Construyendo un nuevo ecosistema para comunicaciones interoperables
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The document summarizes Matrix, an open standard for decentralized communication. Matrix allows users to communicate across multiple platforms and apps without being locked into any single proprietary service. It uses an open federated protocol with encrypted messaging and media transfer capabilities. The key aspects of Matrix outlined are that it is open source, decentralized, cryptographically secure, and allows for flexible privacy controls and extensibility through application services.
![The server-server API
curl –XPOST –H ‘Authorization: X-Matrix origin=matrix.org,key=”898be4…”,sig=“j7JXfIcPFDWl1pdJz…”’ –d ‘{
"ts": 1413414391521,
"origin": "matrix.org",
"destination": "alice.com",
"prev_ids": ["e1da392e61898be4d2009b9fecce5325"],
"pdus": [{
"age": 314,
"content": {
"body": "hello world",
"msgtype": "m.text"
},
"context": "!fkILCTRBTHhftNYgkP:matrix.org",
"depth": 26,
"hashes": {
"sha256": "MqVORjmjauxBDBzSyN2+Yu+KJxw0oxrrJyuPW8NpELs"
},
"is_state": false,
"origin": "matrix.org",
"pdu_id": "rKQFuZQawa",
"pdu_type": "m.room.message",
"prev_pdus": [
["PaBNREEuZj", "matrix.org"]
],
"signatures": {
"matrix.org": {
"ed25519:auto": "jZXTwAH/7EZbjHFhIFg8Xj6HGoSI+j7JXfIcPFDWl1pdJz+JJPMHTDIZRha75oJ7lg7UM+CnhNAayHWZsUY3Ag"
}
},
"origin_server_ts": 1413414391521,
"user_id": "@matthew:matrix.org"
}]
}’ https://alice.com:8448/_matrix/federation/v1/send/916d630ea616342b42e98a3be0b74113 26](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2015-10-05matrixelastixworld-230823230544-7556ae48/85/Construyendo-un-nuevo-ecosistema-para-comunicaciones-interoperables-26-320.jpg)
![A trivial application service
import json, requests # we will use this later
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/transactions/<transaction>", methods=["PUT"])
def on_receive_events(transaction):
events = request.get_json()["events"]
for event in events:
print "User: %s Room: %s" % (event["user_id"], event["room_id"])
print "Event Type: %s" % event["type"]
print "Content: %s" % event["content"]
return jsonify({})
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
29](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2015-10-05matrixelastixworld-230823230544-7556ae48/85/Construyendo-un-nuevo-ecosistema-para-comunicaciones-interoperables-29-320.jpg)
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Construyendo un nuevo ecosistema para comunicaciones interoperables
- 2. The problem:
- 3. Users are locked into proprietary communication apps. They have no control over their data or their privacy.
- 4. Worse still, each app is a closed silo – forcing users to install redundant apps and fragmenting their comms.
- 6. I want to communicate with the apps and services I trust. 6
- 7. Not be forced into specific services chosen by my contacts. 7
- 8. If email gives me that flexibility, why not VoIP and IM? 8
- 10. Open Decentralised Persistent Eventually Consistent Cryptographically Secure Messaging Database with JSON-over-HTTP API. 10
- 11. Matrix is for: Group Chat (and 1:1) WebRTC Signalling Bridging Comms Silos Internet of Things Data …and anything else which needs to pubsub persistent data to the world. 11
- 12. Matrix was built to liberate your scrollback. 12
- 13. 1st law of Matrix: Conversation history and Group comms are the 1st class citizens. 13
- 14. 2nd law of Matrix: No single party own your conversations – they are shared over all participants. 14
- 15. 3rd law of Matrix: All conversations may be end-to-end encrypted. 15
- 16. Matrix is: • Non-profit Open Source Project • De-facto Open Standard HTTP APIs: – Client <-> Server – Server <-> Server – Application Services <-> Server • Apache-Licensed Open Source Reference Impls – Server (Python/Twisted) – Client SDKs (iOS, Android, JS, Angular, Python, Perl) – Clients (Web, iOS, Android) – Application Services (IRC, SIP, XMPP, Lync bridges) • A whole ecosystem of 3rd party servers, clients & services 16
- 17. What does it look like? 17
- 18. Demo time! http://matrix.org/blog/try-matrix-now 18
- 19. The Matrix Ecosystem The Matrix Specification (Client/Server API) client-side server-side Other Servers and Services Synapse (Reference Matrix Server) Matrix Application Services Other Clients Matrix iOS Console MatrixKit (iOS) matrix-ios-sdk Matrix Web Console matrix- angular- sdk matrix-js-sdk Android Console matrix-android- sdk matrix- react- sdk
- 21. Functional Responsibility • Clients: Talks simple HTTP APIs to homeservers to push and pull messages and metadata. May be as thin or thick a client as desired. • Homeservers: Stores all the data for a user - the history of the rooms in which they participate; their public profile data. • Application Services: Optional; delivers application layer logic on top of Matrix (Gateways, Conferencing, Archiving, Search etc). Can actively intercept messages if required. • Identity Servers: Trusted clique of servers (think DNS root servers): maps 3rd party IDs to matrix IDs. 21
- 22. How does it work? 22 http://matrix.org/#about
