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COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION ENGINEERING
- 1. Table Contents Definition Introduction Principles ofCBR CBR Projects CBR Programmes The Role of CBR Desirable outcomes of CBR Conclusion 1
- 2. Definition Community Based Rehabilitation(CBR) is a community development strategy that aims at enhancing the lives of persons with disabilities (PWDs) within their community. 2
- 3. Introduction • Community-based rehabilitation(CBR) was initiated by WHO following the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978 in an effort to enhance the quality of life for people with disabilities and their families; meet their basic needs; and ensure their inclusion and participation. • CBR is now a multi-sectoral approach working to improve the equalization of opportunities and social inclusion of people 3
- 4.
- 5. Principles of CBR Theprinciples of CBR are based on the principles of the CRPD. The principles are: • Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy including the freedom to make one’s own choices, and independence of persons • Non-discrimination • Full and effective participation and inclusion in society ●●● 5
- 6. Principles of CBR Theprinciples of CBR are based on the principles of the CRPD. The principles are: • Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity • Equality of opportunity • Accessibility • Equality between men and women ●●● 6
- 7. Principles of CBR Theprinciples of CBR are based on the principles of the CRPD. The principles are: • Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities and respect for the right of children with disabilities to preserve their identities. 7
- 8. CBR Projects • Smallin scale • Focused on achieving very specific outcome in one component of the CBR matrix • Short term with set start-point and end point. • If the government support is limited, it can be started by local community groups and nongovernmental organizations. 8
- 9. CBR Programmes • largein scale • More complex than projects • Usually long term with no set completion dates • The successful project may be expanded to the program level 9
- 10. The Role ofCBR • The role of the CBR is to work with all relevant stakeholders to ensure the full participation of people with disabilities in the social life of their families and communities. ●●● 10
- 11. The Role ofCBR • CBR programmes can provide support and assistance to people with disabilities to enable them to access social opportunities, and can challenge stigma and discrimination to bring about positive social change. 11
- 12. Desirable outcomes ofCBR • People with disabilities are valued as members of their families and have a variety of social roles and responsibilities. • People with disabilities and their families are encouraged and supported to contribute their skills and resources to the development of their communities. ●●● 12
- 13. Desirable outcomes ofCBR • Communities recognize that people with disabilities are valued members, and can make positive contributions to the community. • Barriers that exclude people with disabilities and their families from participating in social roles and activities are challenged and addressed. ●●● 13
- 14. Desirable outcomes ofCBR • Local government authorities respond to the needs of people with disabilities and their family members and provide effective social support and services where required. 14
- 15. Conclusion CBR programmescan provide support and assistance to people with disabilities to enable them to access social opportunities, and can challenge stigma and discrimination to bring about positive social change. 15
Editor's Notes
- #1 SAY: Before we wrap up the course, let’s review what we have learned today. During this course, we have <READ the bullets from the slide.> GO to next slide.
- #2 SAY: Before we wrap up the course, let’s review what we have learned today. During this course, we have <READ the bullets from the slide.> GO to next slide.
- #3 SAY: Before we wrap up the course, let’s review what we have learned today. During this course, we have <READ the bullets from the slide.> GO to next slide.
- #4 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #5 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #6 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #7 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #8 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #9 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #10 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #11 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #12 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #13 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #14 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.
- #15 SAY: The purpose of epidemiology in public health practice is to discover the agent, host, and environmental factors that affect health; determine the relative importance of causes of illness, disability, and death; identify those segments of the population that have the greatest risk from specific causes of ill health; and evaluate the effectiveness of health programs and services in improving population health. GO to next slide.