeeping, luggage-carrying assistance, food and 
beverage, telephone and others
Types of Lodging 
2. Motel 
- An establishment that provides lodging for 
motorists in rooms usually having direct access to 
an open parking area. Also called motor court, motor 
lodge.
Types of Lodging 
• Inn – refers to small, typically rural that may or 
may not serve food 
• Lodge – lodging establishment associated with 
outdoor activity such as ski lodge or hunting lodge 
• Guest house/Tourist homes – refers to privately 
homes where the owners rent individual 
bedrooms to visitors
Types of Lodging 
• Condominium- refers to apartment in high rise 
building, furnished housing unit with kitchen, living 
room, sleeping area and bath 
• Bed & breakfast – guest house in UK and USA, 
smaller, more intimate, less expensive than motel 
and hotel 
• Boarding house – residential facility that 
provides lodging and meals for guests.
Types of Lodging 
• Dormitory- lodging facility affiliated with some 
educational and other institution that provides 
sleeping accommodation. 
• Nursing home – refers to residential facility that 
provides lodging and food service for people 
requiring nursing and related care
CCLLAASSSSIIFFIICCAATTIIOONNSS 
OOFF HHOOTTEELLSS
Accdg. to Type of Accommodation 
 Transient- for temporary guest 
 Residential- long term or permanent 
residence
According to location 
• City Center hotels - located within the heart of a city. (business, 
suites, residential, economy, mid-scale to luxury) 
• Sub urban hotels - tend to be smaller properties which usually 
provide full-service, and locate in suburban area.
• Airport hotels -especially to accommodate air 
travellers, near the airport. 
• Highway hotels - They are designed for overnight stays 
for car travellers, The rooms usually have direct access 
to an open parking lot. They are located on the outskirts 
of towns and cities
Location 
• Resort hotel - located in picturesque, sometimes remote settings.
According to Services 
• Spa hotels-may include relaxation/stress management, 
fitness, weight management, 
pilates/yoga. Spas have professional staff such as dieticians, 
therapists, masseurs, exercise physiologists, and in some 
cases, physicians.
According to Services 
• Casino hotels - have gambling operations which are the 
major revenue centres. They also provide live 
entertainment. A wide variety of luxury amenities, hotel 
services including fine and casual dining and shopping 
centres are typically available on site.
According to Services 
• Convention hotels – provides facilities and needs of group 
attending conventions. 
• Full Service hotels – offers wide range of facilities, 
services, and amenities 
• Economy / Budget hotels – offer clean, reasonably sized 
and furnished rooms without frills of full service hotels.
SSeerrvviiccee 
• Extended Stay Hotels – offer extended stay, full kitchen 
facilities, shopping services 
• All Suite Extended hotels- additional space for kitchen 
• Bed and Breakfast – family or private owned provide 
accommodation and breakfast
According to Facilities
DDee LLuuxxee ((55 ssttaarr)) 
 Gives highest level of accommodation and facilities. 
Amenities – VCR,CD, jacuzzi, heated pool and more. 
Interior design shows comfort and elegance. 
Services should be formal. 
Staff will be knowledgeable, helpful, well versed in all 
aspects of customer care, combining efficiency with courtesy.
Deluxe 
 Manila Hotel 
 Hyatt Hotel 
 Peninsula Hotel Makati 
 Edsa Shangrilla
Superior (4 star) 
Degree of luxury as well as quality in the furnishings, 
decor and equipment 
Bedrooms are more spacious ,coordinated furnishings 
and decor. 
The en-suite bathrooms 
 24-hour room service, laundry and dry-cleaning. 
The restaurant has serious approach to its cuisine. 
Oakwood, Richmonde, Traders Hotel
First Class (Three star) 
Greater quality and range of facilities than at the lower star 
classifications. 
Reception and the other public rooms will be more 
spacious 
 Restaurant will normally also cater for non-residents. 
With fully en suite bath and shower room, hair dryer, direct 
dial telephone, toiletries in the bathroom. 
Valet parking, fitness center and pool 
Ex. Manila Pavilion
Standard (2 star) 
Small to medium sized 
With an en-suite bath/shower room. 
Reception and other staff 
Includes food and drinks 
Facilities include TV. And telephone 
Ex. City Garden Hotel, Lotus Hotel
Economy (1 star) 
 Small and independently owned, with a family atmosphere. 
Often 2-4 storey high 
Limited range of facilities and meals. 
 Lunch, for example, may not be served. 
