Chiropractic and osteopathic medicine are alternative medicine practices that focus on manual manipulation and adjustment of the body. Chiropractic focuses specifically on spinal manipulation, while osteopathy takes a broader approach and also considers other tissues. Both aim to treat musculoskeletal issues by restoring normal nerve function or structural integrity through manual techniques like spinal adjustments or soft tissue massage. Common conditions treated include back pain, arthritis, and injuries. Training also differs, with chiropractors undergoing shorter training focused on adjustments while osteopaths receive full medical training and can also prescribe medications.