This document discusses how to create effective research questions to guide research. It explains that research questions map out the direction of the research. An effective research question needs information from sources beyond yourself, requires background research, and is neither too broad nor too narrow in scope. There are two types of questions: "thin" questions like who, what, when, where that provide background details, and "thick" questions using how and why that explore broader concepts and changes over time. The document provides examples of each and guides the reader in forming their own thick questions.