Cloud computing
- 1. CLOUD COMPUTING SUBMITTED BY: TANNYA SETH ROLL NO. :1309113105 DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- 2. CONTENTS: • 1.INTRODUCTION • 2.DEFINITION • 3.AGENDA • 4.CHARACTERSTICS • 5.ARCHITECTURE • 6.SERVICE MODELS • 7.DEPLOYMENT MODELS • 8.LATEST TRENDS • 9.COMPARISION • 10.ISSUES • 11.CLOUD ECONOMICS • 12.ADVANTAGES • & DISADVANTAGES • 13.CONCLUSION • 14.REFERENCES
- 3. OUR EFFORT IS: • 1. TO MAKE YOU FAMILIAR WITH CLOUD COMPUTING. • 2. EXPLORE CLOUD COMPUTING AND HOW IT CAN BE USED FOR PROVIDING LIBRARY SERVICES. • 3. PROS AND CONS OF CLOUD COMPUTING.
- 4. HISTORY 1.Concept evolved in 1950(IBM) called RJE(remote job entry processes) 2.In 2006 amazon provided first public cloud AWS(amazon web services)
- 5. What is cloud computing? “The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer”
- 6. Agenda THE WHAT: Understanding Cloud Computing THE WHY: Appreciating Cloud Computing THE HOW: Applying Cloud Computing
- 7. CHARACTERSTICS • INFRASTUCTURE • PROVISIONING • NETWORK ACCESS • MANAGED METERING
- 8. SHARED INFRASTUCTURE a).Uses a virtualised software model. b).Enables sharing of physical services and storage. c).cloud infrastructure seeks most availability across number of users.
- 9. DYNAMIC PROVISIONING a).allows for provisioning of services based on current demand requirements b).enables contraction of services capability c).this is done using high levels of reliability and security
- 10. NETWORK ACCESS a).Accessed across the internet from a broad range of devices such as PC’s, laptops and mobile services. b).standard-based APIs are used(HTTP) c).deployment of services in the cloud including business application and new application is used.
- 11. MANAGED METERNG a)For managing and optimising the service . b)Provide reporting and billing information c)Consumers are billed for services according to how much they have actually used during the billing period.
- 12. ARCHITECTURE 1.Cloud architecture • the systems architecture of the software systems involved in the delivery of cloud computing, involves multiple cloud components communicating with each other over a loose coupling mechanism (messagi ng queue). • Elastic provision implies intelligence in the use of tight or loose coupling as applied to mechanisms such as these and others.
- 13. 2.cloud engineering • application of engineering disciplines to cloud computing brings a systematic approach to the high level concerns of commercialization, standardization, a nd governance in developing, operating and maintaining cloud computing systems. • It is a multidisciplinary method encompassing co ntributions from diverse areas such as systems, software, we b, performance, information, security, platform, ri sk, and quality engineering
- 14. SERVICE MODELS • Software as a Service (SaaS) – Access to resources and applications • Platform as a Service (PaaS) – Access to development and operational components • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) – Completely outsources needed storage and resources
- 15. Software as a Service (SaaS) End user application is delivered as a service. Platform and infrastructure is abstracted, and can deployed and managed with less effort. Platform as a Service (PaaS) Application platform onto which custom applications and services can be deployed. Can be built and deployed more inexpensively, although services need to be supported and managed. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Physical infrastructure is abstracted to provide computing, storage, and networking as a service, avoiding the expense and need for dedicated systems.
- 16. Clouds classification • Public cloud • Private cloud • Hybrid cloud • Community cloud
- 17. • • Public Cloud — The cloud infrastructure is available to the public on a commercial basis by a cloud service provider. This enables a consumer to develop and deploy a service in the cloud with very little financial outlay compared to the capital expenditure requirements normally associated with other deployment options
- 18. • Private Cloud — The cloud infrastructure has been deployed, and is maintained and operated for a specific organization. The operation may be in-house or with a third party on the premises whether managed internally or by a third party, and hosted either internally or externally
- 19. • Hybrid Cloud — The cloud infrastructure consists of a number of clouds of any type, but the clouds have the ability through their interfaces to allow data and/or applications to be moved from one cloud to another. This can be a combination of private and public clouds that support the requirement to retain some data in an organization, and also the need to offer services in the cloud.
- 20. • Community Cloud — The cloud infrastructure is shared among a number of organizations with similar interests and requirements. This may help limit the capital expenditure costs for its establishment as the costs are shared among the organizations. The operation may be in-house or with a third party on the premises.
- 21. CLOUD COMPONENTS • Client components: devices that end user interact with cloud(mobile, thick and thin). • Datacentres: collection of servers where application is placed and is accessed via internet. • Distributed servers: often servers are in geographically different places, but servers acts as if they are workers next to each other.
- 22. Trends of Cloud Computing 500 625 700 810 1000 1300 300 600 900 1200 1500 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Cloud Storage Subscriber Numbers Million Forecast Source: Institute of Engineering and Technology, IHS © Graphic News
- 23. The WHY: Why are so many companies moving to the cloud?
- 24. DATA,INTERNET AND THE CLOUD Data Internet The Cloud • Instead of storing data on individual physical machines, data is stored on the Internet. • Cloud can be Public, Private, Community, or Hybrid.
- 25. CLOUD SERVICES Many companies are delivering services from the cloud. Some notable examples as of 2010 are: -GOOGLE: has private cloud -MICROSOFT: -SALESFORCE.COM:
- 26. Cloud Storage Comparison Storage Service Comparison on a Annual Basis Service Provider Free First Payment tier Second Payment tier Amazon 5GB 20GB ($10) 50GB ($25) Apple iCloud 5GB 25GB ($40) 50GB ($100) Box 5GB 25GB ($120) 50GB ($240) Dropbox 2GB 100GB ($100) 200GB ($200) Google Drive 15GB 25GB ($30) 100GB ($60) Microsoft SkyDrive 7GB 27GB ($10) 57GB ($25) Mega 50GB 400GB ($120) 2TB ($240)
- 27. Issues with Cloud Computing: Security and Privacy • Does the cloud back up your data? • Is your data always safe? • Can you conduct business abroad? • Who is given access to your data? • Who else is on your server?
