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GENERATION
COMPUTER
GENERATION OF
COMPUTERSGeneration of computer is characterized by a major
technological development that fundamentally
changed the way computers operate, resulting in
increasingly smaller, cheaper, more powerful and
more efficient and reliable devices.
First
Generation
Second
Generation
Third
Generation
Fourth
Generation
Fifth
Generation
Generation Of
Computers
FIRST GENERATION
Time period: 1940 - 1956
Technology: Vacuum Tubes
Size: Very large system
Processing: very slow
Characterized By:- Magnetic Drums •
Magnetic Tapes • Difficult to program
• Used machine language &
assembly language First Generation
ComputersENIAC
SECOND GENERATION
Time period: 1956 - 1963
Technology: Transistors
Size: Smaller
Processing: Faster
Characterized By:- Magnetic Drums •
Magnetic Tapes • Difficult to program
• Used machine language &
assembly language First Generation
Computers
NCR 304
THIRD GENERATION
Time period: 1964 - 1971
Technology: Integrated Circuits(IC)
Size: Small as compared to 2nd
Generation
Processing: Faster than 2nd Generation
Characterized By:- • Magnetic Cores
• Magnetic Disk • Used high level
language • Easier to program than
Second Generation Computers
IBM 360
FOURTH GENERATION
Time period: 1972 - 2010
Technology: Microprocessors
Size: Fit in the palm of the hand
Processing: Very fast
Characterized By:- • Micropocessor•SSD •
Used High level language • Easier to program
than third Generation Computers .Language
used C/C++,Java,Python etc.
IBM 5100
FIFTH GENERATION
Time period: 2010-present
Technology: VLSI technology became
ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration)
technology and Nanotechnology
Size: Very small
Processing: Very Fast
Characterized By:- • Artificial intelligence•
Superconductor • High level language •
Natural language processing. Easy to
program and manage.
iMAC
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Computer Generation

  • 2. GENERATION OF COMPUTERSGeneration of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate, resulting in increasingly smaller, cheaper, more powerful and more efficient and reliable devices.
  • 4. FIRST GENERATION Time period: 1940 - 1956 Technology: Vacuum Tubes Size: Very large system Processing: very slow Characterized By:- Magnetic Drums • Magnetic Tapes • Difficult to program • Used machine language & assembly language First Generation ComputersENIAC
  • 5. SECOND GENERATION Time period: 1956 - 1963 Technology: Transistors Size: Smaller Processing: Faster Characterized By:- Magnetic Drums • Magnetic Tapes • Difficult to program • Used machine language & assembly language First Generation Computers NCR 304
  • 6. THIRD GENERATION Time period: 1964 - 1971 Technology: Integrated Circuits(IC) Size: Small as compared to 2nd Generation Processing: Faster than 2nd Generation Characterized By:- • Magnetic Cores • Magnetic Disk • Used high level language • Easier to program than Second Generation Computers IBM 360
  • 7. FOURTH GENERATION Time period: 1972 - 2010 Technology: Microprocessors Size: Fit in the palm of the hand Processing: Very fast Characterized By:- • Micropocessor•SSD • Used High level language • Easier to program than third Generation Computers .Language used C/C++,Java,Python etc. IBM 5100
  • 8. FIFTH GENERATION Time period: 2010-present Technology: VLSI technology became ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) technology and Nanotechnology Size: Very small Processing: Very Fast Characterized By:- • Artificial intelligence• Superconductor • High level language • Natural language processing. Easy to program and manage. iMAC