Cognition Culture and Learning Project:
Personal Learning Networks and
Connectivism
James K. Greer
EDUC 8401
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
Personal Learning Networks and Connectivism
Project Goal
Social
Media
Blogs
Data
Bases
Books &
Articles
Briefs &
Reports
Papers
Discourse
Observation
Games
Videos
On-line
Sites
RSS
Feeds
From institution-centric, one-size-fits-all constructivism to
Student-centric personal learning networks employing connectivism
Army units are faced with a myriad of complex problems:
Apply cognition and culture to improve learning and problem solving
For the benefit of society
Combatting
Terrorism
Humanitarian
Disasters
Challenging
Operational
Environments
Declining
Resources
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
Personal Learning Networks and Connectivism
Project Purpose
Identify the contributions of these four topics to learners
employing personal learning networks with a connectivist approach
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
Thinking Skills
 Cognitive Science
 Educational Neuroscience
 Learning Theories
 Constructivism
 Connectivism
 Culture
Cognitive science emphasizes brain, mind and external connections
And both individual and collaborative learning
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
Cognitive Science
 As cognitive load increases collaborative learning better than individual
 Groups as collaborative processing systems of individual memories
 Brain always searching for meaning through making connections
 Self-regulation and self-efficacy critical to learning
 Conceptual change theory – Learning changes perceptions
Educational Neuroscience presents both opportunities and challenges
To improving educational approaches
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
Educational Neuroscience
 Learning styles affect the impact of hypermedia on learning
 Mirror neurons affect learning new tasks; expert-novice approach
 Simply applying biological neuroscience is not enough;
cultural learning and context must be accounted for
 potential for developing instructional theories based on neuroscience
Connectivism and constructionism enable student-centered
Learning employing personal learning networks and technologies
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
Learning Theories
 Link social-constructivist, network and learning theories
 Metaliteracy and transliteracy inform connectivism
 Connectivism basis for learning in digital (virtual) spaces
 Student-centered interactivity; but still key role for instructor/facilitator
 Connectivism initially informal; gradually becoming formal
An effective collaborative learning culture can shape
And improve both individual and organizational learning
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
Culture
 Education discipline must adapt to emerging virtual culture
 Virtual learning communities assist overcoming
Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development
 Organic structures, communications and shared responsibility
promote organizational learning cultures
 Advantage of collaborative learning culture over transactional
education in universities
An effective collaborative learning culture can shape
And improve both individual and organizational learning
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
Themes Recurring across All Four Topics
 Individual nature of learning; including self-regulation and
self-efficacy, both critical to personal learning networks
 Collaborative learning through connections to other learners is
a 21st Century competency and promotes connectivism
 In personal learning networks and connectivism there remains
a critical role for the teacher and expert in the discipline
 Understanding cognitive and educational neuroscience can improve
instructional design
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
References – Cognitive Science
Kirschner, F., Paas, F. and Kirschner, P. (2009). A cognitive load approach to
collaborative learning: united brains for complex tasks. Educational
Psychology Review. 21, 31-42.
Kruse, G. (1998). Cognitive science and its implications for education. National
association of Secondary school Principals. NASSP Bulletin. 82, 73-79.
Schunk, D. (1998). An educational psychologist’s perspective on cognitive
neuroscience. Educational Psychology Review. 10(4), 411-417.
Zembylas, M. (2005). Three perspectives on linking the cognitive and the
emotional in science learning: Conceptual change, soci0-
constructivism and poststructuralism. Studies in Science Education.
41(1/2), 91-116.
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
References – Educational Neuroscience
Chen, S. and Macredie, R. (2002). Cognitive styles and hypermedia navigation:
development of a learning model. Journal of the American Society for
Information Science and Technology. 53(1), 3-15.
Collins, J. (2007). The neuroscience of learning. Journal of Neuroscience
Nursing. 39(5), 305-310.
Schumacher, R. (2007). The brain is not enough: potentials and limits in
integrating neuroscience and pedagogy. Analyse and Kritik. 29(1), 38-
46.
Varma, S., McCandliss, B. and Schwartz, D. (2008). Scientific and pragmatic
challenges for bridging education and neuroscience. Educational
Researcher. 37(3), 140-152.
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
References – Learning Theories
Couros, A (2006). Open, connected, social – implications for educational design.
Campus Wide Information Systems. 26(3), 232-239.
Dunaway, M. (2011). Connectivism: Learning theory and pedagogical practice for
networked information landscapes. Reference Services Review. 39(4),
675-685.
Hogg, N. and Lomicky, C. (2012). Connectivism in post secondary on line courses.
The Quarterly Review of Distance Education. 13(2), 95-114.
Sangra, A. and Wheeler, S. (2013). New informal ways of learning: Or are we
formalizing the informal? In: “Informalisation of Education” *online
dossier]. Universities and Knowledge Society Journal(RUSC). Vol. 10, No
1, pp. 286-293.
Cognition, Culture and Learning Project:
21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills
References – Culture
Gueverra, J. (2007). Repositioning for a virtual culture. On the Horizon. 15(3),
139-144.
Lim, C., Hung, D., Wong, P. and Hu, c. (2004). The pedagogical design of ICT
integration in online learning: A case study. International Journal of
Instructional Media. 31(1), 37-47.
Rebelo, T. and Adelino, D (2010). Conditioning factors of an organizational
learning culture. Journal of Workplace Learning. 23(3), 173-194.
Jaccaci, a. (1989). The social architecture of a learning culture. Training and
Development Journal. 43(11).

Cognitive Culture and Learning Project Greer

  • 1.
