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China as a Destination: Trends to Date
China has seen significant growth as an international education destination, hosting 397,635 international students as of 2015, with a strong increase in degree-seeking students. The Chinese government is investing in educational quality and offering substantial financial support, including 40,600 scholarships, creating opportunities for improvement in student accommodation. With the global rise of Chinese language learning and increasing exploration beyond major cities, the landscape of international education in China is changing rapidly.
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China as a Destination: Trends to Date
- 1. China as aDestination: Trends to Date September 2016
- 2. Student.com started inShanghai, China in 2011. Today, our team is spread across ten cities in China and 18 locations globally. Over the past five years, we have had the privilege of witnessing the increasing pace of interest and growth in China as a destination. More people than ever are learning Chinese, visiting China for tourism or business, and studying in China. The Chinese government has been making concentrated efforts to improve the quality of education in the country and provide financial support to foreign students. Whilst Student.com does not currently list accommodation in mainland China, this is a student corridor we predict will increase in importance as student mobility patterns change, grow and adapt. We are excited about the increasing lure of China as a destination for international students. Currently, most Chinese student accommodation is on campus; however, opportunities exist for more purpose-built student accommodation in China, as GSA’s recent entry into the market demonstrates. Introduction 2
- 3. China’s Travel Trends4 China’s Language Trends 8 China’s Education Trends 12 China vs. Other Destinations 22 Chinese Government Support 27 China’s Accommodation Trends 32 Conclusion 35 Contents 3
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- 5. Mainland China isthe World’s 4th Most Popular Destination for Global Travel Source: World Tourism Organization 2015 Note: 1. International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. 5
- 6. More International Travellersgo to China for Business or Work than Sightseeing Source: China National Tourism Administration Note 1: Excludes arrivals of residents of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Meetings/Business 21% Worker & Crew 13% Sightseeing/Leisure 32% Visiting Relatives & Friends 3% Other 31% China Arrivals: Reasons for Travel, 2015¹ 6
- 7. International Travellers GoingDeeper into China Sources: China National Tourism Administration, Local Tourism Offices, Government Press Releases Note: 1. Wuhan figure from 2014 No. of Foreign Visitors to Tier 1 Cities, 2010 vs. 2015 Millions of Visitors No. of Foreign Visitors to Non-Tier 1 Cities, 2010 vs. 2015 Millions of Visitors 2010 2015 7
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- 9. The Number ofConfucius Institutes Worldwide is Expected to Double between 2015 and 2020 134 Countries 500 Confucius Institutes 1,000 Confucius Classrooms 200,000 Trained Teachers 1,500,000 Students Confucius Institutes are international public educational organisations that are affiliated with the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Their aim is to promote Chinese language and culture, support local Chinese teaching internationally, and facilitate cultural exchanges. Figures to Date: Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) 9
- 10. Source: Confucius InstituteHeadquarters (Hanban) Note: 1. All listed languages include dialects Language by No. of Native Speakers¹, 2016 Millions of Speakers Language by No. of Learners Abroad, 2016 Thousands of Learners Chinese is the 3rd Most Popular Language to Learn in the World 10
- 11. Strong Interest inChinese in the UK and USA Sources: Association of International Educators (NAFSA), JCQ (Joint Council for Qualifications) A-Level Entries for Chinese in UK, 1995 - 2013 Enrollments in Chinese Language in U.S. Higher Education Institutions, 1960-2013 Thousands of students 11
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- 13. China is the3rd Largest Destination for International Students Worldwide Sources: Ministry of Education of above-listed countries, Higher Education Statistics Agency, Canadian Bureau for International Education, German Academic Exchange Service, Russia Beyond The Headlines, Japan Student Services Organization Notes: 1. Canada data from 2014; 2. Estimation by Russia Beyond The Headlines; 3. Includes International Students in Japanese Language Institutes; 4. Includes international high school students No. of International Students in Top Destinations, 2015 13
