Characteristics of prophets
01-Impeccable or
Innocent/ Sinless
• ‫نٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫م‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ٱ‬  ‫ن اٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫د‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫عدن‬ِ‫َن‬  ‫مٱ‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ہ‬ُ‫ ۡم‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ہ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫و‬َ ‫ٱ‬
 ‫نٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ي‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ط‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ص‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ ۡم‬ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ٱ‬
‫ي ار‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫خ‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ع‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ٱ‬  ‫ٱ ٱ ٱ ٱ‬
• “And surely they are, in Our
sight, among the chosen, the
best of the righteous.”
•02-Receiver of the
divine revelation:
•  ‫ٱ‬‫ى‬ٌ۬ ‫ُي‬ ‫ح‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫و‬َ ‫ٱ‬  ‫لٱ‬َّ‫ہ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫َن‬  ‫وٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ ۡم‬  ‫نٱ‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫َن‬
‫ى‬ٰ  ‫ح‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫يو‬ُ‫ ۡم‬  ‫ٱ‬
•“It is nothing but
revelation, which is sent
down to him.”
•03-Explainator of
divine message:
• ‫ر‬َ ‫ڪ‬ۡ ‫ذ‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ك‬َ ‫ي‬ۡ ‫ل‬َ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ن‬َ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ز‬َ ‫أن‬َ ‫و‬َٓ
‫ل‬َ ‫ز‬ّ ‫ن‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ما‬َ ‫س‬ِ ‫نا‬َّ ‫لنل‬ِ ‫ن‬َ ‫ي‬ّ ‫ب‬َ ‫ت‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ل‬ِ
‫م‬ۡ ‫ه‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫نل‬َّ ‫ع‬َ ‫ل‬َ ‫و‬َ ‫م‬ۡ ‫ہ‬ِ ‫ي‬ۡ ‫ل‬َ ‫إ‬ِ
‫ن‬َ ‫رو‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ك‬َّ ‫ف‬َ ‫ت‬َ ‫ي‬َ
• “and We have revealed the
‫من‬ِ ‫نا‬َ ‫نل‬ۡ ‫س‬َ ‫ر‬ۡ ‫أ‬َ ‫ا‬‫م‬َ ‫و‬َٓ
‫ن‬ِ ‫سا‬َ ‫نل‬ِ ‫ب‬ِ ‫ل‬َّ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ل‬ٍ  ‫سلو‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬َّ
‫ن‬َ ‫ي‬ّ ‫ب‬َ ‫ي‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ه ۦ‬ِ ‫م‬ِ ‫لو‬ۡ ‫ق‬َ
“And We did not send any
messenger but (speaking) in
the tongue of his people, so
that he might clearly speak
to them.”
(Ibraheem:4)
•04-Being example and
model for mankind:
•‫ف ى‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫م‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ ‫كنا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫د‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ّ
‫ة‬ٌ ‫ح‬ ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ‫س‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫سو‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬
‫ة‬ٌ ‫ح‬۬  ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬َ‫ك‬
• “Indeed, you have a
good example in the
•5-Worthy of obedience:
• ‫ل‬ٍ ‫سو‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ر‬ّ ‫من‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ننا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ ‫نا‬‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ٓ
‫ه‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ذ‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ ‫طنا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫إ‬ِ‫ى‬
• “We have not sent our prophets
but with this command that they
must be followed.”
(Al-Nisah:64)
•‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ‫سو‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ر‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ط‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫من‬ّ
‫ه‬‌َ‫ك‬ۖ  翊 ‫ل‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ ‫طنا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ ‫د‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬  
•“The person who
follows the messenger,
has followed Allah.”
•06-Selected by Allah:
(Prophet hood is a God
Gifted, not a acquired thing.)
•‫م ن‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ه ۦ‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ح‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ص‬ُّ  ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ ‫خ‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫ولٱل‬َ‫ن‬
‫ء‬ُ ‫َي‬‌‫ا‬ ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ٓۚ
•“Allah singles out for His
grace whom He wants.”
•  
•‫ل ن‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ْ ‫لو‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫قا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ٌ۬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ءا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ت‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ء‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ذا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ٓ
‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ث‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ى‬ٰ ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ؤ‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ن‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ى‬ٰ ‫ت‬َّ ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ ن‬َ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ؤ‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ن‬ُّ ٓ
‫م‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫لٱل‬ ‫ه‬‌ِ‫ ۦ‬ۘ ‫ّللٱ‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫لٱل‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫س‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ر‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫أو‬ُ ‫َي‬
‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫سا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ج‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ث‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ي‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬  
“And when a sign comes to
them, they say, We shall
never come to believe unless
we are given the like of what
was given to the messengers of
Allah. Allah knows best where
to place His message.”
