Conceptual Art grade 12 art history

CONCEPTUAL ARTbased on the concept that art may exist solely as an idea and not in the physical realm.

For advocates of this movement, the idea of a work matters more than its physical identity.

Conceptual art is intended to convey an idea or a concept to the perceiver, rejecting the creation or appreciation of a traditional art object such as a painting or a sculpture as a precious commodity $$$$.Origins of Conceptual ArtThe movement began in the early 20th century, but was based on the European Dada movement and the writings of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Conceptual art also had roots in the work of the father of Dadaism, Marcel Duchamp, who was also the creator of the "ready-made." Conceptual art became an international movement, beginning in North America and Western Europe and spreading to South America, Eastern Europe, Russia, China, and Japan. It was a major turning point in 20th century art, challenging notions about art, society, politics, and the media with its theory that art is ideas. Specifically, that art can be written, published, performed, fabricated, or simply thought. emerged as an art movement in the 1960sThe first exhibition specifically devoted to Conceptual Art took place in 1970 at the New York Cultural Center under the title "Conceptual Art and Conceptual Aspects.“Conceptual Art is so dependent upon the text (or discourse) surrounding it, it is strongly related to numerous other movements of the last century.

Examples of Conceptual Art and Artists

Marcel Duchamp : DaDa or Conceptual? Dada or Dadaism began in Zürich, Switzerland in 1916. A direct response to thehorror and absurdity of the First World War, Dada was anti-aesthetic, anticulture, anti-war. It has been said that all 20th century art is a footnote to Marcel Duchamp. Duchamp and DADA artists of early 1900’s had a huge influence on art since the 1960s.

ChristoChristo is best known as the artists who wraps things up includingmany buildings and bridges as well as a small island. His work is produced in collaboration with his wife , Jean Claude

Judy ChicagoFeminist artist of 1970s who created work that challenged people to question why women were under represented in art history. Premiere of The Dinner Party at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art where it was seen by 100,000 people Each hand crafted place setting was made in honour of an influential woman from art historyCleopatraJoan of arcGodiva

Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light1985 -1993, an eight-year project by Judy Chicago and Donald Woodman (anselected artisans) is a journey into the darkness of the Holocaust which resulted ian exhibition that combined painting and photography

JEFF KOONSMichael JacksonAnd Bubbles 1988CeramicA satirical look at popular culture

Betye Irene Saaran American artist, known for her work in the field of assemblage. In the late 1960s Saar began collecting images of Aunt Jemima, Uncle Tom and other stereotyped ((African American)) figures from folk culture and advertising. She incorporated them into collages and assemblages, transforming them into provocative statements of political and social protest. In the 1970s Saar shifted focus again, exploring ritual and tribal objects from Africa as well as items from African American folk traditions. In new boxed assemblages, she combined shamanistic tribal fetishes with images and objects evoking the magical and the mystical.

Works by B. SaarMadonnas Loss The Liberation of Aunt Jemima

Jenny HolzerPosted her art and poetry on LED screens on streets, subways and sports stadiums in New York

Cindy ShermanPhotographed herself posed in typical roles assigned to women throughArt and the media.By “Faking it” her staged Self portraits uncover the irony and the difficulties of being female in a contemporary world

Maya LinDesigned the Vietnam Veterans memorial in Washington DC at age 21.Her works are bothbeautiful and social /political

Frank GehryToronto Born Artist and OCAD studentalways Blurring the lines between art and architectureDesigned new additionto AGO

Liz MagorCanadian Artist, Her recent works look at the consumer lifestyle, features acrylicsculptures of party debris, including candy wrappers and discarded coats, combined withsculptures of the corpses of small animals.

List of Conceptual ArtistsYOKO ONO Ian Carr HarrisYVES KLIENJUDY CHICAGO MARCEL DUCHAMPLIZ MAGORCHRISTOJENNY HOLZERBETYE SARRMAGDALENA ABANKAWIZKIETH HARRINGGENERAL IDEAFAST WORMSLAURIE ANDERSONCINDY SHERMANGuerrilla girlsJeff WallLouise Burjouse

Installation ArtInstallation art describes an artistic genre of site-specific, three-dimensional works designed to transform the perception of a space.Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior interventions are often called land art; however the boundaries between these terms overlap. Installation art can be either temporary or permanent. Installation artworks have been constructed in exhibition spaces such as museums and galleries, as well as public- and private spaces. The genre incorporates a very broad range of everyday and natural materials, which are often chosen for their evocative qualities, as well as new media such as video, sound, performance, immersive virtual reality and the internet. Many installations are site-specific in that they are designed to only exist in the space for which they were created.

Social Political ArtPolitical art serves to uncover/critique social norms and conservative ideals

Performance ArtGot its start in the 1960s in the United States. It was originally used todescribe any live artistic event that included poets, musicians, filmmakers, etc. - in addition to visual artists. If you weren't around during the 1960s, you missed a vast array of ”Happenings," "Events" and Fluxus "concerts”BREATH Every day Gestation Same day

Conceptual MeME I MOI IO MY SELF INSIDE OUTSIDE BODY MINDSOUL FEELINGS BODILY FUNCTIONS SOCIALCONCIOUS SUBCONCIOUS UNCONCIOUS THENNOW LATER ON MUCH LATER ON AFTER BEFORENEGATIVE POSIVE DEFINITIONS INCOHERENTCONTRADICTIONS PURE NEW NIAVE SAVY JUSTBORN DEAD REBORN AGAIN AND AGAIN ANDWALKING WAITING RUNNING DANCING BEING

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