May not have en suite bath/shower rooms. 
 Maintenance, cleanliness and of an acceptable standard. 
Ex: Sogo hotel, Kabayan Hotel, Victoria Court
AAccccoorrddiinngg ttoo SSiizzee
• Small hotels – up to 100 rooms 
• Medium hotels – 100 to200 rooms 
• Medium-large hotels – 200to 500 rooms 
• Large hotels – over 500 rooms
Classification AAccccoorrddiinngg ttoo FFoooodd SSeerrvviiccee
• American Plan – rate includes 3 meals (limited or unlimited) 
• European Plan – rates include no meals 
• Modified American Plan – includes breakfast and dinner. 
Lunch is available for extra charge 
• Continental Plan – includes breakfast with room rate 
• Breakfast Plan – called “Bermuda Plan”, breakfast with room 
rate
Other Specialty Hotel
Tree House Hotel
1. Will the construction of these kind of 
hotel s might harm the natural 
resources? Why?
Capsule Hotel
1.Why is capsule hotel acceptable for 
Japan market? 
2. Who are the target segment of this 
kind of hotel? 
3.Do you think capsule hotel can be 
accepted in the Philippines?
Cave Hotel
Ice Hotel
1. What are the problems may arise in 
staying in this kind of hotel? 
• What special services, facilities or 
events can be provided by this kind 
of hotel?
MOST UNIQUE HOTELS
Liberty Hotel, Boston
Tree House Hotel
Bubble Hotel
1. Think about unusual hotel. Give the 
details, unique features and services 
of your hotel. 
Assignment: 
Search the internet on hotels in the 
future (2020 and beyond)
Print master
Chapter 2

Chapter 2

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is lodging? • Establishments that provides sleeping accommodations, food and beverages, and other related services associated with travel that charges for fees
  • 3.
    Classification of LodgingEstablishment • Non- Commercial • Commercial
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Types of Lodging 1. Hotel - lodging facility not only provides sleeping accommodation but other related services such as housekeeping, luggage-carrying assistance, food and beverage, telephone and others
  • 6.
    Types of Lodging 2. Motel - An establishment that provides lodging for motorists in rooms usually having direct access to an open parking area. Also called motor court, motor lodge.
  • 7.
    Types of Lodging • Inn – refers to small, typically rural that may or may not serve food • Lodge – lodging establishment associated with outdoor activity such as ski lodge or hunting lodge • Guest house/Tourist homes – refers to privately homes where the owners rent individual bedrooms to visitors
  • 8.
    Types of Lodging • Condominium- refers to apartment in high rise building, furnished housing unit with kitchen, living room, sleeping area and bath • Bed & breakfast – guest house in UK and USA, smaller, more intimate, less expensive than motel and hotel • Boarding house – residential facility that provides lodging and meals for guests.
  • 9.
    Types of Lodging • Dormitory- lodging facility affiliated with some educational and other institution that provides sleeping accommodation. • Nursing home – refers to residential facility that provides lodging and food service for people requiring nursing and related care
  • 10.
  • 12.
    Accdg. to Typeof Accommodation  Transient- for temporary guest  Residential- long term or permanent residence
  • 13.
    According to location • City Center hotels - located within the heart of a city. (business, suites, residential, economy, mid-scale to luxury) • Sub urban hotels - tend to be smaller properties which usually provide full-service, and locate in suburban area.
  • 14.
    • Airport hotels-especially to accommodate air travellers, near the airport. • Highway hotels - They are designed for overnight stays for car travellers, The rooms usually have direct access to an open parking lot. They are located on the outskirts of towns and cities
  • 15.
    Location • Resorthotel - located in picturesque, sometimes remote settings.
  • 16.
    According to Services • Spa hotels-may include relaxation/stress management, fitness, weight management, pilates/yoga. Spas have professional staff such as dieticians, therapists, masseurs, exercise physiologists, and in some cases, physicians.
  • 17.
    According to Services • Casino hotels - have gambling operations which are the major revenue centres. They also provide live entertainment. A wide variety of luxury amenities, hotel services including fine and casual dining and shopping centres are typically available on site.
  • 18.
    According to Services • Convention hotels – provides facilities and needs of group attending conventions. • Full Service hotels – offers wide range of facilities, services, and amenities • Economy / Budget hotels – offer clean, reasonably sized and furnished rooms without frills of full service hotels.
  • 19.