- 14. International Student Numbersin China Have Been Growing on Average 10% a Year Since 2006 Source: China Association for International Education No. of International Students in China 14
- 15. China’s International StudentPopulation is Becoming More Diverse Source: China Association for International Education China’s International Students by Origin, 2006 China’s International Students by Origin, 2015 15
- 16. China’s International StudentPopulation is Becoming More Diverse Source: China Association for International Education China’s Top 10 Countries of Origin: 2006 vs. 2015 16
- 17. Cities Outside ofBeijing and Shanghai are Becoming Increasingly Popular Choices for International Students Source: China Association for International Education Study Destination in China, 2006 Study Destination in China, 2015 Only 32% of international students studied in Beijing or Shanghai in 2015, compared with nearly 50% in 2006. 17
- 18. As of 2015,13 Cities and Provinces in China Hosted Over 10,000 International Students Source: China Association for International Education 18
- 19. Steady Rise inInternational Student Numbers, with Stronger Overall Growth from Degree Seekers Source: China Association for International Education Students Seeking a Degree vs. Students Not Studying towards a Degree, 2006 - 2015 19
- 20. Most International Studentsare at the Undergraduate Level Source: China Association for International Education Students by Type of Degree, 2015 Undergraduate 71% Postgraduate 21% Doctorate 8% 20
- 21. Strongest Enrollment GrowthSeen at Postgraduate and Doctorate Level Source: China Association for International Education No. Students by Degree, 2006 vs. 2015 21
- 22. China vs. OtherDestinations: A Growing Power
- 23. China Enjoys a10% Average Year on Year Growth Rate Sources: Project Atlas, China Association for International Education, Institute of International Education, Canadian Bureau for International Education, German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Campus France Notes: 1. Canada data from 2014 Top Destinations for International Students, 2006 - 2015 23
- 24. China has theLowest Percentage of International Students within its Higher Education Institutions Compared with Other Top Destinations International Students as a Percentage of Total Enrolments, 2015 Sources: Project Atlas, China Association for International Education, Institute of International Education, Canadian Bureau for International Education, German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Campus France Notes: 1. Canada data from 2014 24
- 25. The Number ofChinese Universities in Major Global Rankings has been Rising Sources: QS World University Rankings, US News & World Report University Rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Academic Rankings of World Universities 25
- 26. China’s Universities Competewith Other Top Destinations in the Rankings Global University Rankings: China vs. Other Destinations, 2015 Sources: QS World University Rankings, US News & World Report University Rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Academic Rankings of World Universities 26
- 27.
- 28. China Offers aWide Range of Financial Support for International Students 40,600 Scholarships in 2015 Up to 7 Years Coverage from part-time courses to PhD 277 Institutions 30 Cities and Provinces Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) 28
- 29. Chinese Government Grants40,600 Scholarships to International Students in 2015 Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) Source: Study in China Nearly a Fivefold Increase in Scholarships Over the Last Ten Years 29
- 30. Approximately 40% ofInternational Degree-Seeking Students¹ in China Received Financial Support Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) Note: 1. First-time arrivals “The vast majority of Chinese Government Scholarships are granted to students studying for a degree, which is approximately half of the 397,635 international students in 2015. We estimate around 100,000 of those students arrived in China in 2015 for degree studies for the first time. That is to say, around 40% of all international students new to China in 2015 received sponsorship from the Chinese government.” - Mr. Dong Zhou, CEO of CUCAS (China’s University and College Admission System) 30
- 31. As of 2015,China Has Signed Mutual Agreements on Degree Recognition with 59 Countries Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) Source: Study in China Number of Countries with which China Signed an MRA, 1985-2015 31
- 32.
