Take the Plunge
into
Healthy Family Relationships:
Knowledge, Strategies and
Resources
Lorraine C. Blackman, PhD, LCSW, CFLE
Indiana University, School of Social Work
IUPUI Campus
October 27, 2006
Time Frame
• 1 hour 15 minute breakout session
– 10 minutes per topic
– 15 final questions/discussion)
Session Goals:
• Identify research-based knowledge/information about the most
effective ways to:
– build new families that will be healthy and strong from the beginning
– enhance already healthy and strong families
– strengthen families that need to be healthier and stronger
• Teach research-based strategies for taking the plunge…
• Provide resources to keep you swimming…
Target Audience:
• Health service providers
• Social workers
• School administrators
• Teachers
• Day care providers
• Parents
Purpose:
• Teach participants how to create and
maintain, well-functioning and satisfying
family relationships.
• Provide resources to help you to keep
swimming in healthy family relationships.
Problem/Rationale:
• Why do we need to take the plunge into strong, healthy
family relationships?
– Teen dating violence (20% of female high school students)
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5022a1.htm
– Births to unmarried women, ages 15+ (34.6 percent) and most to
women with high school education or less
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf.
– Divorce (40% of marriages end in divorce)
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_20.pdf
– New AIDS cases: 43,171 (2003)
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/aids-hiv.htm.
What is a
strong, healthy family?
• Strong:
– Stable, not at risk of breaking up
– Members not in
• foster care
• Incarceration
• or other institutional care
What is a
strong, healthy family?
• Healthy:
– Functional
• Producing children, establishing legal responsibility for them
and rearing them to be healthy, productive members of
society.
• Providing mutual aid to each other, especially in hard times.
• Providing emotional support, love, affection for each other.
• Providing regular, mutually satisfying sex to adult intimate
partners.
• Controlling sexual behavior of members to avoid incest,
sexual assault, other sexual violence, etc.
– Satisfying
• Meeting or allowing the needs of everyone in the relationship
to be met.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of
Needs (Maslow, 1970).
Physical: Food, Water, Oxygen, Rest, Relaxation, Sex
Safety: Security, Comfort, Freedom From Fear, Peace
Attachment: Belonging, To Love, To BeLoved
Esteem: Self-Respect & Respect from Others
Mental: Knowledge, Understanding,
Newness
Order & Beauty; Pleasant, Entertaining
Accomplishment:
Meaningful Goals,
Fulfill Potential
Spiritual Transcendence
Which relationships should be in
our focus?
• Relationships with self
• Couple relationships
• Parent-child relationships
• Sibling relationships
• Relationships between household members and extended kin
• Relationships between household members and friends
• Relationships between household members and work/school
Causes of weak and unhealthy
relationships
• Self:
– Negative experiences in childhood, adolescence, or
adulthood
• Abandonment, abuse, neglect, exposure to violence
– Anti-social values (i.e., ideas about what is
right/wrong)
– Destructive coping strategies (e.g., substance
abuse/addictions, power & control).
Causes of weak and unhealthy
relationships
• Couples
• Parents-children
• Households, extended kin, friends, work, school
– Insufficient or erroneous information
– Dysfunctional attitudes (e.g., selfishness, neediness)
– Poor fitting role expectations
– Poor fitting or anti-social values
– Destructive coping strategies (e.g., substance abuse/addictions, power
& control).
Strategies and Resources
• Build new family relationships that will be healthy and strong from
the beginning
– Plunge into
• Early prenatal health care
• Parenting education http://www.imcpl.org/cgi-bin/irntop.pl
– See: Blackman, L.C. (2006). The African American
Parent Training Program: Pulling together to Rear Our
Children – They Grow Up Only Once! www.aafle.org
• Good formal education for employment or entrepreneurship
– Graduate from high school!
– Vocational education or college after high school
• Enjoy childhood and adolescence to become the best person
possible! See: Covey, 2006 and Murray, 2001.
• Learn “How to avoid marrying a jerk [or jerkette]!”. See
http://www.nojerks.com/
• Network with Indiana Healthy Marriage and Family Coalition
http://www.ihmfc.org/
Strategies and Resources
• Enhance already healthy and strong family relationships
– Engaged couples
– Married couples at every stage of family life (See
www.smartmarriages.com)
• Newly weds
• Couples with young children (birth or adoption)
• Couples in the military See
http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2006/20060127_4034.htm
• Couples with adolescents
• Couples with adult children
• Couples again!
– Couples of various ethnic groups and sexual orientations
• See: Blackman, L.C. (2005).The African American Marriage
Enrichment Program: How to Make Your Good Thing Better
www.aafle.org
• Gay Male and Lesbian Partners. See
http://www.chidwick.ca/familylife/GayLesbian/index.htm
Strategies and Resources
• Strengthen family relationships that need to be healthier
and stronger
– Individual counseling, psychotherapy, life coaching
– Couples and family therapy.