    SSeerrvviiccee • ExtendedStay Hotels – offer extended stay, full kitchen facilities, shopping services • All Suite Extended hotels- additional space for kitchen • Bed and Breakfast – family or private owned provide accommodation and breakfast
  • 20.
  • 21.
    DDee LLuuxxee ((55ssttaarr))  Gives highest level of accommodation and facilities. Amenities – VCR,CD, jacuzzi, heated pool and more. Interior design shows comfort and elegance. Services should be formal. Staff will be knowledgeable, helpful, well versed in all aspects of customer care, combining efficiency with courtesy.
  • 22.
    Deluxe  ManilaHotel  Hyatt Hotel  Peninsula Hotel Makati  Edsa Shangrilla
  • 23.
    Superior (4 star) Degree of luxury as well as quality in the furnishings, decor and equipment Bedrooms are more spacious ,coordinated furnishings and decor. The en-suite bathrooms  24-hour room service, laundry and dry-cleaning. The restaurant has serious approach to its cuisine. Oakwood, Richmonde, Traders Hotel
  • 24.
    First Class (Threestar) Greater quality and range of facilities than at the lower star classifications. Reception and the other public rooms will be more spacious  Restaurant will normally also cater for non-residents. With fully en suite bath and shower room, hair dryer, direct dial telephone, toiletries in the bathroom. Valet parking, fitness center and pool Ex. Manila Pavilion
  • 25.
    Standard (2 star) Small to medium sized With an en-suite bath/shower room. Reception and other staff Includes food and drinks Facilities include TV. And telephone Ex. City Garden Hotel, Lotus Hotel
  • 26.
    Economy (1 star)  Small and independently owned, with a family atmosphere. Often 2-4 storey high Limited range of facilities and meals.  Lunch, for example, may not be served. May not have en suite bath/shower rooms.  Maintenance, cleanliness and of an acceptable standard. Ex: Sogo hotel, Kabayan Hotel, Victoria Court
  • 27.
  • 28.
    • Small hotels– up to 100 rooms • Medium hotels – 100 to200 rooms • Medium-large hotels – 200to 500 rooms • Large hotels – over 500 rooms
  • 29.
  • 30.
    • American Plan– rate includes 3 meals (limited or unlimited) • European Plan – rates include no meals • Modified American Plan – includes breakfast and dinner. Lunch is available for extra charge • Continental Plan – includes breakfast with room rate • Breakfast Plan – called “Bermuda Plan”, breakfast with room rate
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    1. Will theconstruction of these kind of hotel s might harm the natural resources? Why?
  • 34.
  • 35.
    1.Why is capsulehotel acceptable for Japan market? 2. Who are the target segment of this kind of hotel? 3.Do you think capsule hotel can be accepted in the Philippines?
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    1. What arethe problems may arise in staying in this kind of hotel? • What special services, facilities or events can be provided by this kind of hotel?
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    1. Think aboutunusual hotel. Give the details, unique features and services of your hotel. Assignment: Search the internet on hotels in the future (2020 and beyond)
  • 44.

Editor's Notes

  • #16 Customers travel long distance to resorts. Usually, they tend to stay longer. Resorts typically provide a comprehensive array of recreational amenities, as well as a variety of food & beverage outlets ranging from informal to fine-dining restaurants.
  • #33 Typical examples of cave hotels can be found in Turkey which are originated from residences for people in the old times who stayed in the caves to avoid the disturbance and attack of wild animals. Some of these old caves have been reused and redeveloped into different hotels which attract visitors who would like to experience in deep the culture and tradition of the host countries. These hotels are also preferred by visitors who look for environmental friendly accommodation and can provide a ‘close-to-nature’ experience in their journey.
  • #35 It is a type of hotel originated in Japan which provides small and ‘bed-only’ cabinets for its guests. The cabinet size is roughly 2m x 1m x 1.25m and they are mainly designed for local citizens who look for cheap accommodations when traveling back to their homes is not an option. Services and facilities are limited, e.g. some may not have restaurants and guests are required to share the common washrooms inside the hotel properties.
  • #38 As expressed in its term, ice hotels are mainly built by using snow and ice. The first ice hotel is located in Sweden and its concept has been followed by Canada and some other European countries in building their own ice hotels to attract visitors. Different from other general hotels, this type of hotel is temporary in its nature which is always torn down and then rebuilt by artists and designers in different seasons. Due to this reason, a guest who chooses to stay in an ice hotel in different seasons would find his/ her experience entirely different once the hotel is rebuilt. Li