The telecommunications industry is evolving rapidly, but its critical infrastructure faces significant cybersecurity threats due to increased data generation and the rise of IoT devices. Common cyber-attacks include phishing, malware, and DDoS, which can lead to serious disruptions and data breaches. To combat these threats, telecom companies are focusing on advanced cybersecurity measures, such as AI/ML techniques, adopting a zero-trust approach, and partnering with leading cybersecurity firms to enhance their security frameworks.