- 28. Issues with Cloud Computing: Security and Privacy Solutions • Triage, Secure, and Back Up • Authentication & Authorization • “Private Cloud” vs. “Public Cloud” • Hybrid Approach
- 29. Issues with Cloud Computing: Reliability • Past Outages – Amazon’s “Simple Storage Service” and “Elastic Computing Cloud” – Microsoft & Google • Prevention & Strategic Response – Choice of server – Think ahead – Hybrid Approach
- 30. Issues with Cloud Computing: Downsizing Workforces? • Increasing need for cloud experts and third- party companies • Increase in workforce leads to increase in efficiency
- 31. CLOUD ECONOMICS Estimates vary widely on possible cost savings • “If you move your data centre to a cloud provider, it will cost a tenth of the cost.” – Brian Gammage, Gartner Fellow • Use of cloud applications can reduce costs from 50% to 90% - CTO of Washington D.C. • Avoid capital expenditure -Billed on utility and subscription -Can terminate contract any time
- 32. Core objectives and principles that cloud computing must meet to be successful: – Security – Scalability – Availability – Performance – Cost-effective – Acquire resources on demand – Release resources when no longer needed – Pay for what you use – Leverage others’ core competencies – Turn fixed cost into variable cost
- 33. Benefits of Cloud Computing • Access data anywhere, anytime through standard internet connectionAvailability • Pay as you go model • Savings on maintenance, repairs, and upgrades Cost reductions • Can access data and application from various devices • Connecting employees, partners, and suppliers globally Mobility • Users have access to resources that scale quickly based on their demandScalability
- 34. Core Advantages Cost saving: You pay for what you use. Easy on installation and maintenance. Increased storage. Highly automated. Flexibility. Better mobility. Shared resources. Back up and restoration. Reduces wastes global warming(go cloud ! Go green!).
- 35. DOES CLOUD OMPUTING REDUCES WASTES? • Green IT cloud computing • Cloud computing is eco-friendly • IAAS helps in reducing e-waste • Accelerates green IT • Reduces global warming too
- 36. Data security and privacy. Network connectivity and bandwidth. Service unavailability due to power outage. Dependence on outside agencies. Limited flexibility. Cost. Knowledge and integration. Long term stability of service provider. Disadvantages
- 37. Cloud Computing is in a period of strong growth, but this technology is still has some issues of security and somewhat it is immature. Government Technology Research Alliance (GTRA) research showed that the most common concern about implementing Cloud Computing technology was security. The real value of cloud computing is that it makes your library related software and data available transparently and everywhere including in latest available smart phone devices. We are all aware, country like India faced problems like digital divide and off course very low internet bandwidth. So, benefit of new technology can be reached to limited area of educational area. Conclusion
- 38. GOOGLE APP ENGINE • It can run your web application on google’s infrastructure and easy scale for traffic and data storage .. • Features(dynamic web serving persistent storage, automatic scaling) • Sandbox-isolates your application in its own reliable environment that is independent of hardware,operating system and physical location of web services • Application environment-java,phython.
- 39. AMAZON ec2 1.)Amazon elastic computer cloud(ec2) is a web services that provides resizable computer capacity in the cloud. 2.)Service highlights -elastic -reliable -completely controlled -Secure -Inexpensive -flexible
- 40. THOUGHTS ON CLOUD COMPUTING “Companies that don’t understand the risk just shouldn’t use cloud computing, the potential for a security breach or a compliance violation can be high” –IDC Analyst Phil Hochmuth
- 41. REFERENCES • ieeexplore.ieee.org/ • cloudcomputing.ieee.org/ • www.computer.org/web/ieee-cloud-computing/about • https://ewh.ieee.org/ieee/ccem/ • cloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/cloud-computing • www.tutorialspoint.com/cloud_computing/ • www.thecloudtutorial.com/ • www.computer.org/web/ieee-cloud-computing/about • www.thecloudcomputing.org/2014/ •
- 42. ANY QUESTIONS?
- 43. THANK YOU!
Editor's Notes
- #15: SaaS - Google's Gmail, instant messaging from AOL, Yahoo, and Google Info provided through a Web Browser, not a "locally-installed" application, most common – can ensure that all ocations are using the correct application software version and, therefore, the format of the info being recorded and conveyed is accurate PaaS - Google Maps, Salesforce.com’s Force.com (Because there are no servers or software to buy or manage, you can focus solely on building apps that include built-in social and mobile functionality, business processes, reporting, and search.) Can run existing applications or develop new ones without worrying about maintaining operating systems, server hardware, load balancing or computing capacity - GROWTH IaaS - Amazon.com ( EC2 allows users to rent virtual computers on which to run their own computer applications. ), IBM Delivers utility computing capability on demand that customers can configure and manage, can build their own cloud-enabled applications Go from least to most secure, subscriber gains more control over what they can do within the space of the cloud
- #23: Microsoft Confidential
- #25: Customers can access the cloud from anywhere as long as they have access to an Internet connection Public - accessed by any subscriber with an internet connection - Gmail Private - established for specific group or organization and limits access to just that group, in house – US Marines Community - shared among two or more organizations that have similar cloud requirements - government orgs? Hybrid - mix of at least two types of cloud Example: email - not stored on your physical computer - you use your web browser to access it, can access it from anywhere with a connection
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- #37: Microsoft Confidential
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