Data Engineering focuseson the design and construction of
systems for collecting, storing, and analyzing data. Data
Engineers are responsible for building infrastructure, data
pipelines, and ensuring data integrity. In contrast, Data Science
involves interpreting and analyzing data to extract insights. Data
Scientists utilize statistical and analytical techniques to propose
solutions based on data trends.
Definitions and Roles
5.
Data Engineering ismore about the technology, tools, and
processes that enable the movement and processing of
data. Data Science, however, centers around modeling and
deriving insights. Data Engineers deal with ETL (Extract,
Transform, Load) processes, while Data Scientists focus on
hypothesis testing and predictive modeling.
Key Differences
6.
Real-world
Applications
Data Engineering iscrucial in sectors like finance and
healthcare for data management and reporting systems.
Data Science is applied in marketing for customer
segmentation, in finance for risk assessment, and in
healthcare for predictive analytics to improve patient
outcomes.
Databricks is aunified analytics platform that combines data
engineering and data science workflows. It is built on Apache
Spark and provides a collaborative environment for data teams.
Databricks enables seamless integration with various data
sources and simplifies the process of developing and maintaining
data pipelines, making it an essential tool for modern data
engineering.
Platform Overview
9.
Core Features
Key featuresof Databricks include an interactive workspace, support for various programming languages (including Python, R, Scala,
and SQL), automated cluster management, and advanced collaboration tools like notebooks. Additionally, Databricks provides built-
in version control and supports the integration of Machine Learning and AI workflows to enhance data analysis capabilities.
10.
Databricks is usedin various industries for data transformation,
ETL processes, and real-time analytics. It enables organizations to
streamline their data workflows, from ingestion to processing
and analysis. Companies leverage Databricks for data lake
management, batch processing, and on-demand analytics, which
allows for timely insights and data-driven decision-making.
Use Cases in Data
Engineering
Apache Spark isan open-source distributed computing
system designed for fast data processing. It offers an
interface similar to MapReduce but is optimized for speed
and efficiency. Spark is capable of handling both batch and
real-time data processing tasks, making it highly versatile
for handling large datasets across a cluster of machines.
Introduction to Spark
13.
Resilient Distributed Datasets(RDDs) are the core data
structure of Spark, providing fault tolerance and parallel
processing capabilities. DataFrames, on the other hand,
are a higher-level abstraction built on RDDs, allowing for
more optimized performance and easier manipulation of
structured data using SQL-like operations.
RDDs and
DataFrames
14.
Common APIs
and Libraries
Sparkprovides several APIs for different
programming languages, enabling developers to
interact with its functionalities. Common libraries
within Spark include Spark SQL for querying
structured data, MLLib for machine learning
tasks, and GraphX for graph processing. These
libraries enhance the capabilities of Spark,
allowing comprehensive data analytics and
processing.
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