- 23. The client-server API To send a message: curl -XPOST -d '{"msgtype":"m.text", "body":"hello"}' "https://alice.com:8448/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/ROOM_ ID/send/m.room.message?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN" { "event_id": "YUwRidLecu" } 23
- 24. The client-server API To set up a WebRTC call: curl -XPOST –d '{ "version": 0, "call_id": "12345”, "offer": { "type" : "offer”, "sdp" : "v=0rno=- 658458 2 IN IP4 127.0.0.1…" } }' "https://alice.com:8448/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/ROOM_ ID/send/m.call.invite?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN" { "event_id": "ZruiCZBu” } 24
- 25. The client-server API To persist some MIDI: curl -XPOST –d '{ "note": "71", "velocity": 68, "state": "on", "channel": 1, "midi_ts": 374023441 }' "https://alice.com:8448/_matrix/client/api/v1/rooms/ROOM_ ID/send/org.matrix.midi?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN" { "event_id": “ORzcZn2” } 25
- 26. The server-server API curl –XPOST –H ‘Authorization: X-Matrix origin=matrix.org,key=”898be4…”,sig=“j7JXfIcPFDWl1pdJz…”’ –d ‘{ "ts": 1413414391521, "origin": "matrix.org", "destination": "alice.com", "prev_ids": ["e1da392e61898be4d2009b9fecce5325"], "pdus": [{ "age": 314, "content": { "body": "hello world", "msgtype": "m.text" }, "context": "!fkILCTRBTHhftNYgkP:matrix.org", "depth": 26, "hashes": { "sha256": "MqVORjmjauxBDBzSyN2+Yu+KJxw0oxrrJyuPW8NpELs" }, "is_state": false, "origin": "matrix.org", "pdu_id": "rKQFuZQawa", "pdu_type": "m.room.message", "prev_pdus": [ ["PaBNREEuZj", "matrix.org"] ], "signatures": { "matrix.org": { "ed25519:auto": "jZXTwAH/7EZbjHFhIFg8Xj6HGoSI+j7JXfIcPFDWl1pdJz+JJPMHTDIZRha75oJ7lg7UM+CnhNAayHWZsUY3Ag" } }, "origin_server_ts": 1413414391521, "user_id": "@matthew:matrix.org" }] }’ https://alice.com:8448/_matrix/federation/v1/send/916d630ea616342b42e98a3be0b74113 26
- 27. Application Services (AS) • Extensible custom application logic • They have privileged access to the server (granted by the admin). • They can subscribe to wide ranges of server traffic (e.g. events which match a range of rooms, or a range of users) • They can masquerade as 'virtual users'. • They can lazy-create 'virtual rooms' • They can receive traffic by push. 27
- 28. Uses for AS API • Gateways to other comms platforms e.g.: all of Freenode is available at #freenode_#foo:matrix.org • Data manipulation – Filtering – Translation – Indexing – Mining – Visualisation – Orchestration • Application Logic (e.g. bots, IVR services) • … 28
- 29. A trivial application service import json, requests # we will use this later from flask import Flask, jsonify, request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route("/transactions/<transaction>", methods=["PUT"]) def on_receive_events(transaction): events = request.get_json()["events"] for event in events: print "User: %s Room: %s" % (event["user_id"], event["room_id"]) print "Event Type: %s" % event["type"] print "Content: %s" % event["content"] return jsonify({}) if __name__ == "__main__": app.run() 29
- 30. Matrix Bridging with ASes Existing App Application Service 3rd party Server 3rd party Clients
- 31. matrix-react-sdk • All new web client SDK! • Sensible separation of: – HTTP API wrapper – Matrix client state machine – UI business logic – UI look & feel (skin) • Either customise per-component • …or fork your own skin. 31
- 32. End to End Encryption with Olm • Apache License C++11 implementation of an Axolotl-style ratchet, exposing a C API. • Axolotl is Open Whisper System's better-than- OTR cryptographic ratchet, as used by TextSecure, Pond, WhatsApp etc. • Supports encrypted asynchronous group communication. • 130KB x86-64 .so, or 208KB of asm.js 32
- 33. 33 Olm C API Account • Keys Session • Initial Key Exchange Ratchet • Encrypt • Decrypt Crypto • Curve25519 • AES • SHA256
- 34. Group chat • Adds a 3rd type of ratchet, used to encrypt group messages. • Establish 'normal' 1:1 ratchets between all participants in order to exchange the initial secret for the group ratchet. • All receivers share the same group ratchet state to decrypt the room. 34
- 35. Flexible privacy with Olm • Users can configure rooms to have: – No ratchet (i.e. no crypto) – Full PFS ratchet – Selective ratchet • Deliberately re-use ratchet keys to support paginating partial eras of history. • Up to participants to trigger the ratchet (e.g. when a member joins or leaves the room) – Per-message type ratchets 35
- 36. Current Progress • Funded: May 2014 • Launched alpha: Sept 2014 • Entered beta: Dec 2014 • Stable v0.9 Beta: May 2015 • Crypto & React SDK, Jul 2015 • Aug 2015: Approaching 1.0...? 36
- 37. What's next? • Rolling out E2E encryption • Multi-way VoIP • Lots more Application Services • Landing V2 APIs • Use 3rd party IDs by default • Yet more performance work • Spec polishing • New server implementations! 37
- 39. • We need people to try running their own servers and join the federation. • We need people to run gateways to their existing services • We need feedback on the APIs. • Consider native Matrix support for new apps • Follow @matrixdotorg and spread the word! 39