Collective Reporting (706D Report).pptx
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- 2. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Session 8 Concept of Collective Intelligence RALPH C. NAVELINO Altamarino-Clasio HS/ SDO Camarines Sur/ Region V-Bicol
- 3. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Objectives: 1. Discuss the concept of collective intelligence; 2. consider when collective intelligence may be valuable or not; and 3. explore the benefits of working as a team to create new information or output.
- 4. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) A Brief History of Collective Intelligence • Collective Intelligence is an output of successful collaboration, and helps us generate better insights, make better predictions and to coordinate action at scale. However collective intelligence is not a given and frequently does not occur, unless we are able to successfully integrate different perspectives and data. • One way to better understand what collective intelligence is, is to see how it has evolved as a result of new communication tools. As Yuval Harari describes in his book Sapiens, large scale human cooperation is basically our superpower as a species, and as we became better at it we became the most successful (or dangerous) species on Earth.
- 5. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) A Brief History of Collective Intelligence Hunting together Our collective intelligence can be traced back to cave paintings where simple concepts (such as hunting) could be explained to others. This allowed groups to better coordinate their actions and achieve a higher success rate in hunting. In other words there was someone who thought that if everybody would understand the plan, we we would be better off, and so organized the first “All Hands Meeting”. We still use this method to this day, but but in the form of post-its and whiteboards.
- 6. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) A Brief History of Collective Intelligence
- 7. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) A Brief History of Collective Intelligence Communicating at scale In the 15th century, writing was a privilege of the elite. With the the invention of the printing press, communication was revolutionized and democratized and knowledge was made available to many more people. Writing and printing were crucial crucial as the size of the teams and tribes continued to grow rapidly.
- 8. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) A Brief History of Collective Intelligence • The concept (although not so named) originated in 1785 with the Marquis de Condorcet, whose "jury theorem" states that if each member of a voting group is more likely than not to make a correct decision, the probability that the highest vote of the group is the correct decision increases with the number of members of the group. • In a 1962 research report, Douglas Engelbart linked collective intelligence to organisational effectiveness, and predicted that pro-actively 'augmenting human intellect' would yield a multiplier effect in group problem solving. In 1994, he coined the term 'collective IQ' as a measure of collective intelligence, to focus attention on the opportunity to significantly raise collective IQ in business and society.
- 9. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) A Brief History of Collective Intelligence “Collective intelligence is humans, all living systems and machines co-evolving together.” -CASSIE ROBINSON-
- 10. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Collective intelligence is the body of knowledge that grows out of a group. When groups of people work together, they create intelligence that cannot exist on an individual level. Making decisions as a group, forming a consensus, getting ideas from different sources, and motivating people through competition are all components of collective intelligence.
- 11. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Sources of Collective Intelligence Many different theories exist regarding where collective intelligence comes from and where it resides. The Co-Intelligence Institute notes that intelligence in a group dynamic involves many different approaches and perspectives and can include several factors. These can include: • Experiencing the intelligence of groups of people as a larger body intelligence that operates through individuals. • The minds that comprise the intelligence collective influence the whole and those who access its common body of knowledge. • An emergent property of a social system that includes information gathering, communication systems, learning systems, and similar cultural patterns. • Is a group phenomenon in which the intelligence of each merges into a larger form of intelligence.
- 12. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Intelligence as a Capacity and as Strategic Information • The ability to adapt and solve problems, such as problem- solving, reasoning, learning, prediction, etc. are all ascribed to intelligence as a collective capacity. Other components of intelligence as a capacity include perception, reasoning and logic, analysis, intuition, experience, consciousness and awareness, reflection, creation, and invention, among others. • Strategically using facts that have been gathered is another crucial component of intelligence. Think of the intelligence that countries gather as an example. The information gathered acts as a basis for crucial decision-making and affects society as a whole. While intelligence professionals only make up a small percentage of society at large, such individuals exist in societies on different levels and contribute to the larger sense of what intelligence is all about.