- 33. Source: Confucius InstituteHeadquarters (Hanban) Source: Ministry of Education, China Note: Undergraduate and postgraduate enrollments (2014) 33,855,900 Total Enrollments in Chinese Higher Education Out of the 33.86 million higher education students in China, it is estimated that over half of them need accommodation. Most of that is currently provided on-campus, which offers room for opportunity in the private sector. Due to the burgeoning middle class, as well as the rise in Chinese students experiencing high levels of quality when travelling and studying overseas, the expectations of students and their families are rising. Moreover, with the rise of Sino-Foreign university partnerships, it is increasingly important for education brands to ensure that the quality standards in China match those of the home institution - both in terms of the education itself and the student experience, of which accommodation plays a key role. 33
- 34. Projected 10-20 MillionStudents in China Need Accommodation Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) “Over the next five to ten years, we will see the accommodation sector develop and grow in China. Both domestic and foreign Universities will demand better quality standards, together with partners like GSA. This is a multi-billion dollar industry, and we project that over 10million students in China study away from home. We will likely continue to see accommodation expectations and standards rise, particularly in Tier 1 cities and locations with a concentration of international students. Perhaps as a sign of what is to come, Tsinghua University’s Beijing campus has just opened a brand new 200,000 square foot residential college under a US$450 million project which is part of the Schwarzman Scholars program. GSA has partnered with the Schwarzman Education Foundation to deliver a world class cohesive living and learning environment for global leaders of the future.” - Simon Loveridge, Managing Director, Asia Pacific, GSA GSA-gp.com 34
- 35. • Mainland Chinais the world’s fourth most popular destination for global travel. • Both foreign travellers and international students are going deeper into China, increasingly exploring beyond Beijing and Shanghai. • Chinese is the third most popular language to learn in the world. • Currently, there are 500 Confucius Institutes in 134 countries, and the government aims to increase this to approximately 1,000 institutes by 2020. • As of 2015, China is host to 397,635 international students. • The majority of foreign students are participating in short-term study abroad programs; however, the growth rate for degree-seeking students is steadily climbing. • Of the international students seeking a degree in China, 71% are undergraduates; however, the strongest enrollment growth can be seen at the postgraduate and doctorate level. • With international students comprising only 1.1% of the total student body, China has ample room for growth as a host nation. • Chinaoffersawiderangeoffinancialsupportforinternationalstudents,including 40,600 scholarships at 277 institutions. • China has signed mutual agreements on degree recognition with 59 countries. • Out of the 33.86 million higher education students in China, it is estimated that over half of them need accommodation. • With China’s rise as a destination, both the quality of its education system and the services offered to students will continue to strengthen. Report Highlights 35
- 36. As the thirdlargest destination for international students worldwide, China has become a powerful force in the international education landscape. Compared to other top host countries, China has enjoyed the highest (10%) compound annual growth rate from 2006 to 2015. As its government continues to invest in improving the quality of the education system and its universities maintain their rise in global rankings, we expect China to attract students in greater numbers and diversity. With this ongoing rise in international students, China’s accommodation industry is rife with opportunity for growth in both capacity and quality standards. Conclusion 36
- 37. Student.com is theworld’s leading marketplace for international student accommodation. The company seeks to simplify booking accommodation for international students through a free-to-use global marketplace which puts security and ease-of-use first. Every landlord listed has a contractual relationship with Student.com, ensuring additional security and peace of mind, and students have access to local knowledge of destination countries, as well as a team of multilingual booking experts. Student.com lists properties in over 400 cities across 29 countries. To date, the company has raised $60 million from investors including VY Capital, Li Ka-Shing’s Horizons Ventures, Expa, Spotify founders Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon, Hugo Barra of Xiaomi and Jim Breyer of Breyer Capital. Website: http://student.com Telephone: 0800 652 4582 Twitter: https://twitter.com/Student Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/studentcom Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/student/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/student-com With Thanks Special thanks to the following individuals for their valuable contribution to this report: Ms Jacqueline Kassteen, Owner and Managing Director of Jackfruit Marketing Mr Tao Li, Former Buy-side analyst current MBA student at INSEAD Mr Simon Loveridge, Managing Director, Asia Pacific, GSA Mr Dong Zhou, CEO, China’s University and College Admission System Copyright © Student.com 2016 The reproduction or transmission of all or part of this work, whether by copying or storing in any medium by electronic means or otherwise, without the written permission of Student.com, is prohibited. This report has been prepared for general information purposes and no reliance should be placed on the accuracy or completeness of the data contained within the report. Student.com accepts no liability for any loss or damage caused by reliance upon the report. About Student.com Source: Confucius Institute Headquarters (Hanban) 37