• See:
– American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
http://www.therapistlocator.net/therapistlocator/index.asp
– Indiana Healthy Marriage and Family Coalition
http://www.ihmfc.org/
– Certified batterer’s intervention programs
• See Indiana Coalition against Domestic Violence
http://violenceresource.org/bipcertprog.htm
Now what?
• Come on! Take the
plunge into healthy
relationships!
• The water’s fine!
Resources to keep you
swimming…
• For numerous articles on marriage education,
log onto
http://www.govmine.com/ts/10/search.do?qgeneral=
marriage+education&ce=true&je=
true&useractionfiltered=gm_homeSearch
• For numerous articles on healthy relationships,
log onto
http://www.govmine.com/ts/10/search.do?qgeneral=
healthy+relationships&id=mine&fm=l&sc=&je=
true&useractionfiltered=gm_upperSearch
References
• Barrios, L.C., Davis, M.K., Kann, L., Desai, S., Mercy, J. A., Reese,
L.E., Sleet, D.A., Sosin, D,M. (2001). School Health Guidelines to
Prevent Unintentional Injuries and Violence. Morbidity and Mortality
Weekly Report 50 (RR22). 1-46 Available online at
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5022a1.htm.
• Chadwick, A. Gay Male and Lesbian Partner Program. Guelph, ON,
Canada. Family Life Education Services. Available at
http://www.chidwick.ca/familylife/GayLesbian/index.htm#Ordering
• Covey, S. (2006). 6 Most Important Decisions You'll Ever Make: A 7
Habits Guide for Teens. NY: Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing
Group.
• Information and Referral Network. Central Indiana Human Services
Database. Indianapolis, IN. Available online at
http://www.imcpl.org/cgi-bin/irntop.pl
• Maslow, A.H. (1970) Motivation and Personality, (2nd
ed.). NY: Harper
& Row.
References
• Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., Ventura, S.J., Menacker,
F., & Munson, M.L. (2005). Births: Final data for 2003. National vital
statistics reports (54)2. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health
Statistics. Available online at
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf.
• Munson ML, Sutton PD. (2006). Births, marriages, divorces, and
deaths: Provisional data for 2005. National vital statistics reports
(54)20. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Available online at
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_20.pdf.
• Murray, J. (2001). But I Love Him: Protecting Your Teen Daughter
from Controlling, Abusive Dating Relationships. NY: HarperCollins
Publishers.
• Van Epp, J. (2006). How to Avoid Marrying a Jerk: The Fool-Proof
Way to Follow Your Heart Without Losing Your Mind. NY: McGraw-
Hill.

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Community plunge.take the plunge into healthy family relationships

  • 1. Take the Plunge into Healthy Family Relationships: Knowledge, Strategies and Resources Lorraine C. Blackman, PhD, LCSW, CFLE Indiana University, School of Social Work IUPUI Campus October 27, 2006
  • 2. Time Frame • 1 hour 15 minute breakout session – 10 minutes per topic – 15 final questions/discussion)
  • 3. Session Goals: • Identify research-based knowledge/information about the most effective ways to: – build new families that will be healthy and strong from the beginning – enhance already healthy and strong families – strengthen families that need to be healthier and stronger • Teach research-based strategies for taking the plunge… • Provide resources to keep you swimming…
  • 4. Target Audience: • Health service providers • Social workers • School administrators • Teachers • Day care providers • Parents
  • 5. Purpose: • Teach participants how to create and maintain, well-functioning and satisfying family relationships. • Provide resources to help you to keep swimming in healthy family relationships.
  • 6. Problem/Rationale: • Why do we need to take the plunge into strong, healthy family relationships? – Teen dating violence (20% of female high school students) http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5022a1.htm – Births to unmarried women, ages 15+ (34.6 percent) and most to women with high school education or less http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf. – Divorce (40% of marriages end in divorce) http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_20.pdf – New AIDS cases: 43,171 (2003) http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/aids-hiv.htm.
  • 7. What is a strong, healthy family? • Strong: – Stable, not at risk of breaking up – Members not in • foster care • Incarceration • or other institutional care
  • 8. What is a strong, healthy family? • Healthy: – Functional • Producing children, establishing legal responsibility for them and rearing them to be healthy, productive members of society. • Providing mutual aid to each other, especially in hard times. • Providing emotional support, love, affection for each other. • Providing regular, mutually satisfying sex to adult intimate partners. • Controlling sexual behavior of members to avoid incest, sexual assault, other sexual violence, etc. – Satisfying • Meeting or allowing the needs of everyone in the relationship to be met.
