Refugee Education in Western
          Australia
 Beyond The Devil and the Deep Blue
               Sea
                           click
Where are refugees going?
Where are the most refugees
Immigration and refugees
Country   Refugees Asylum    Stateless Total    Population   GDP     Refugees
                   seekers   persons            of country           per 1
                                                                     USD GDP
                                                                     (PPP) per
                                                                     capita
Australia 22,548   2,350               24,898   21,874,900   $924.84 0.6
                                                             Billion
Austria   38,906   32,146    523       71,575   8,364,095    $381.08 1
                                                             Billion
Australia and Austria
Who carries the heaviest burden?
Immigration vs humanitarian program
• Australian immigration 2009-2010:
  108,100 - migration / skilled workers
  50,000 visa overstayers (illegal immigrants)

• Refugees 2009-2010
  13,750 – granted visas for 2009-2010 humanitarian program
  4,500 – asylum seekers have arrived by boat

• 41% - are children under the age of 18 years of age.

• 90% - of those who arrive by boat ‘illegally’ are then found to be bona
  fide refugees according to the UN Convention

• 2004‐09 - a total of 2755 youth (12-25) arrived from 49 countries to
  Western Australia, in total 97 language groups
Languages
Where did they come from
Government Education

• Minimum of 6 months intensive English language tuition for
  newly arrived migrant school students and 12 months for
  refugee school students.


• Intensive English language tuition is provided in Intensive
  English Centres in metropolitan areas or within schools.


• Where tuition is provided in schools, students are expected
  to receive a minimum of 10 hours of ESL assistance per
  week.
Community, learning and well-being
Intensive English
Intercultural competency
Content and Language Integrated
         Learning (CLIL)
Settlement and trauma
   Ongoing danger in country of origin                Anxiety
     New unfamiliar environment                      Feelings of
         Fear about the future                      helplessness
     Discriminatory social policies                Loss of control


   Continuing separation from family           Relationships changed
               members                                 Grief
Loss of belonging in new dominant culture           Depression


   Devaluing of person in new culture       Shattering of previously held
               Injustices                           assumptions:
   Exposure to ignorance and lack of                 Loss of trust
            understanding                    Meaning, identity & future


            Racial Prejudice                            Guilt
           New humiliations                            Shame
Courage, resilience and self-worth
Resilience Research             The Circle of Courage                Self-Worth Research

Attachment                      Belonging                           Significance
Motivation to affiliate and     Opportunity to establish trusting   The individual believes
   form social bonds               connections                         “I am appreciated.”

Achievement                     Mastery                             Competence
Motivation to work hard and     Opportunity to solve problems and   The individual believes
   attain excellence               meet goals                         “I can solve problems.”

Autonomy                        Independence                        Power
Motivation to manage self and   Opportunity to build self control   The individual believes
   exert influence                 and responsibility                  “I set my life pathway.”

Altruism                        Generosity                           Virtue
Motivation to help and be of    Opportunity to show respect and      The individual believes
   service to others               concern                              “My life has purpose.”
NGO community services
Activism
Education and activism
•   Human rights & Indigenous rights issues
    Curriculum materials and lesson plans for primary and above

•   Demand Dignity:
    Poverty is a human rights issue: resources to explore human rights and the causes
    and solutions to poverty.

•   Professional development
    Professional learning resources on teaching about human rights.

•   Teacher education
    Resources for teacher educators and student teachers.

•   Speakers Network
    Activists go into schools & community centres and give talks and run workshops
    on Amnesty campaigns and human rights issues.

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Cyril Jackson Powerpoint

  • 1. Refugee Education in Western Australia Beyond The Devil and the Deep Blue Sea click
  • 3. Where are the most refugees
  • 4. Immigration and refugees Country Refugees Asylum Stateless Total Population GDP Refugees seekers persons of country per 1 USD GDP (PPP) per capita Australia 22,548 2,350 24,898 21,874,900 $924.84 0.6 Billion Austria 38,906 32,146 523 71,575 8,364,095 $381.08 1 Billion
  • 6. Who carries the heaviest burden?
  • 7. Immigration vs humanitarian program • Australian immigration 2009-2010: 108,100 - migration / skilled workers 50,000 visa overstayers (illegal immigrants) • Refugees 2009-2010 13,750 – granted visas for 2009-2010 humanitarian program 4,500 – asylum seekers have arrived by boat • 41% - are children under the age of 18 years of age. • 90% - of those who arrive by boat ‘illegally’ are then found to be bona fide refugees according to the UN Convention • 2004‐09 - a total of 2755 youth (12-25) arrived from 49 countries to Western Australia, in total 97 language groups
  • 9. Where did they come from
  • 10. Government Education • Minimum of 6 months intensive English language tuition for newly arrived migrant school students and 12 months for refugee school students. • Intensive English language tuition is provided in Intensive English Centres in metropolitan areas or within schools. • Where tuition is provided in schools, students are expected to receive a minimum of 10 hours of ESL assistance per week.
  • 14. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
  • 15. Settlement and trauma Ongoing danger in country of origin Anxiety New unfamiliar environment Feelings of Fear about the future helplessness Discriminatory social policies Loss of control Continuing separation from family Relationships changed members Grief Loss of belonging in new dominant culture Depression Devaluing of person in new culture Shattering of previously held Injustices assumptions: Exposure to ignorance and lack of Loss of trust understanding Meaning, identity & future Racial Prejudice Guilt New humiliations Shame
  • 16. Courage, resilience and self-worth Resilience Research The Circle of Courage Self-Worth Research Attachment Belonging Significance Motivation to affiliate and Opportunity to establish trusting The individual believes form social bonds connections “I am appreciated.” Achievement Mastery Competence Motivation to work hard and Opportunity to solve problems and The individual believes attain excellence meet goals “I can solve problems.” Autonomy Independence Power Motivation to manage self and Opportunity to build self control The individual believes exert influence and responsibility “I set my life pathway.” Altruism Generosity Virtue Motivation to help and be of Opportunity to show respect and The individual believes service to others concern “My life has purpose.”
  • 19. Education and activism • Human rights & Indigenous rights issues Curriculum materials and lesson plans for primary and above • Demand Dignity: Poverty is a human rights issue: resources to explore human rights and the causes and solutions to poverty. • Professional development Professional learning resources on teaching about human rights. • Teacher education Resources for teacher educators and student teachers. • Speakers Network Activists go into schools & community centres and give talks and run workshops on Amnesty campaigns and human rights issues.