    Cognition Culture andLearning Project: Personal Learning Networks and Connectivism James K. Greer EDUC 8401
  • 2.
    Cognition, Culture andLearning Project: Personal Learning Networks and Connectivism Project Goal Social Media Blogs Data Bases Books & Articles Briefs & Reports Papers Discourse Observation Games Videos On-line Sites RSS Feeds From institution-centric, one-size-fits-all constructivism to Student-centric personal learning networks employing connectivism
  • 3.
    Army units arefaced with a myriad of complex problems: Apply cognition and culture to improve learning and problem solving For the benefit of society Combatting Terrorism Humanitarian Disasters Challenging Operational Environments Declining Resources Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: Personal Learning Networks and Connectivism Project Purpose
  • 4.
    Identify the contributionsof these four topics to learners employing personal learning networks with a connectivist approach Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills Thinking Skills  Cognitive Science  Educational Neuroscience  Learning Theories  Constructivism  Connectivism  Culture
  • 5.
    Cognitive science emphasizesbrain, mind and external connections And both individual and collaborative learning Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills Cognitive Science  As cognitive load increases collaborative learning better than individual  Groups as collaborative processing systems of individual memories  Brain always searching for meaning through making connections  Self-regulation and self-efficacy critical to learning  Conceptual change theory – Learning changes perceptions
  • 6.
    Educational Neuroscience presentsboth opportunities and challenges To improving educational approaches Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills Educational Neuroscience  Learning styles affect the impact of hypermedia on learning  Mirror neurons affect learning new tasks; expert-novice approach  Simply applying biological neuroscience is not enough; cultural learning and context must be accounted for  potential for developing instructional theories based on neuroscience
  • 7.
    Connectivism and constructionismenable student-centered Learning employing personal learning networks and technologies Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills Learning Theories  Link social-constructivist, network and learning theories  Metaliteracy and transliteracy inform connectivism  Connectivism basis for learning in digital (virtual) spaces  Student-centered interactivity; but still key role for instructor/facilitator  Connectivism initially informal; gradually becoming formal
  • 8.
    An effective collaborativelearning culture can shape And improve both individual and organizational learning Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills Culture  Education discipline must adapt to emerging virtual culture  Virtual learning communities assist overcoming Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development  Organic structures, communications and shared responsibility promote organizational learning cultures  Advantage of collaborative learning culture over transactional education in universities
  • 9.
    An effective collaborativelearning culture can shape And improve both individual and organizational learning Cognition, Culture and Learning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills Themes Recurring across All Four Topics  Individual nature of learning; including self-regulation and self-efficacy, both critical to personal learning networks  Collaborative learning through connections to other learners is a 21st Century competency and promotes connectivism  In personal learning networks and connectivism there remains a critical role for the teacher and expert in the discipline  Understanding cognitive and educational neuroscience can improve instructional design
  • 10.
    Cognition, Culture andLearning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills References – Cognitive Science Kirschner, F., Paas, F. and Kirschner, P. (2009). A cognitive load approach to collaborative learning: united brains for complex tasks. Educational Psychology Review. 21, 31-42. Kruse, G. (1998). Cognitive science and its implications for education. National association of Secondary school Principals. NASSP Bulletin. 82, 73-79. Schunk, D. (1998). An educational psychologist’s perspective on cognitive neuroscience. Educational Psychology Review. 10(4), 411-417. Zembylas, M. (2005). Three perspectives on linking the cognitive and the emotional in science learning: Conceptual change, soci0- constructivism and poststructuralism. Studies in Science Education. 41(1/2), 91-116.
  • 11.
    Cognition, Culture andLearning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills References – Educational Neuroscience Chen, S. and Macredie, R. (2002). Cognitive styles and hypermedia navigation: development of a learning model. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 53(1), 3-15. Collins, J. (2007). The neuroscience of learning. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 39(5), 305-310. Schumacher, R. (2007). The brain is not enough: potentials and limits in integrating neuroscience and pedagogy. Analyse and Kritik. 29(1), 38- 46. Varma, S., McCandliss, B. and Schwartz, D. (2008). Scientific and pragmatic challenges for bridging education and neuroscience. Educational Researcher. 37(3), 140-152.
  • 12.
    Cognition, Culture andLearning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills References – Learning Theories Couros, A (2006). Open, connected, social – implications for educational design. Campus Wide Information Systems. 26(3), 232-239. Dunaway, M. (2011). Connectivism: Learning theory and pedagogical practice for networked information landscapes. Reference Services Review. 39(4), 675-685. Hogg, N. and Lomicky, C. (2012). Connectivism in post secondary on line courses. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education. 13(2), 95-114. Sangra, A. and Wheeler, S. (2013). New informal ways of learning: Or are we formalizing the informal? In: “Informalisation of Education” *online dossier]. Universities and Knowledge Society Journal(RUSC). Vol. 10, No 1, pp. 286-293.
  • 13.
    Cognition, Culture andLearning Project: 21st Century Competencies – Thinking Skills References – Culture Gueverra, J. (2007). Repositioning for a virtual culture. On the Horizon. 15(3), 139-144. Lim, C., Hung, D., Wong, P. and Hu, c. (2004). The pedagogical design of ICT integration in online learning: A case study. International Journal of Instructional Media. 31(1), 37-47. Rebelo, T. and Adelino, D (2010). Conditioning factors of an organizational learning culture. Journal of Workplace Learning. 23(3), 173-194. Jaccaci, a. (1989). The social architecture of a learning culture. Training and Development Journal. 43(11).