  • 9. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1970). Physical: Food, Water, Oxygen, Rest, Relaxation, Sex Safety: Security, Comfort, Freedom From Fear, Peace Attachment: Belonging, To Love, To BeLoved Esteem: Self-Respect & Respect from Others Mental: Knowledge, Understanding, Newness Order & Beauty; Pleasant, Entertaining Accomplishment: Meaningful Goals, Fulfill Potential Spiritual Transcendence
  • 10. Which relationships should be in our focus? • Relationships with self • Couple relationships • Parent-child relationships • Sibling relationships • Relationships between household members and extended kin • Relationships between household members and friends • Relationships between household members and work/school
  • 11. Causes of weak and unhealthy relationships • Self: – Negative experiences in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood • Abandonment, abuse, neglect, exposure to violence – Anti-social values (i.e., ideas about what is right/wrong) – Destructive coping strategies (e.g., substance abuse/addictions, power & control).
  • 12. Causes of weak and unhealthy relationships • Couples • Parents-children • Households, extended kin, friends, work, school – Insufficient or erroneous information – Dysfunctional attitudes (e.g., selfishness, neediness) – Poor fitting role expectations – Poor fitting or anti-social values – Destructive coping strategies (e.g., substance abuse/addictions, power & control).
  • 13. Strategies and Resources • Build new family relationships that will be healthy and strong from the beginning – Plunge into • Early prenatal health care • Parenting education http://www.imcpl.org/cgi-bin/irntop.pl – See: Blackman, L.C. (2006). The African American Parent Training Program: Pulling together to Rear Our Children – They Grow Up Only Once! www.aafle.org • Good formal education for employment or entrepreneurship – Graduate from high school! – Vocational education or college after high school • Enjoy childhood and adolescence to become the best person possible! See: Covey, 2006 and Murray, 2001. • Learn “How to avoid marrying a jerk [or jerkette]!”. See http://www.nojerks.com/ • Network with Indiana Healthy Marriage and Family Coalition http://www.ihmfc.org/
  • 14. Strategies and Resources • Enhance already healthy and strong family relationships – Engaged couples – Married couples at every stage of family life (See www.smartmarriages.com) • Newly weds • Couples with young children (birth or adoption) • Couples in the military See http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2006/20060127_4034.htm • Couples with adolescents • Couples with adult children • Couples again! – Couples of various ethnic groups and sexual orientations • See: Blackman, L.C. (2005).The African American Marriage Enrichment Program: How to Make Your Good Thing Better www.aafle.org • Gay Male and Lesbian Partners. See http://www.chidwick.ca/familylife/GayLesbian/index.htm
  • 15. Strategies and Resources • Strengthen family relationships that need to be healthier and stronger – Individual counseling, psychotherapy, life coaching – Couples and family therapy. • See: – American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy http://www.therapistlocator.net/therapistlocator/index.asp – Indiana Healthy Marriage and Family Coalition http://www.ihmfc.org/ – Certified batterer’s intervention programs • See Indiana Coalition against Domestic Violence http://violenceresource.org/bipcertprog.htm
  • 16. Now what? • Come on! Take the plunge into healthy relationships! • The water’s fine!
  • 17. Resources to keep you swimming… • For numerous articles on marriage education, log onto http://www.govmine.com/ts/10/search.do?qgeneral= marriage+education&ce=true&je= true&useractionfiltered=gm_homeSearch • For numerous articles on healthy relationships, log onto http://www.govmine.com/ts/10/search.do?qgeneral= healthy+relationships&id=mine&fm=l&sc=&je= true&useractionfiltered=gm_upperSearch
  • 18. References • Barrios, L.C., Davis, M.K., Kann, L., Desai, S., Mercy, J. A., Reese, L.E., Sleet, D.A., Sosin, D,M. (2001). School Health Guidelines to Prevent Unintentional Injuries and Violence. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 50 (RR22). 1-46 Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5022a1.htm. • Chadwick, A. Gay Male and Lesbian Partner Program. Guelph, ON, Canada. Family Life Education Services. Available at http://www.chidwick.ca/familylife/GayLesbian/index.htm#Ordering • Covey, S. (2006). 6 Most Important Decisions You'll Ever Make: A 7 Habits Guide for Teens. NY: Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group. • Information and Referral Network. Central Indiana Human Services Database. Indianapolis, IN. Available online at http://www.imcpl.org/cgi-bin/irntop.pl • Maslow, A.H. (1970) Motivation and Personality, (2nd ed.). NY: Harper & Row.
  • 19. References • Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., Ventura, S.J., Menacker, F., & Munson, M.L. (2005). Births: Final data for 2003. National vital statistics reports (54)2. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf. • Munson ML, Sutton PD. (2006). Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2005. National vital statistics reports (54)20. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_20.pdf. • Murray, J. (2001). But I Love Him: Protecting Your Teen Daughter from Controlling, Abusive Dating Relationships. NY: HarperCollins Publishers. • Van Epp, J. (2006). How to Avoid Marrying a Jerk: The Fool-Proof Way to Follow Your Heart Without Losing Your Mind. NY: McGraw- Hill.