This document discusses the history of monasticism and several influential early Christian monks and figures. It describes how Antony of Egypt was one of the earliest religious hermits and how Thomas Merton was influenced by the hermit's wisdom and pursuit of purity of heart. It also discusses how Basil established communal monastic rules and life, and how Jerome contributed to the church through his scholarly work including translating the Bible into Latin. Finally, it outlines the legacy of Ambrose and Augustine, how Ambrose mentored Augustine, and Augustine's search for meaning and transformation from a convert to a bishop.