(Al-Anam:124)

Charcterstic of prophets

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    • ‫نٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬‫م‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ن اٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫د‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫عدن‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫مٱ‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ہ‬ُ‫ ۡم‬ ‫ن‬َّ‫ہ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫و‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫نٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ي‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ط‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ص‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ ۡم‬ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ي ار‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫خ‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ع‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ٱ ٱ ٱ ٱ‬ • “And surely they are, in Our sight, among the chosen, the best of the righteous.”
  • 4.
  • 5.
    •  ‫ٱ‬‫ى‬ٌ۬ ‫ُي‬‫ح‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫و‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫لٱ‬َّ‫ہ‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫وٱ‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ ۡم‬ ‫نٱ‬ۡ ‫ع‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫َن‬ ‫ى‬ٰ ‫ح‬َ ‫ٱ‬ ‫يو‬ُ‫ ۡم‬ ‫ٱ‬ •“It is nothing but revelation, which is sent down to him.”
  • 6.
  • 7.
    • ‫ر‬َ ‫ڪ‬ۡ ‫ذ‬ّ‫ٱل‬ ‫ك‬َ ‫ي‬ۡ ‫ل‬َ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ن‬َ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ز‬َ ‫أن‬َ ‫و‬َٓ ‫ل‬َ ‫ز‬ّ ‫ن‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ما‬َ ‫س‬ِ ‫نا‬َّ ‫لنل‬ِ ‫ن‬َ ‫ي‬ّ ‫ب‬َ ‫ت‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫م‬ۡ ‫ه‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫نل‬َّ ‫ع‬َ ‫ل‬َ ‫و‬َ ‫م‬ۡ ‫ہ‬ِ ‫ي‬ۡ ‫ل‬َ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ن‬َ ‫رو‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ك‬َّ ‫ف‬َ ‫ت‬َ ‫ي‬َ • “and We have revealed the
  • 8.
    ‫من‬ِ ‫نا‬َ ‫نل‬ۡ‫س‬َ ‫ر‬ۡ ‫أ‬َ ‫ا‬‫م‬َ ‫و‬َٓ ‫ن‬ِ ‫سا‬َ ‫نل‬ِ ‫ب‬ِ ‫ل‬َّ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ل‬ٍ ‫سلو‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬َّ ‫ن‬َ ‫ي‬ّ ‫ب‬َ ‫ي‬ُ‫ز‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ه ۦ‬ِ ‫م‬ِ ‫لو‬ۡ ‫ق‬َ
  • 9.
    “And We didnot send any messenger but (speaking) in the tongue of his people, so that he might clearly speak to them.” (Ibraheem:4)
  • 10.
  • 11.
    •‫ف ى‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫م‬ۡ‫ف‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ ‫كنا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫د‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫ة‬ٌ ‫ح‬ ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ ‫س‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫سو‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ة‬ٌ ‫ح‬۬ ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬ ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬َ‫ك‬ • “Indeed, you have a good example in the
  • 12.
  • 13.
    • ‫ل‬ٍ ‫سو‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ر‬ّ‫من‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ننا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ ‫نا‬‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ‫و‬َ‫ك‬ٓ ‫ه‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ذ‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ ‫طنا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ّ ‫إ‬ِ‫ى‬ • “We have not sent our prophets but with this command that they must be followed.” (Al-Nisah:64)
  • 14.
    •‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ‫سو‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫ر‬ّ‫ٱل‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ط‬ِ‫ى‬ ‫ي‬ُ‫ۡم‬ ‫من‬ّ ‫ه‬‌َ‫ك‬ۖ  翊 ‫ل‬ّ ‫ٱل‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ ‫طنا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ك‬ ‫د‬ۡ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ف‬َ‫ك‬   •“The person who follows the messenger, has followed Allah.”
  • 15.
    •06-Selected by Allah: (Prophethood is a God Gifted, not a acquired thing.)
  • 16.
    •‫م ن‬َ‫ن‬ ‫هۦ‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ح‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ص‬ُّ ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ ‫خ‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫ولٱل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ء‬ُ ‫َي‬‌‫ا‬ ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ٓۚ •“Allah singles out for His grace whom He wants.” •  
  • 17.
    •‫ل ن‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫لو‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫قا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ٌ۬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ءا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ت‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ء‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ذا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ٓ ‫ا‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ث‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ى‬ٰ ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ؤ‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ن‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ى‬ٰ ‫ت‬َّ ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ ن‬َ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ؤ‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ن‬ُّ ٓ ‫م‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫أ‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫لٱل‬ ‫ه‬‌ِ‫ ۦ‬ۘ ‫ّللٱ‬ ‫ل‬َّ ‫لٱل‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫س‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ر‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫أو‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬ ‫سا‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ِ‫ ۦ‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ج‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ث‬ُ ‫َي‬ ‫ي‬ۡ‫َم‬ ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬  
  • 18.
    “And when asign comes to them, they say, We shall never come to believe unless we are given the like of what was given to the messengers of Allah. Allah knows best where to place His message.” (Al-Anam:124)