The document discusses the concept of corporate veil, which separates a company from its members as a separate legal entity. While a company cannot act on its own and needs members to function, the corporate veil can be lifted in certain circumstances defined by statute or courts. These include misrepresentation to investors, fraudulent conduct, tax evasion, and when considering a company's public interest, sham status, or avoiding legal obligations. The corporate veil protects members from a company's liabilities but is pierced in cases of wrongdoing.