- 13. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Principles of collective intelligence According to theorists Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams, collective intelligence is an outcome of group behavior they categorize as mass collaboration that is founded upon four distinct principles: Openness, Peering, Sharing, and Acting Globally. 1. Openness • Simply put, this condition implies that all participants approach their work or a project without thinking “this idea is mine.” 2. Peering • Peering implies that work or projects will be opened up “horizontally” from which people are able to champion ideas and grow a project out in a direction on their own, without the need for approval from a hierarchy.
- 14. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Principles of collective intelligence 3. Sharing • Sharing clarifies the need for intellectual property to be shared with others in the group. It is essential as it allows for the fluid exchange of ideas and critiques. 4. Acting Globally • This principle is founded on the advancement of technology that allow organizations to reach out across their entire network of collaborators and to engage everyone. This concept overcomes barriers like department or borders in an effort to capture and utilize new ideas, new talents, and new markets.
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- 16. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) How Technology Fits Into Collective Intelligence Technology plays an increasingly important part in group intelligence. Technology facilitates the development and maintenance of platforms where people can come together as a collective and exchange information. The advanced technology available in smartphones allows a person to connect in traditional ways, such as through conversation. It also allows individuals to connect in large networks, such as through video conferencing apps, social media forums, websites with chat or forums, and more.
- 17. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) What are some offline and online examples of collective intelligence? Students should understand that collective intelligence is knowledge collected from many people towards a common goal. Offline examples: • Doing a group project • Making a movie • Publishing a newspaper Online examples: • Wikis that allow anyone to create and edit public Web entries • Public contests to answer problems or create products • Websites that allow people to see reviews from other users
- 18. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) Benefits of collective intelligence 1. Enhances student's creativity in using ICT (Meza et al., 2018). 2. The use of CI has enormous potential to improve collaboration, social learning, and problem solving (Tenório et al., 2021). 3. Social media sites or webpage use “idea generation” tools to help solicit and evaluate new ideas (Hansen et al., 2020). 4. It gives the teacher the ability to generate reports of trends and behaviors of their students, real-time assessment of the quality of learning material (Meza et al. 2017) 5. It improves student motivation, as it helps you discover new content of interest in an easy way (Meza et al. 2017).
- 19. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) REFERENCES Meza, Jaime & Jimenez, Alex & Bravo, Karina & Vaca-Cardenas, Leticia. (2018). Collective Intelligence Education, Enhancing the Collaborative Learning. 10.1109/ICEDEG.2018.8372324. T. Tenório, S. Isotani, I. I. Bittencourt and Y. Lu. (2020). "The State-of-the-Art on Collective Intelligence in Online Educational Technologies," in IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 257-271, doi: 10.1109/TLT.2021.3073559. Derek L. Hansen, Ben Shneiderman, Marc A. Smith, Itai Himelboim (2020). Analyzing Social Media Networks with NodeXL (Second Edition),https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 0-12-817756-3.09990-8. J. Meza, L. Vaca, E. Simó, J.M. Monguet (2017). TOWARD A COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE RECOMMENDER SYSTEM FOR EDUCATION, EDULEARN17 Proceedings, pp. 5946-5955. 5955.
- 20. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) ANY QUESTIONS?
- 21. (All documents without the PNU QM Stamp or Control Identifier are uncontrolled) THANK YOU EVERYONE!
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Editor's Notes
- #10: Co-evolving together So why is there renewed interest around collective intelligence now given that it is something we used in different forms for so long? It is because of the current information revolution where our communication tools to harness collective intelligence have shifted to the next level. With the latest developments in technology, from artificial intelligence and machine learning there has never been a time when we were able to communicate with so many people, to produce, process and share so much information and coordinate the actions of such large groups of people. This gives a huge power and potential to discover a new, global story that is shared by all of us.
- #11: Collective intelligence is a sociological concept that describes how a group intellect begins to form when people work together.
- #17: Today’s smartphone is a single device that replaces multiple devices that used to be needed to gather a collection of information and share it with a group. A person no longer needs to have a landline phone, television, radio, daily newspaper, magazine subscriptions, or printed books to obtain and share knowledge with others. A caveat is that the technology for social intelligence is not free, and some people do not have the means to obtain the technology to participate in the sharing of information.